高三英语二轮复习 第3模块 阅读理解 专题七 社会生活型阅读理解精品课件 大纲版.ppt

2012届高三英语二轮复习精品课件 第3模块 阅读理解 专题七社会生活型阅读理解 大纲版 专题七社会生活型阅读理解 专题七社会生活型阅读理解 专题七 专题导读 社会生活型阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高 它涉及人们衣 食 住 行等方面的社会万象 生活经历 饮食 饮食与健康 休闲与娱乐 旅游 服装 住房等内容 这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松 试题做起来也比较得心应手 在高考阅读理解题中 这类文章属搭配类材料 所以 它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题 如事实细节题 计算题 识图题等 专题七 专题导读 此类文章的命题多以事实细节题为主 做题时 要先从题干中找到关键性词语 然后快速在文章中寻找相关细节 细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别 在准确理解了细节的前提下 最终确定最佳答案 专题七 真题典例 2011 福建卷 drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected whenalcoholisconsumed itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant 抑制药 damagingeyesight judgementandco ordination 协调 slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit drivingwillbeaffected 专题七 真题典例 alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee 专题七 真题典例 thepresentroadtrafficordinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis 50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood or 22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath or 67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine 尿液 driverswhocausetrafficaccidents orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested 专题七 真题典例 anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged thedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofhk 25 000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving offencepoints ortemporarilybannedfromdriving thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens 样本 forbreath bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse 专题七 真题典例 drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence bearesponsibledriver thinkbeforeyoudrink forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol 要点综述 文章介绍了酒精对汽车司机的影响以及当前道路交通法规对酒精测试和酒驾处罚的相关规定 告诫司机不要酒后驾车 专题七 真题典例 1 thefirstparagraphismainlyabout a theintroductionofdrivingskillsb thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyc theeffectofdrinkingondrivingd theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed 解析 c主旨大意题 文章的第一段主要介绍了酒精对驾驶员的影响 专题七 真题典例 2 theunderlinedword it inthesecondparagraphrefersto a alcoholb absorptionc bloodd process 解析 d细节理解题 该句句意为 要祛除身体里的酒精是一个缓慢的过程 任何像冲澡 喝茶或喝咖啡的措施都不可能加快这个过程 因此it指的是process 专题七 真题典例 3 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage a drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving b alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice c havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody d 50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit 专题七 真题典例 解析 b细节理解题 根据第二段 absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice 可知答案 专题七 真题典例 4 adriversuspectedofdrinkdriving a shouldprovidespecimensfortestingb willbeforbiddentodrivefor3yearsc willbepunishedfor10driving offencepointsd shouldpayamaximumfineofhk 25 000 解析 4 a推理判断题 根据倒数第四段 drivers arebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested 和倒数第二段 thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens 样本 forbreath bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse 可推出答案 专题七 新题预测 一 myprettygirlfriendhadafailedmarriageinthepast afterdivorce herparentsshedthedeepestprotectionandcaretoherbyhelpingherattendtothechildandofferingfinancialaids herparents lovemadeherpullherselftogetherandforgetthemanwhohadhurtherbefore 专题七 新题预测 nonetheless herfather anhonestanduprightoldman afterhearinghisex son in lawgotpromotedinhiscompany feltterrificallyirritated 激怒 andwenttohiscompanytoquestion 专题七 新题预测 hisbosswhyaphilandering 拈花惹草的 manwithcorruptconductscouldgetpromoted thewholeofficefellintoamessimmediatelyandmanystaffjustwatchedonthesidelines somepeopleevenwhisperedlightly itisaneweranowandtherelationshipbetweenmenandwomenisveryopen noonewouldcareaboutthatanymore theoldmanstoodsilentlyintheofficewithhishandsshiveringandeyestearing 专题七 新题预测 thatnight mygirlfriendcriedheavilyinfrontofme iaskedherwhetheritwasherfather sstupiddeedsthatmadeherfeelshamed butshesaidthatshefeltguiltyforherdadandthatthoughtherestofthewholeworldbetrayedher heroldfatherwouldstillbackherupandhelphergetthejusticeshedeserved justaswhenshewasyoungandtheneighboringboygrabbedherball herfatherwouldgetitbackforher however thischangedworldwasnolongerthestageforheroldfatherandhisdeeds 专题七 新题预测 becamefunnilyobsolete 过时的 noonemanagedtoseetherealandever lastinglovetohisdaughterbehindhisseeminglyrudebehaviors nowwehavegrownup somuchsothatwecouldsupportourfamilyandhaveourownchildren butinourparents heart theyarestillworriedaboutus theyevenwouldnotlikeustosufferabitandtryallmeanstoprotectuswithoutcaringaboutwhetherwhattheydoisawkwardandstupidornot 专题七 新题预测 whointheworldwouldloveussodeeplyandrelentlesslywithoutaskingforanyrepay onlyourparents 专题七 新题预测 1 theparentsoftheauthor sgirlfriendhelped afterherdivorce a lookafterherchildb findanotherhusbandforherc scoldherex husbandd makemoneyforher 解析 a细节理解题 根据首段的第二句 她的父母给她保护 帮她看孩子 提供经济帮助等 所以a正确 专题七 新题预测 2 whydidthefriend sfathergotohisex son in law scompany a becausehewantedtoaskhisex son in lawtoremarryhisdaughter b becausehewasangryathisex son in law sconducts c becausehewantedthebossnottopromotehisex son in law d becausehisdaughterwantedhimtoscoldherex husband 专题七 新题预测 解析 c细节理解题 根据第二段的首句 听到前女婿升职了 他很生气 所以去公司质问老板 专题七 新题预测 3 fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat a theauthor sgirlfriendcriedheavilybecauseofherfather sstupiddeedsb theauthor sgirlfriendwastooshamedofherfatherc herfatherlovedhermorethanbefored theauthor sgirlfriendfirmlybelievedherfather sdeeplove 专题七 新题预测 解析 d推理判断题 根据该段的第三句 thoughtherestofthewholeworldbetrayedher heroldfatherwouldstillbackherupandhelphergetthejusticeshedeserved 以及最后一句可知 他的朋友对父爱深信不疑 专题七 新题预测 4 whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage a nolovecancomparewithparents love b anunforgettableexperienceinlife c father stimeshavepassed d thelifeofthefriendafterherdivorce 解析 a作者意图题 根据全文内容 父母亲在女儿离婚后为女儿做的一切 尤其是最后一段可知作者是要告诉我们父母之爱是最伟大的 专题七 新题预测 二 tobuildanincredibleandsuccessfulrelationshipissomethinglikeerectingabuilding firstofall youshouldstartwithanideawhichisexpectedbyeveryone andthenyoucanputasolidfoundationstoneforthatidea puttingastrongfoundationstoneisveryimportantanditkeepsyourbuildingsteady everypartofthatbuildingistotallydependinguponthatsolidfoundation so herearethethreerulestoestablishasuccessfulrelationship 专题七 新题预测 thefirstruleisjusthavingfun oncerelationshipisestablishedthenthethingsbecomestable onceitgetsstablethenyoustartfeelingstifled 压抑的 andfunisnolongerthereinyourrelationship butrememberthisthingisverydangerousforrelationship youcanplansomethinggreatlikeaweekendroadtrip evenyoucanalsoplansomeofyourfavoriteactivitiesatleasttwiceamonth enjoylaughingwitheachotherandtrytofinddifferentwaystokeepthislaughteralive 专题七 新题预测 thesecondruleis inrelationshipitisimportantthatboththepartnersshoulddeserveequaltreatment ifanyoneofthepartnersdominatestotheother thensuchrelationshipissurelynotgoingtosurviveforalongtime suchrelationshipsarecalledunbalancedrelationshipanditisgoingtogivelotsofpain so trytogiverespecttoeachotherequally 专题七 新题预测 thethirdruleisalwaystobeopenandhonestwitheachother anothergoodandimportantpartofanyrelationshipisbeinghonestandopen mindedwithyourpartner whenevertheproblemarisesinyourrelations honestyisverycrucial evenbeingopen mindedwitheachotherisafoundationtoyourgoodrelationship honestyismostvaluablething ifyoubecomeveryhonestwitheachotherthenproblemscanbeveryeasilysortedout 专题七 新题预测 youneedtoputlotsofeffortstobuildasuccessfulrelationship thiseffortisrequiredfromboththepartners andtherewardwhichyouaregoingtogetwillbefantastic ifthethreerulesmentionedabovearemaintainedverywellthentherewillbeastrongchanceoflongtermandwonderfulrelationship 专题七 新题预测 1 whatisthebesttitleforthispassage a goodrelationshipandsuccessb howtobuildasuccessfulrelationshipc solidfoundationandbuildingrelationshipd thebenefitsfromgoodrelationship 解析 b主旨大意题 从短文第二段可以看出本文主要讲述怎样建立成功的人际关系 专题七 新题预测 2 inthefirstparagraphtheauthormainlywantstotellus a theconceptofgoodrelationshipb theimport