2017广州从化区中考一模英语卷及答案.doc

2017年从化区初中毕业班综合测试试卷英语本试卷共四大题，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbird(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing. I enjoyed1 singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I2 hear it sing for me every day.I finally succeeded in catching3 and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾) in4 new home all the time. Several days later, it was used to5 in this new home.The next day, the little birds mother flew to the cage with some6 inher mouth. The baby birdlooked very happy and ate everything7 the mother brought to it. I was so happy to see this,8the mother knew how to take care of her baby well.But9 the third morning, I found it died. I was terribly surprised and cried at once. I didnt know10 happened.Arthur Wayne, my fathers friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家). She11 my father at that time.12 she knew the whole thing, she explained to me. If a mother mockingbird finds her baby13 in a cage, she will bring it poison berries(毒莓). She thinks its14 for her baby to die than to lose freedom.Since then I15 any living animal and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.1. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A. couldB. had toC. mustD. should3. A. itB. oneC. otherD. another4. A. itsB. itsC. itD. its5. A. liveB. livesC. livedD. living6. A. foodsB. foodC. foodesD. feed7. A. thatB. whatC. whoD. where8. A. certainB. uncertainC. certainlyD. uncertainly9. A. InB. ForC. AtD. On10. A. whatB. howC. whyD. where11. A. visitedB. have visitedC. is visitingD. was visiting12. A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. Although13. A. keepB. must keepC. is keepingD. is kept14. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best15. A. havent caughtB. wont catchC. dont catchD. didnt catch二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The story goes that some time ago a man had a very lovely little daughter. One day the man16his 3-year-old daughter forwastinga roll ofwrapping paper because they were short of money. The man became17when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a18to put under the Christmas treeHowever, the little girl brought the gift to herfatherthe next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”The man was19by what he did earlier, but his anger came out again when he found out the box was20.He shouted at her, “Dont you know, when you give someone a21, there issupposedto be something inside?” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, its not emptyat all. I22kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.”The father was greatly movedHeputhis23around his little girl, and he begged for her forgivenessIn a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold box24with love and kisses-from our children, family members, friends and GodThere is simply no other25, anyone could hold, morevaluablethan this16. A. askedB. beggedC. praisedD. punished17. A. upsetB. sadC. angryD. amazed18. A. boxB. ballC. hallD. room19. A. angryB. satisfiedC. ashamedD. proud20. A. heavyB. fullC. emptyD. good21. A. presentB. treeC. dayD. paper22. A. ranB. blewC. paidD. played23. A. legsB. eyesC. armsD. heart24. A. pleasedB. sharedC. crowdedD. filled25. A. possessionB. loveC. feelingD. world三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Lin Xiao, 21, a student at Guangdong University, has a big family her parents, a younger brother and two younger sisters. Lin takesher role as the “big sister” seriously. When her first sister was born, Lin took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night. “I almost did everything that was supposed to be a parents job, but I felt proud of myself,” she said.Not all of Lins classmates share her experiences because of the family planning policy (政策), The onechild policy has been carried out in China for about forty years. But the situation has changed. A new policy made on October 29 said all couples can now have two children.The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China. Recently, China has been facing an aging population and working-people shortages because of the low birth rate (比率).The two-child policy may also be the gift for every only child. Researchers found that growing up with a brother or sister can have good influence on ones mental (心理) health.“Brothers and sisters do matter inuniqueways. They give kids something that their parents dont.” Laura Walker, a professor from Beijing University, told China Daily. She noted that having a brother or a sister protects teenagers against loneliness, fear and so on.Liu Fang, 20, from Shenzhen University, has a 2-year-younger sister. When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major, she helped her to communicate with her parents. “If necessary, I would always support her,” said Liu. “The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner, friend and supporter throughout your life.”“But children with brothers or sisters also have to learn to understand and look af.,ter each other,” said Laura.26. There are _ children inLinXiaos family.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six27. The one-child policy caused some problems except _.A. the aging populationB. working-people shortagesC. the population growthD. the low birth rate28. What does the underlined word “unique”in paragraph4possibly means _ in Chinese.A.独特的B.相同的C.对立的D.相反的29. We can infer from the article that _.A. Lin Xiao doesnt like her sisterB. Liu Fang has a2-year-old sisterC. Laura is against the two-child policyD. The one-child policy is out of date now30.What is the passage mainly about?_.A. Brothers and sisters are good for us.B. The family planning policy is bad.C. The two-child policy helpsraise the population.D. A new policy was made.(B）The following are some peoples opinions on using cell phones.I believe that cell phones are not to be used while driving. One site said that talking on a cell phone while driving had the same results of drunk driving accidents! Also I think it is very impoliteto use your phone in a public place! Once I was in a doctors office, and people were very quiet. A womans cell phone started ringing. After what seemed a million rings, she started to talk on her little “toy”, annoying every one.- Chelsea from the USThe cell phone would be a great thing if we used it in the right way. Unfortunately most of us dont use it in the right way because we talk with our friends for hours and hours, and thats something we can do better if we have a coffee together. The use of the cell phone in this way is dangerous for the development of goodcommunication. We need to think twice about how we are using cell phones.-Graciela Flores form MexicoOnce when I was studying in the library, I was reading my book. Suddenly, a cell phone rang. I was so annoyed because those students didnt have good manners in public. I looked at them in anger, but they didnt pay attention. Nowadays, many young students use cell phones everywhere in my country just fortalking to theirfriends. It keeps students from studying.-Seung-HyeLee from KoreaI think cell phones should be banned（禁止）in cars and airplanes. It is very clear that peoples attention is diverted（分散）if they talk on cell phones while they are driving. The number of car accidents caused by drivers using cell phones has risen, so people should not use them when they are driving. Also, it is dangerous to use themin airplanes because the phone signalscan interrupt the airplanes signal system.- Yian Ma from China31.What does Chelsea probably agree with?A.Cell phones shouldnt be used in public.B.The woman is suffering from a bad disease.C.Having a drink is exactly like using a cell phone.D.The rings of the cell phones are wonderful.32.Who holds that it is harmful to talk on the cell phone for a long time?A. Yian MaB. ChelseaC. Graciela FloresD. Seung-Hye Lee33.According to Seung-Hye Lee, whats the bad effect of young students using cell phones?A.It is dangerous for the development of goodcommunication.B.They are kept away from their studies.C.They cant read books in the library.D. They cant talk to their friends as they like.34.People that think using cell phones while driving may lead to accidents are from _.A. Korea and US B. Mexico and ChinaC. US and MexicoD. China and US35.What is the passage mainly about?A. Cell phones can be used in different ways.B. How to use cell phones while driving.C. Cell phones should be used properly.D. People quarreled over using cell phones.(C)Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965,: Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.“One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is what youve got in your head and a penciland a bit of paper.”In 1983, Roald won a big prize for his bookThe BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such asCharlie and the Chocolate Factory,Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.36. Roald Dahl was famous as a (an).A. doctorB. teacherC. actorD. writer37. After Roald went to America, he.A. lost his parents in a plane accident B. wrote a story about his pilot experienceC. got married with an English film starD. won a big prize for his bookMatilda38. Which of the following is the best for the blank（空格）in Paragraph 4?A. they lived a happy life B. three terrible things happenedC. he went on writing booksD. he created some unlucky characters39.Which of the following is right?A. Roald became a pilot before he went to Africa.B. His daughter Oliver was hit by a taxi.C. Roald was 74 years old when he died.D. Roald lived a rich life all his life.40.In which order did the events take place?a. Roald got married with a film star.b. Roald had to work for an oil company in Africa.c. Roald wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.d. Roald won a big prise for his book The BFG.e. Roalds wife had a serious illness.A. c-b-a-d-eB.c-b-a-e-dC. b-c-a-e-dD. b-c-e-d-a(D) School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.41. Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to _.A.Magic Class B.Science with MeC.Secret of the DragonD.The Search for Life42. John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?A. $7.40B. $11.10C. $14.80D. $23.2043. Rita plans to joinMagic Class. She may learn about_.A. real magic B. making coinsC. magic storiesD. holding parties44. According to the text, making a guitar needs the things except _.A. a piece of woodB. a hammerC. some nailsD. ring ropes45. What do the four activities have in common?A. They are all free. B. They happen in the same place.C. They are all weekend activities.D. They can all be booked by phone.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Young people like pop music but not many of them like classical music. In fact, classical music is very pleasing to your ears.46Some clas sical pieces are so good that you will still love it after a long time.The main musical instruments in classical music are the violin and piano.47It is small but a musician can play it very loudly or softly. The piano is also a great musical instrument. It is very big and heavy.48The violin or piano can be played with all the other musical instruments.49Dont think that there are no singers in classical music.50Their voices are as beautiful as the sound of a musical instrument. The next time you hear a piano or violin playing, close your eyes and listen as if it is the most beautiful sound in the world.A.We call this kind of music a violin or piano concerto.B.In fact, singers of classical music can sing very high notes.C.Its sound has the widest range among all musical instruments.D.You need to listen to a piece of classical music a few times before you fall in love with it.E.The violin is called the “King of Musical Instruments” because its sound is very beautiful.四、写作(共三节，满分35分)第一节单词拼写 （共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）51. Allans grandfather always told her some f_ stories when she was a child.52. Mr. Li gives me some a_ about how to study English well.53. My brother has a d_. He wants to travel around the world one day.54. Liu Ming wants to i_ a machine which can help his mother wash the dishes.55. P_ of trees were planted on the Tree Planting Day.56. It is difficult for most of the students to s_ this physics problem.第二节 完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57.黄油和糖果能够用花生来做成。Butter and candy could _ _ _ peanuts.58.老师阻止同学们去流溪河游泳。The teacher _ the students _ _ swimming in the Liu Xi River.59.你决定买哪个手机了吗？Have you decided _ _ _ _?60.咖啡太热了以致于我现在不能喝。The coffee is _ _ _ I cant drink it now.61.从中国诗词大会这个电视节目中，我们知道学好诗词是很有必要的。We know that _ _ for us _ _ poetry well form the TV programTheChinese Poetry Conference.62.这项工作很快就会完成。This work _ _ soon.63.这只小猫真可爱！_ _ the little cat is!第三节 书面表达(共l小题，满分15分)学校的英文校报征稿，请你以“My Family Life”为题写一篇文章，词数80左右，文章包括以下信息点：the people in your family三人：父、母、我your possessions电脑、手机、书籍house work洗碗、浇花your family rules1）周一至周五晚上不许看电视2）下午6点前必须回到家3）每次玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时your feelings about your family life？My Family Life2017年从化区初三综合测试英语试题答案及评分标准一、语法选择1-5 CABBD6-10 BACDA11-15 DBDCA二、完形填空16-25 DCACCABCDA三、阅读第一节阅读理解26-30 BCADA31-35 ACBDC36-40DBBCC 41-45 DBADD第二节阅读填空DECAB四、写作第一节单词拼写总原则：写出词根，但形式错误扣半分。大小写错误扣0.5分。51. funny/famous/foreign52. advice（写出advise扣0.5分）53. dream54. invent55. Plenty（没大写扣0.5分）56. solve第二节：完成句子总原则：写出词根，但形式错误扣半分。大小写错误扣0.5分。57. be（0.5分）made（1分）from（0.5分）58. stops/keeps/prevents/stopped/kept/prevented/（1分）; from（0.5分）going（0.5分）59. which（0.5分）phone（0.5分）to（0.5分）buy（0.5分）60. so（1分）hot（0.5分）that（0.5分）61 its（