Book 3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 知识点.doc

沾化二中高一课时学案学科：英语 姓名： 班级： 组别： 使用时间： 年 月 日 编号：课 题Book 3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Language points编制人李金华审核人高一英语组学习目标1.单词：重点讲解 happen; occur; warn; population; strike; end2.词组：pick up; 3.句型：1) By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.2) The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.3) People were told to leave the island as ash and steam began to come out of the volcano, and were warned that the lava from the volcano could bury several villages.目标达成1.学前探究完成目标1.22.通过合作探究完成目标3学 案 内 容学生纠错1. What can happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado? 当一间房子被龙卷风袭击时，家具会发生什么事？(1) sth. happen to sb. / sth. 某人/某物发生了什么事eg. What has happened to the recorder? _ A funny thing happened to me on my way home last night. _(2) sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事eg. I happened to be out when he phoned. _【注意】当happen后的不定式所表示的动作正在进行或已经完成，需用不定式的进行时或完成时。eg. It happened _ _ _ when I arrived in London. 我到达伦敦时，碰巧在下雨。 My brother happened _ _ _ _ the note. 我弟弟碰巧没有看到那张条子。2. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. 几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部得克萨斯州与北部的南达科他州之间的地区。 occur: vi. 发生；(想法，念头等)浮现；存在，出现(需to连用)eg. They say that the traffic accident occurred at midnight. 据说_ An excellent idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning. 今天早晨醒来的时候，_。 Three misprints occur on the first page. 第一页_。【辨析】 occur, happen, take place与break out (1) 当事件作主语时，occur和happen同义，可互换，表示“偶然发生”。eg. The accident _ early this morning. 这个事故今天一早发生。 (2) 在表示“在脑海中出现某种想法”时，应使用occur而不用happen。eg. _ _ _ _ that I could invite her to dinner. 我想起可以邀请她共进晚餐。(3) 在表示“碰巧做某事；偶然做某事”时，应使用happen而不用occur。eg. At that time I _ _ _ _ _ about me. 那时，我碰巧身上没带钱。 (4) take place作“发生”讲时，更多用于事先计划或预想到的事物，没有“偶然”之意，常可引申为“进行，举行”。eg. Great changes have taken place in the town in the last two years. 这两年来，_。 When will the sports meeting take place? _ (5) break out表示战争、火灾、疾病、争吵的爆发。eg. A big fire _ _ last night. 昨晚，发生了一场火灾。3. Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street. 龙卷风能够卷起轿车、火车、甚至房屋，把它们卷到相邻的街道上。pick up: 主要表示（1）接送（2）偶然习得；（3）捡起；拾起；卷起；救起（4）接听；收听（5）收拾；整理（6）加速eg. 体会猜测每例句中 pick up 的意思 Dont move. Ill pick you up at the gate. _ I picked up some English when I was in London. _ He picked up a wallet in the street yesterday. _ John picked up the telephone. _ He bought a short wave radio to pick up BBC. _ Lets pick up the living room. _ The train was gradually picking up speed. _4. The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings. 37000人中有6000人在这次灾难中丧生，3600幢建筑被毁。population: 提问用what而不用how many；指人口多时用large, 指人口少时用small, 即a large/small population；前有分数、百分数、比例、小数修饰，后面谓语动词常用复数；作为不可数名词，须用代词代替时用that.eg. _ the population of Beijing? 北京市的人口是多少？ Shanghais population is _ _ that of Beijing. 上海的人口比北京的人口多。 Three fifths of the population _ from Shandong province. 5. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. 到19世纪90年代晚期，他移居加尔维斯顿，1899年他在那儿去世，是那场飓风袭击的前一年。 strike: (1) vt. (自然灾害、疾病等)突然袭击eg. A very big earthquake struck that county many years ago. 许多年前，一次非常大的地震 _。 (2) (时钟)敲报(时间) eg. The clock struck eight. _。 (3) vt. & vi. 敲击，碰撞eg. The robber struck him on the head. 强盗_。 Strike while the iron is hot. _。 The ship struck (against / on / upon) the rock. _。 (4) vt. 突然想到（某人、某个主意）（occur to）eg. A good idea struck me.=_. 译：_。 (5) vt. 打动（某人的心）；给予印象eg. I was struck by its beauty. _。 A thing that struck me was the great number of bikes on the streets. _是街上自行车非常多。 (6) n. 罢工eg. be (out) on strike 在罢工 go (out) on strike 举行罢工6. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科兰的公墓被飓风摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。end的用法：(3) by the end of: 到时间为止（完成时态标志）eg. By the end of the war, the small work-shop _ _ _ _ _ which employed 728 people.到战争结束时，这个小铺子已经变成雇有728个工人的大厂了。(4) make (both) ends meet: 勉强糊口；收支平衡eg. He worked hard so as to make both ends meet. _。(5) end up with: 用结束eg. Now well end up with some fruit. _。7. People were told to leave the island as ash and steam began to come out of the volcano, and were warned that the lava from the volcano could bury several villages. 当火山灰和气体开始从火山口喷发时，人们被告知离开岛屿并被警告熔岩会淹没几个村庄。 warn:“警告，提醒”，其常见结构有： (1) warn sb. of sth.：警告某人有某事(2) warn sb. (not) to do sth.：警告某人（不要）做某事 (3) warn sb. against doing sth.：警告某人不要做某事 (4) warn sb. that从句：警告某人某事eg. He _ _ _ the roads were icy. 他提醒我们路上结了冰。 I _ _ _ the danger. 我提醒他有危险。He _ _ _ _ _ talk to anyone. 已经警告过他不要与任何人交谈。 He _ _ _ crossing the street at that place. 他警告我不要在那个地方过马路。Summary: What have we learned in this class?知识盘点：我的收获：知识盘点：知识盘点：我的收获：即 时 训 练学生纠错I. 单词拼写：请根据汉语或首字母提示写出符合句意的最佳词汇。1. Is there any p_ that well win the game?2. After his death, he was b_ in his hometown.3. They bought many pieces of _(家具) for their new large house. 4. That car crash was a frightening _(经历). 5. What c_ the accident? 6. L_ for Abraham Lincoln, his second mother was kind to him too.7. Because of her_(警告), I was careful. 8. A _ (飓风) struck Florida and left many deaths. 9. Those actions will result in _(灾难) for the economy.10. He often plays an a_ part in English class.II. 单句改错：下列句子中每句各有一处错误，请在错误处划线， 并改正。1. Hurricanes are strong tropical stations, but they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean.2. Winds of 200 meters per hour and five-meters high waves hit the city.3. Eight years late, the coffin was found by the fishermen in the sea.4. By the late 1890s, he has moved to Galveston.5. One of the volcano erupted on the 18th of July 1995. 6. Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current. 7. It travels passed the east coast of the United States.8. The U.K. is much warmer than part of Canadian on the same latitude9. At average, there are 800 tornadoes in the U.S each year.10. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affected three U.S states.III. 根据课文内容完成短文： A _ is a rotating column of air from a _ to the ground. It often _ in the US, where, _ , there are 800 tornadoes each year. They do much damage, such as _ trains and putting them down, _the fur of a cat, and _ houses but leaving the furniture _ it