九年级 Unit 14 Have you packed yet.doc

Unit 14 Have you packed yet ?一.重点词组 1.pack sth.打包 pack into塞进、挤进（车/时间）2.clean sth. out 清除（打扫某物内部/清除某物上的灰尘）clean sth. up清洁3.put in把放进4.in a minute=at once/ right now立刻/马上立刻 a minute=at once/ right nows.ts/ lawn5.so far到目前为止(动词用现在完成时)6.get back to sb.过一会儿再与某人通话/ 给某人回信= answer the letter7.take care=look out/ be careful/ Its dangerous.当心/保重8.because / as/for因为（引导时间状语从句） (as/ for 表示明显或已知的原因)9. feed on sth.以为食 feed sth. to sb. =feed sb. with sth. 把某物喂给某人10.be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事.be sure not to do sth.务必/一定不做某事11.in the top ten在前10名排行榜have a number one hit排第一名/列入首榜12.good luck to sb. 祝某人好运13.one more thing 还有一件事14.thanks to+ n.由于/幸亏=because of15.be busy to do sth./be busy with sth.忙于做某事16.give sb. the chance to do sth.给某人机会去做某事17.look forward to doing sth.盼望/期望做某事二、日常用语 1Have you watered the plants? No，I havent.你已经浇花了吗？不，我没有。 Have you packed the camera yet? Yes. Ive already put it in my suitcase. 你装好照相机了吗？是的，我已经把它放入旅行箱了。 Have you fed the cat? No. I havent fed her yet. 你喂猫了吗？不，还没有。 2. Have you bought a newspaper? Yes，Ive already bought a newspaper.你买报纸了吗？是的，我已经买了。 3. Have you ever been to a concert?你曾看过音乐会吗？ Yes，I have. I went to the National Day concert last year.是的，我看了去年国庆节的音乐会。4.-Did you enjoy it? -Yes，they had a great air show.你喜欢它吗？是的，他们展现出的旋律很美。 三、重难点解析：现在完成时：现在完成时是由“助动词have（has）+动词过去分词”构成。 (1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already，just，yet，ever，never等连用。 例如：-Have you finished your work yet？ -Yes，I haveI have just finished it注意：在这里要注意already和yet的辨析:already通常用于肯定句。I have already told him.我已经告诉他了. I have already put it in my suitcase.我已经把它放进我的手提箱了.yet常用于疑问句和否定句。 -Have you watered the tree yet? 你浇树了吗? -Yes，I have already watered it.我浇了. -Have you fed the dog? 你喂过狗了吗? -No. I havent fed it yet. 没有，我没喂. (2)表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用，如for，since，now，today，this month，this year等。 例如： I have lived here since 1980. 从1980年以来我一直住这儿。 I have been at this school for over four years我已经在这所学校呆了四年多。 for和表示一段时间的词组连用，例如：for two minutes，for five hours，for ten days，for three weeks，for fourteen months，for twenty yearssince和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用，例如：since eight oclock this morning，since last Sunday，since five weeks ago，since October等。 Section B: 1. Have you packed yet? 你打包了吗？ (1)这是一个现在完成时的句型，它是在两个时间上，一是过去，一是现在。它的动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响或结果，而这种影响和结果是说话人的兴趣所在，所以常常后面不用时间状语。Have/has+动词的过去分词，是它的基本结构。 例如：Someone has broken the door.有人把门打破了。（结果，门仍破着） She has been ill.她刚生病了。（结果，现在脸色还不好） (2)pack 包装，把装箱pack sth（up）into整理行装 例如：Pack clothes into a truck. 把衣服装进衣箱内。pack into 塞进，挤进 例如：The children packed into the cinemas on a wet day.在雨天，孩子们挤进电影院。 2Have you watered the plants yet？你浇花了吗？ water这里是动词，“浇水，洒水”的意思water the lawn/the plants/the streets洒水在草地（花木，街道）上water the horses 饮马 3I have not cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我还没把冰箱清除干净。 clean sth out 打扫某物之内部，扫除某物的尘土等。 例如：It is time for you to clean your bedroom. 现在该你打扫你的卧室的时候了。 clean sth up 清除罪犯和不道德分子，整顿（某物）。 例如：The mayor has decided to clean up the city. 市长已决定要整顿市政。 clean sth down 清扫，擦干净 例如： clean down the walls. 把墙上的尘土扫下。 4I will do it in a minute.我马上就做。 in a minute=soon 立刻 例如： I will come downstairs in a minute. 我马上下楼。to the minute=exactly一分不差，准确地 例如： The train arrived at 7 oclock to the minute. 那班列车在7点到站。 The minute that，as soon as 一就 例如： I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给打电话。 5Have you fed your cat yet？你喂猫了吗？fed是feed（喂）的过去分词 例如： What do you feed your dog on？ 你用什么喂你的狗？ be fed up with 因多而厌烦，不满 例如： I am fed up with your grumbling？ 我听够了你的怨言。 6Are you ready，Tina？你准备好了吗？ ready for sth/to do sth 准备就绪的 ready for work为工作准备就绪的get ready for a journey作好旅行的准备 be ready to start准备出发 7I have so many chores to do today. 今天我有太多的杂务要做。 chore. 杂事 （务） chores to do，其中to do 不定式作定语 例如： I have nothing to say on this question. 在这个问题上，我没有什么话可说。 It was a game to remember. 那是令人难忘的球赛。 8Then I have to take the dog for a walk.我还必须带着狗出去溜溜。(1)take 携带，拿走某物，伴随某人 例如： take letters to the post 把信付邮take a friend home in ones car用汽车送朋友回家 take the dog out for a walk 带狗出去散步(2)take 得到，享有，吃喝(3)take a holiday/a walk /a bath/a deep breath休假（散步，沐浴，作深呼吸） Unit 14单元练习一. 根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。 1. I c _for a long time with my grandfather on the phone yesterday. 2. Be o _the lake. Its too dangerous. 3. When my grandfather was a kid, he had to get up at 5 am and c _wood and l _the fire for breakfast. 4. They gave the money to a charity for h_ children. 5. My aunt owns a farm and she has many animals to f_. 6. Some people often go to places of interest for s_. 7. He has parked his car in the g_. 8. Please p _everything necessary before you travel. 9. The new bathing s _on you is really cheap and beautiful. 10. R _are used for keeping food fresh. 二. 选择填空。 ( )1. I have_things to do. A. too much B. much too C. so much D. so many ( )2. Have you finished your homework _? -Not_. Ill need another hour. A. already; already B. ever; already C. yet; already D. yet; yet ( )3. Look! There is no grass and no soil in_this area. What a sad_! Yes, we have to do something to change it. A. situation B. show C. scene D. chore ( )4. Could you talk about _? Sure. Id love to. A. other something B. else something C. something else D. everything else ( )5. May I speak to Dave, please? Sorry. Hes_England. A. gone to B. gone in C. been to D. been in ( )6. Did your father smoke a lot? No, he didnt. But he_that. A. used to do B. used to doing C. was used to do D. was used to doing ( )7. _to turn off all lights before you _leave the office. I wont forget, Ms Si. A. Until B. Be sure C. Because D. Though ( )8. I missed the wonderful football match last night. _. A. Dont worry B. Its nothing C. What a pityD. Dont say that 三. 将下列句子改写为现在完成时态。 1. She went to Beijing yesterday. (already) She_ _ to Beijing already. 2. Did he do anything today? (yet) _he_anything_ ? 3. We saw each other two days ago. (since) We_ _ each other_two days_ . 4. What is he doing now?(these days) What_he_ _ these days? 四. 阅读下面的短文，然后用括号内所给动词的现在完成时形式及since或for填空。 Thirteen-year-old Ronnie Segal 1 (love) math 2 (since/ for) he was a little boy. “I 3 (be) interested in numbers 4 (since / for) nine years, five months, three weeks, and two days,” says Ronnie. 5 (Since / For) the past years, Ronnie 6 (attend) graduate-level classes at the university. He 7 (not do) badly. 8 (Since / For) January he 9 (take) five exams and 10 (not get)a grade of less than 100 on any of them. 11 (Since / For) Ronnie began classes, he 12 (meet) an average of 1,324 people a month. And his future? Young Ronnie 13 (not think)about it for years. He 14 (know) it 15 (since / for) he was a little boy that he is going to become a famous sports announcer, get married and have exactly two kids. 五、完型填空 Most people were asleep at night, but Frank was 1 . Frank was a night watchman. His work was to guard （保卫）a large factory. He had to keep everything 2 . He felt lonely （寂寞）because there was 3 there to talk with. Frank liked his work. If he heard a noise, he went 4 to see what it was. Most of time he walked around inside the big building but he also walked around outside 5 . When he was 6 , he could sit on a chair by the door. In the winter it was very cold. He 7 a warm coat when he left the factory. Last nig