人教版新目标九年级英语Unit8原创资料.doc

Unit8. Ill help clean up the city parks.重点词组1.chean up 打扫干净 2. help sb do sth; help sb with sth; help do sth 帮忙做某事 3. work outside在户外工作4. cheer up sick kids 使生病的孩子振奋 5. help homeless people帮助无家可归的人们 6.give out = hand out 分发(上交，呈上 give in = hand in, give in 还指屈服，让步) hand out advertisements分发广告7.volunteer in an after-school study program 志愿参加一个课后学习项目 volunteer to do sth志愿去做某事 volunteer ones time to help other people志愿花时间帮别人8.put off sth, put off doing sth推迟 put off making a plan9. think up sth = come up with 想出,提出( ideas, solutions) 10. two weeks from now离现在只有两周 11. write down写下 12. put up sth = put sth on the wall 在墙上张贴.(take away取下) put up signs asking for old bikes张贴通告求旧 自行车put up signs asking for singing jobs贴通告求演唱工作13. call up sb给某人打电话14. each of us/ them 我们/他们每个人，作主语其后动词三单15. ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事 ask for sth索要某物16. set up a food bank to help hungry people建立食物救助站帮助饥饿的人们 set up = establish建立，开办set up a student volunteer project开办一个学生志愿活动项目17. be home to 是. 的家园18. It takes sb + 时间+ to do sth 人 spend + 时间/金钱 + doing sth/ on sth19. a major commitment一项重大贡献20. at a local elementary school在当地一所小学21. plan to do sth = plan on doing sth计划去做某事22. to be a veterinarian当兽医23. sing for groups of people为成群的人唱歌24. feel good about doing sth做某事感到愉快 feel good about helping other people帮助别人感到开心25. get to do sth开始做某事26. Not only., but also.不仅.，而且.。Not only.but also.连接两个并列句时，Not only开头部分倒装，（助动词/ Be动词/ 情态动词+主语）Not only does he like music, but also he likes art.Not only.but also.连接两个主语时，其后动词跟后面的主语保持一致，就近一致原则Not only you but also he likes music.Not only he but also his parents like music.27. coach a soccer team for little kids训练一支足球队28. 人 run out of sth = 人use up sth Sth run out = Sth be used up29. take after= be similar to与.相像(在外貌、性格等方面) look like外貌像30. fix up=repair sth 修理31.put sth to use 把投入使用32. give away sth to sb 赠送某人某物33. try to do sth尽力去做某事34. work out fine/ well 效果、结局很好 work out badly收效甚微work out the math problem解决数学难题35. make a pen pal website办交笔友的网站36. hang out with friends和朋友一起闲逛37. both 两者都， all 三或三以上都， neither.nor.两者都不 none of 三或三以上都不 either.or.两者中有一38. send sb sth= send sth to sb送某人某物39. thank you for doing sth因做某事感谢你40. an organization ( which is ) set up to help disabled people一个为帮助残疾人而建立的组织41. make it possible (for sb) to do sth使某人做某事成为可能 it代指to do sth42. fill sth with sth用某物填满某物 be filled with = be full of 充满，填满43.-Could you help me? - With pleasure (帮忙之前) -Thank you for helping me. -Its my pleasure.（帮忙后）Its ones pleasure to do sth 很乐意做某事44. blind/deaf people 盲人/聋人45. be able/unable to do sth 能/不能做某事 46. imagine sth imagine doing sth设想(做)某事47. normal things 一些普通的事情48. face the challenge 面对挑战49. use ones arm well 很好的使用某人认的手50. answer the telephone 接电话51. open/shut doors 开/关门52. carry sth 搬运某物 take.to.把某物拿去 bring. to.把某物拿来 fetch sth= go and bring sth去把某物取来53. be difficult for sb 对某人来说很困难54. a friend of mine我的一个朋友55. a photo of me 我的一张照片（照片中是我）a photo of mine属于我的一张照片56. help sb out帮助某人解决困难= help sb solve the problem57. get a specially trained dog 得到一只特别训练过的狗58. six months of training =six-month training =six months training 六个月的训练59. feel lucky to do sh做某事觉得很幸运60. because of your kind donation 因为你的慈善募捐61. train to do sth 训练做某事62. fetch ones book 取来某人的书63. at once= right away立刻，马上64.support sb 支持某人65. understand different instructions 明白不同的指示66. appreciate sb 感激某人67.bring him home 带他回家68.be used to do 被用于做某事69.send money to Animal Helpers = donate to Animal Helpers捐钱给“动物助手”70. one day 过去或将来的某一天重点句子翻译：1. 你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。2. 你可以到食品救助站分发食物。3. 你可以去鼓舞生病的儿童。4. 你可以志愿参加课后学习项目。5. 我们不能再推迟制定计划。6. 离清洁日只有两周时间了。7. 放学后我会发送广告。8. 我们每人可以给四个人打电话叫他们来。9. 他终于想出一个好主意。10. 这三位学生都志愿花时间帮助其他人。11. 她把这份热爱通过为老人唱歌很好地利用起来。12. 他计划毕业后学习当兽医。13. 他们计划建立一个学生志愿活动项目。14. 我不仅在帮助别人时感到快乐，而且我也开始花时间我喜欢做的事。15. 你认为我可以做什么类型的志愿工作？16. 我像我的妈妈。17. 上周每个人都尽力使Jim高兴。18. 周一他告诉以为电台记者他用光了买旧自行车的钱。19. 她张贴通告找唱歌的工作。20. 他想出的这些策略收到很好的效果。21. 他现在有16辆自行车要修理和赠送给没有钱买自己的自行车的孩子们。22. 周末我喜欢和我的朋友们在体育俱乐部闲逛。23. “动物助手”是一个建立以帮助残疾人的组织。24. 你善意的捐助使我继续学习成为可能。25. 我做不出这道数学题，请帮我一下。26. 拥有像你们这样的朋友我觉得很幸运。27. 经过六个月的训练之后，他能够自如地行走了。28. 看不见、听不见、不能行走或自如地使用手是很多人无法想象的事情。29. 我想要达到一只专门被训练过的小狗。30. 我们很感激你的捐赠，并且那钱被很好地用在帮助想我这样的残疾人上。练习： 一、根据句意和首字母，填写所缺单词。1. In that winter, many people died of cold and _(饥饿).2. The earthquake made them _(无家可归).3. The room is so dirty that it needs a c_.4. There are too many a_ on TV.5. Look at the traffic s_. It says “ No Parking!”6. He has e_ three new companies over the years.7. His m_ in the university is English.8. He has many _(贡献) for our city.9. He teaches Chinese at his local e_ school.10. He loves animals and wants to be a v_.11. His brother c_ a soccer team for little kids.12. Could you help me r_ my broken bike? With p_.13. He takes after his father. He is s_ to his father.14. The _(策略) that he came up with worked out well.15. He found some useful information on the w_.16. They set up an o_ to help _(残疾的) people.17. The glass is f_ with water.18. He is b_. He cant see anything.19. He is d_ to my advice.（听而不闻）20. I cant i_ life without you.21. Normal things like opening and s_ doors have been difficult for me.22. The dog often _(去取) things for the girl.23. I made a cake s_ for your birthday.24. We a_ your kind _(捐赠).25. Thank you for _(支持) Animal Helpers.二、单项选择1. Its your turn to _ the room, Wang Fang.A. clean up B. clean to C. clean-up D. clean off2. Im thirsty. Id like _ a glass of water.A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank3. A: Must I go out for a walk now? B: No, you _.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not4. Ask him _ come to our party tomorrow.A. not B. not to C. doesnt D. isnt5. Lets _ planting the trees until tomorrow. I think its going to rain.A. put on B. put upC. put offD. put down6. I am a League Member. I volunteer my time _ others.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped7. I dont know _ kind of work I can do.A. how B. what C. who D. why8. Im going to visit the _ teacher who has been_for two days. A. ill; sick B. sick; ill C. ill; ill D. well; sick9. Did you _ much money on the car?A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take10. The boss in the factory often makes the workers _ nine hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked12. After a _ training, my dog became quite smart. A. six months long B. six month long C. six-month-long D. six-months-long13. My computer has broken down. Ill have it _ now.A. repairs B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired 14. What was Jimmy going to do?He was going to put _ some signs _ old books.A. up; asking for B. on; to ask to C. up; asking to D. down; asking for15. Thank you for helping me. _.A. Thats right B. My pleasure C. No, no thanks D. It doesnt matter16. I _ half an hour reading English in the morning. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay17. Your cartoon books are very interesting. Where did you buy _? I want to buy _, too.A. one; one B. them; itC. them; someD. one; ones 18. Jim takes _ his father.You mean he is similar _ his father?A. for; asB. to; withC. after; toD. away; from19. Would you help me _, Mr. Li? This questions too hard for me. OK. Let me try.A. after B. out C. up D. with20. We get knowledge _ from books _ from life.A. either; orB. neither; nor C. not; but D. not only; but also三、适当形式填空1. After the flood, _(home) people had nothing to eat.2. We cant put off _(hold) a meeting.3. He could help _(clean) up the floor.4. They planned _(set) up a student volunteer project.5. She is _(able) to solve the problem. Can you help her?6. The noodles were _(special) made for the kids.7. Can you imagine _(live) without water?8. My parents _(clean) the house at 8 yesterday morning.9. _(ask) for help when you are in trouble.10. We should make _(donate) to village schools.12. Dont forget _(shut) the door when you leave.13. He now has 16 bikes _(fix) up and give away.14. Li Ming is a _(three) grade student.15. He is always _(help) others.16. We managed _(find) what he wanted.17. He _(put) up signs yesterday.18. He volunteers _(work) in an animal hospital.19. Animal Helpers _(set) up _(help) disabled people.20. Not only _ he _(teach) us English, but also he _(teach) us French.21. Not only I but also my brother _(like) music.22. Neither he nor his sister _(allow) to drive.23. Each of the students _(fix) up a bike every day.24. I feel good about _(help) others with English.25. The money you donated made it possible for me _(go) to university.26. Thank you for _(send) me a photo of Lucky.27. Dog-helpers are _(special) _(train).28. The match _(put) off because of the rain.29. He listened with _(please) to the beautiful music.30. He _(shut) his eyes and tried to sleep.31. Thank you again for _(support) our company.32. The computers _(use) to store information.四、思考题1. Please take the books to the classroom and give out them.(改)2. Not only we but also our teacher_ (take) exercise every day.3. Not only _ the museum, we also went to the beach.A. we visited; B. we did visit; C. did we visited; D. did we visit4. The shoes look so nice. May I _? A. try it on; B. try on it; C. try them on; D. try on them5. He hasnt returned the book to me.(同义句) He hasnt _ my book _ _ _.6. Every got a piece of bread.(改错)7. The room is full of a kind of terrible smell.(同义句) The room _ _ _ a kind of terrible smell.8. 选择：cheer up;put off; hand out; run out of; work out; hang out; at once;make a donation to; set up;put away; help sb out; ask for; take after; give in; give up；put out(1) He was so upset. What can _ him _?(2) After 10 oclock, we arent allowed_ outside.(3) The policemen _ already_ the fire.(4) Have you _ money?(5) The problem is too difficult for us to _ it _.Please _ us _.(6) Everyone _ to the earthquake sufferers (受难者) in Wenchuan.(7) A new library will _in our school.(8) Whose books are these?_ them _!(9) All the food _（已分发下去了）.(10) As soon as the police knew the accident, they hurried to the scene(现场)_.(11) He went to the office _ a leave.(12) My daughter does not _ me in any ways.(13) Liu Hulan would rather die than _.(14) If you know the answer, please _ your hands.(15) After a long run, the petrol _.(16) He never _ helping poor students.翻译1)get up_ 2)end up_3)pick up_4)wake up_5)call sb up_6)cut up_ 7) mix up_ 8) grow up _9)hurry up_ 10)ring sb up_ 11)turn up_ 12) give up_ 13)clean up_ 14)set up_ 15) cheer up_ 16)come up with_ 17)make up_ 18) think up_19)stay up_ 20)Whats up?_21)catch up with_22) go out_ 23）work out_ 24)hang out _25)look out_26)be stressed out_27) run out of _28) out of style_29) put out _30)see sb off_31) take off_ 32) put off_ 33)turn off_ 34)break off _ 35)have/takeoff _五、根据汉语完成句子。1. 我准备领他去看电影，以便他会高兴起来。2. 我的自行车坏了，你能帮我修理吗?3. 他们正试图想出帮他们摆脱困境的方法。4. 他们老师不但会说英语，而且还会讲日语。5. 你知道谁在校门口发广告了吗？6. 你可以跟他谈谈，帮他走出目前的困境。7. 我不能自如地运用我的胳膊和腿。8. 今日事，今日毕。9. 我希望你能度过一个愉快的周末。10. 不要经常跟朋友生气，否则你会失去他们的。11. 我们有很多办法可以解决生活当中大大小小的问题。12. 如果有困难，请给我打电话。13. 一群学生正在计划一个城市公园清洁日。14. 这项志愿者活动花费他们每人每星期几个小时的时间。15. 他花费每个周六早上的时间在一家动物医院做义工。16. 那森林是数以千计的动物的栖息地。The forest 17. 你最好把这个情况告诉你父母。18. 没有什么要担心的。19. 我叔叔想要尽快把这个椅子修好。 六、从方框中选择适当的单词,将短文补充完整。what, blind, coach, helping, something, though, specially, elementary, out, how Have you ever seen guide dogs? Guide dogs are the best helping hands for the (76)_. Most guide dogs are both their eyes and their good friends. (77)_ makes dogs become guide dogs? The (78)_ requirement (要求) is that a guide dog must be healthy and have a good temper (脾气). Second, one of the dogs parents must be a guide dog. Third, when they are two months old, they would be sent to the training center. People there (79)_ them how to get along with people. Then they can understand (80)_ to help people. Fourth, when they are one year old, they have to return to the training center to learn more skills about (81)_ people. Then, if they pass the test, they will be guide dogs. Guide dogs help t