外研版英语七下M1--M6考点.doc

M1短语考点1正躺在在阳光下be lying in the sun 2 躺在沙滩上lie on the beach 3登/站在长城上walk up/stand on the Great Wall 4拍照 take photos/ pictures 5玩得高兴have a good/ great time= enjoy oneself，6购礼物buy presents=shop for presents 7等待wait for， 8正追赶火车be running for a train9享受做某事enjoy doing sth.，enjoy the sun 10热爱做某事love doing sth. 11 like doing sth. （习惯）, 12 like to do sth（暂时）， 13和某人说话talk to sb. talk with sb 14 谈论某事talk about sth.， 15enjoy the school trip a lot (very much) 16告诉某人某事tell sb. sth , tell sth .to sb. 17此时此刻at the moment，at this moment, at this time 、now18下班leave work， 19喝下午茶have afternoon tea， 20 have a drink， 21走路去walk to +地， 22去听歌剧go to the opera23吃午/早饭have /eat -lunch/ dinner 24 eat an ice cream25看望/ 迎接朋友see /visit/ meet friends， 26写明信片write postcards， 27帮助某人做事help sb. do.sth., help sb. to do sth. help sb.with sth.， 28动身去某地leave for+目的地, 29 去上班go to work ，30看芭蕾舞表演 watch a ballet， 31在夜晚at night,32把某物寄给某人send sth.to sb. 33为某人买某物buy sth.for sb, buy sb. sth. 34玩游戏play games, 35写信write a letter， 36用手机聊天talk on the cell phone， 37呆在家stay at home， 38打扮get dressed, 39 穿上put on 40 起床get up 41待会儿见see you soon，see you later, 42记下write down， 43参加聚会go to a party44听-说话listen to sb.-听见hear sb. 45看-look at sth/sb -看见-see sth/sb 46购物do some shopping, 47 去听歌剧go to the opera 48看芭蕾、电视watch a ballet / television 49给某人打电话Call sb. 50开始他们的课 start their lessons 51 做不同的事情do different things52世界各地in different places of的 the world 53因为.而感谢thank you for 一、 时态1、现在进行时：（1）标志词：Its five oclock、Now, at the moment、Look! Listen! 、These days/weeks（表现阶段)（2）结构：主语+be(am,is,are)+V-ing V助-be(am is are)（3）定义：现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。2、一般现在时：（1）标志词：every day/year、often,usually,always,sometimes（2）结构：主语+V原 V助-do 主语（三单）+V三单 V助-does（3）定义：表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，自然现象及普遍真理二、 短语1、enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 2、have a good time/enjoy oneself(myself,yourself,himself,herself,ourself,themself)3、bring 带来 taketo+地 带走到4、穿衣服： put on动作 put it/them(代词放中间) onwear状态 +衣服 dress+人(sb) 给穿衣服人+get dressed5、去睡觉：go to sleep/bed、go sleeping6、（表动作）Look at 看 （表结果）see看见 +东西 （表动作）Listen to听 （表结果）Hear 听见 +东西7、 work-不可数-homework/housework 工作 Job-可数8、greetings 问候 （可数，变复数）9、be interested in+N/V-ing 对感兴趣 物+be interesting 是有趣的10、给打电话 Call(V) sb called(adj) 被叫做-（分词做定语）11、stay at home 呆在家M2短语考点1 sweep away 扫走, 冲走 2 bad luck 坏运气 3 good luck 好运气 4 paper cuts 剪纸 5 has a haircut 理发 6 paintred 把漆成红色 7 decoratewith 用装饰 8 put on new clothes 穿新衣9 a kind of 一种- 10 at midnight 在午夜11 food for good luck 好运食物 12 bring sb good luck带给某人好运13 all the year round 一年四季 14 on Spring Festivals Eve 在除夕15 bring“拿/带来”， Can I bring my sister here ? 16 take“拿/带走”， My sister takes my ice cream to school17 be at work 在工作18 get (be) ready for + n / v-ing “为做准备”, for为介词, 后面常跟名词或v.-ing形式get (be) ready to do sth “准备好做某事”。19 Whats happening? 发生什么事了？20 help sb. do sth help sb. to do sth help sb. with sth21. clean the house 22. cook the meal 23. get ready for Spring Festival 24. learn a dragon dance 25. make lanterns 26. sweep the floor26 : everyone ， everything, everybody，every boy, every student谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。27:few意为“很少；几乎没有”，表否定含义修饰 可数 名词a few意为“几个；有一些”，表肯定含义little意为“很少；几乎没有”，表否定含义修饰 不可数 名词a little意为“一点；一些”，表肯定含义 1. put on + n。（名词）. 2 put it / them on (代词放中间) 3. They listen carefully. 4 They listen to me carefully.(介词+宾语) 5 They are waiting . 6 They are waiting for me . (介词+宾语)M3 考点总结一：短语：1 at/on the weekend: 在周末 2 on weekdays: 在平日3 check ones email检查某人的电子邮件 4 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课5 have a picnic 野餐 6 get up early早起7 go to a party去参加聚会 8 revise for ones test 为测验而复习9 stay in bed待在床上 10 do ones homework做作业11 buy some clothes买衣服 12 cook dinner 13 at a friends home: (home 可以省略) 14 get up early15 meet Lingling and Tony in the park 16 listen to some music17 plan to do sth 计划/打算做某事（表现实动作）18 be going to do sth. 将要做某事（表将来时）19 on Saturday morning/ afternoon/ evening 在星期六的早晨/下午/晚上具体指“在某一天（或有修饰词）的上午 / 下午 / 晚上”用介词“on” 。 20 in the morning / afternoon / evening 表示泛指“在上午 / 下午 / 晚上”。21 look forward to + n. /v.-ing（ to为介词） 期待某事/期待做某事They are looking forward to visiting that museum. 22 because与so表因果关系，because“因为”，so“因此，所以”，但它们不能同时用在一个句子中23 do some sightseeing 观光；游览 do some cleaning / shopping / washing扫卫生 / 买东西 / 洗衣服在英语中，通常可以在do后加上v.-ing形式，表示“做事”；并且在v.-ing形式前面一般有个限定词（通常为some）。 24 go + doing表示“去”。 例go swimming / shopping /sightseeing/ cycling / fishing25. walk up the Great Wall: 登长城 26. make friends：交朋友27. lie on the beach: 躺在海滩上 lie in bed: 躺在床上28. stay in a hotel: 住在旅馆 stay at home: 待在家里29. Chinese/foreign culture:中国/外国文化 30. rice dumplings:粽子31. get to 到达 get fromto 从到达get from New York to Beijing get home/there/here到家- （home/there/here 前省to）二：语法1 “be going to + V原 ”表现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能要发生的事情。常与this afternoon, tomorrow, in 2010, next year等表将来时间的词语连用。2 . 当there be句型与be going to连用时意为“将有”，结构为There is / are going to be. 例：There is going to be a football match next Friday in our school.下周五在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。注：to后的be不能换成have。M2M3补充考点 shopping shoppingwashing washing1、do some+V-ing sightseeing = go（V-ing） sightseeingcycling cycling2、be going to do(V原) sth 打算做（将来时）（be going to+地点 打算去某地）3、Looking forward to（介词）+n/V-ing 盼望/期望做4、want to do(V原) sth 想做某事5、would like to do(V原) sth 愿意做6、现在进行时：“正在做” 主+be+V-ing V助 be7、一般现在时：主+V原 V助 do / 主语（三单）+V三单 V助 does8、bring带来 taketo+地点 （省“to”：home、here、there）9、在某一天or某一天后上/下午/晚上用on 例：On Sunday/October 31st On the morning/night/evening/afternoon of April 20th10、“工作”：work （不可数） job（可数）11、“穿衣服”1、put on 表动作 put it/them on(代词放中间) 2、be wearing 表状态 +衣服 3、人+get dressed 4、人（主语）+sb（人 宾语） 给某人穿衣服12、Leave+地 离开某地 Leave for+目的地 前往某地13、talk to/with+sb(人) 对/和说 talk about+sth(物/事) 谈论关于的事14、onethe other 一个另一个(2个) another（一堆中的一个）15、something/anything/nothing/everything(不定代词 三单)+adj(形容词) “形容词置后”16、everyone/everybody 三单17、enjoy doing sth 享受做某事18、 enjoy oneself = have a good time玩的高兴/过得快乐 oneself = 自己：myself、yourself、himself、herself、ourselves、themselves初一英语七下M 5 考点总结一：短语1. be famous for 因而闻名/出名 be famous as 作为而闻名/出名2. answer some questions for 为my homework 3. What is the population of ? 某地人口是多少？ (形容人口多或少用large或small )The population of Shanghai is 13 million 。Shanghai has 13 million people.It has a population of 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.4. in 内部/ on接壤 / to 外部the east/south/west of 在(内、接壤、外)的东、南、西【运用】A. Gansu is _the west of China. 甘肃在中国的西部。B. Shanxi is _ the west of Shangdong. 山西与山东西部接壤。C. China is _ the west of Japan. 中国在日本的西方。例：Shanghai is in the east of China.5. on the coast 在海岸线上6. What is the weather like? / How is the weather? -问天气7. London is the capital of the UK, with seven million people. 有七百万人口.(1) hundred / thousand / million -具体数值不加 S ， 例：two hundred / three thousand / seven million-具体数值不加 S(2) hundreds of 成百上千的 / thousands of 成千上万的 / millions of 成百万上千万的8 (1)with意为“带有；具有”。表伴随。 Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.(2)with还可表示“使用工具、手段等;和在一起”的意思。9. Its never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.6.be busy doing sth / be busy with sth 忙于做某事7.be + intereting -是有趣的 8.be interested in 某人对某物-感兴趣9.help sb. do/ to do /with sth 帮助某人做某事 10.be ready for /get ready for 为 准备 11. want to do sth 想做某事 12 . one of the + 最高级+名词复数 最-之一13. a region of - 一个-的地区/区域 14.the capital of - -的首都 二：语法：形容词比较级1用法： 比较级用于两者之间的比较，表示一个比另一个“更”。2标志词： than一般情况下，than前面的形容词均应用比较级形式。在上下文明确的情况下，形容词比较级也可单独使用。3比较级变化规则：1) 在一般的形容词的词尾直接加-er, 如： old older Li Ping is older than Wang Ying. 2) 以字母e结尾的形容词只在词尾加-r, 如：large larger The box is larger than that one. 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，把y变为i，再加-er, 如：heavyheavier busybusier earlyearlier This bag is heavier than that one. 4) 以重读闭音节结尾的、末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er, 如：big bigger His schoolbag is bigger than yours. thin thinnerM6 语法和考点总结一：形容词（adj.） 和 副词(adv.) 形容词修饰名词或代词, 副词修饰动词或形容词。形容词一般放在所修饰的词前, 而副词一般放在所修饰的词后。例：1.This is an interesting book.2.They walk quickly. /They work hard.在英语中，许多形容词在词尾加上-ly或将词尾的“y”变为i再加-ly就构成副词。例如：loud loudly quiet quietly slow slowly careful carefully happy happily easy easily heavy heavily二：比较级(1) 形容词比较级结构：“甲 + be+ 形容词比较级 + than + 乙” 表: “甲比乙”e.g. Tom is taller than Kate. (2) 副词比较级结构： “甲 + V实 + 副词比较级 + than + 乙” 表:“甲比乙”e.g.Tom runs faster than Kate.(3) “甲 + be + the +形容词比较级 + of the two +”表：“甲是两者中较的”。e.g. Tom is the taller of the two. Tom是两个当中较高的。(4) “比较级+and+比较级” 表: “越来越”。e.g. He is getting taller and taller. 他变得越来越高了。The flowers are more and more beautiful. 花儿越来越漂亮。 He does his homework