2013人教版七年级上册英语 冠词、名词.doc

优优课堂 七年级上学期英语衔接冠词和名词专题知识重点：1、 不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的用法区别：不定冠词：1）泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个； （a/an） 2）笼统指某类中的某一个，但又不具体说明是哪一个； 3）在某些物质名词前表示“一杯 / 罐 / 瓶”； 4）在专有名词前表示“某一个”、“类似的一个”； 5）用于具体化了的抽象名词前等。定冠词：1）表示特指或第二次提到的人物； （the） 2）表示独一无二的人或事物； 3）表方向或方位； 4）用于单数名词前表示类别； 注：有时用于形容词前表示类别； 5）用于序数词或用于乐器名词； 6）用于姓氏的复数前表示一家人等。零冠词：1）用于非特指的季节、月份、星期及三餐等名称前； 2）用于球类棋类和游戏以及含 day 的节日前； 3）用于某些表示学习、生活、娱乐等的单数名词前，表示相关的活动；注：若不是指活动，而是指具体的实物，则要用冠词。 4）用于某些用介词 by 构成的表方式的短语中等。2、 名词的单数、复数、可数名词及不可数名词：1）可数名词单数、复数转换；2）名词是否可数的辨别方法：A. 抽象名词、物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数的。有少数名词既可用作不可数名词，又可用作可数名词，但意义有所不同；B. 物质名词表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的实物，物质名词是不可数名词等。练习题1 单项选择 1.He is now living in _ European country. A. a B. an C. / D. any 2. China is _ old country with _ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an 3. My parents usually go out for _ walk in _ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an 4. Her _ second thing is to do her homework. A. a B. an C. the D./ 5. The word “flower” begins with _ “f” and the end with _ “r”. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,a 6. June 1st is _ Childrens Day. A. a B. an C. the D./ 7. _ Huanghe River is _ second largest river in China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the 8. Paris is one of _ most beautiful cities in _ world. A. /, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, / 9. Last Sunday he went to _ Great Wall at _ noon. A. the, the B. /,/ C. the, the D. the, / 10. We always have _ rice for _ lunch. A. /,/ B. the, / C. /,a D. the, the 11. _ of the work has been done. A. Two third B. Two three C. Two thirds D. Two third 12. What date is it today? Its of April. A. twelfth B. the 12th C. 12th D.twelve13. There are about two _ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousands of 14. A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since15.-There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. at D. up16. Why did you get up so early _ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in17. Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996. A.on B. of C. to, D. in 18. September is _ month of a year. A. the nine B. the ninth C. the nineth D. nine 19. Next week were going to learn _. A. unit 5 B. the unit 5 C. Unit 5 D. 5 Unit 20. Do you have much work to do this weekend? Yes, I have to write a _ paper. A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousand C. two-thousands-words D. two-thousands-words 21.Where is my blue shirt? Its in the washing machine. You have to wear _ different one. A. any B. the C. a D. Other22. I have two dogs. _ black one is two years old and _ yellow one is three years old.A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the 二改错 1. I go to school by a bike every day. 2. We study the maths this term. 3. Theyre having a supper now. 4. A sun is bigger than the moon. 5. He was first to come to the meeting. 6. Three hundreds of students went to the park last Sunday. 7. He is ill. So he is in the bed. 8. Please give me a rice. 三. 填空：1. Tomorrow is _ Teachers Day and well make _ card for our English teacher.2. The bus is running about seventy miles_ hour.3. Mary is interested in _ science.4. Some people dont like to talk at _ table.5. Last night I went to_ bed very late.6. Dont worry. We still have _ little time left.7. What _ beautiful day! And what _ fine weather!8. In _ winter it is cold in _ Beijing and warm in _Shanghai.9. John is_ cleverest boy in his class.10. We cant live without _ water or _ air11. Childrens Day（儿童节） is on the of June.12. There are months in a year.13. Teachers Day(教师节) is on the of .4. Three plus(加) six is .四、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep 五、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2. This car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D .Japanese, Germans4. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river. A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fishes8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A. teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A. letter boxes B.letters boxes C. letter box D.letters box12.There are_ birds in that big tree. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds of C. five hundred of D. hundred of六、完形填空（一）Jim comes from America. Now he studies in No.5 Middle School in Beijingevery morning he 1No. 21 bus to school .He has four classes in the morning and two in the 2 . http:/w ww.xk He speaks English very well .He often helps his Chinese friends learn 3.He doesnt like maths. He think its boring.4favorite subject is P.E.He thinks its 5. His P.E 6 is very strict with him. His last class every day 7 at 4:00. He can be in all kinds of activities in the 8 .Jim wants to know more about Chinese culture. From Monday to Wednesday he often does Chinese Kung fu.On Thursday he often play chess for 9 hour. OnFriday he takes part in the activities of 10club. He likes playing guzheng and Erhu .Every afternoon he gets home about sixo clock. How busy his day is!( )1.A takesB has C gets D have( )2. A noon B night C afternoon D evening( )3. A Chinese B English C Japanese D American( )4. A He B His C She D Her( )5. A boringB bad C funny D relaxing( )6. A friend B mother C teacherD brother( )7. A endsB beginsC worksD starts( )8. A night B eveningC morning D afternoon( )9. A the B an C a D/( )10. A music B painting C chess D basketball（二）My English teacher， Miss Smith is 11 exciting teacher. Everyone likes 12 very much. She works very hard, 13 she is often very tired. Her home is about 10 kilometers14 school. She gets up 15 six oclock every day,and has a quick16 .Then she 17 school.First,she walks to the bus station. It takes about ten minutes.18 the early bus takes her to school. The bus usually takes about 25 minutes. How long does it19 her to school? Do you know? 20 Minutes.( )11. A a B the C an D/( )12. A she B her C hers D him(