Unit 12.doc

Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake handsUnit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands Section A （第一课时）一、教学目标1. 单词：shake shake hands custom bow kiss 2. 句型：-What are you supposed to do when you meet someone?-Youre supposed to shake hands.3. 预习检测 单词拼写1 .摇晃；震动 _ 2 .握手 _ 3 .风俗；习惯 _ 4. 鞠躬；弯腰_ 5. 亲吻 _4. 知识平台 1. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone?当你遇见某人时，你应该做什么？suppose 是动词，意为“假设、猜想”如：I supposed she will be there today.变否定句时，否定前移。Eg:I suppose our English teacher is in the library .(否定句)_be supposed to。用在句中，主语是人时，表示“应该；被期望做”相当于should,用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。其否定形式在be动词后加not，意为“不应该”，相当于shouldnt .(常表示禁止做某事)。随手练：Were_(make) any noise in class. 在课堂上我们不该发出噪音。我们应该每天早晨八点开始工作。_.2. Youre supposed to shake hands.你们应该握手shake 既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，但常用及物动词，意为“摇动、震动”.其过去式和过去分词是shook, shaken.在shake hands中，hand要用复数形式。“和某人握手”介词应用with.shake hands with sb.=shake sbs hand 和某人握手随手练：1) 那两个男人互相握手 (汉译英)_.2) He shook my hand warmly.(英译汉)_.与shake 有关的短语：shake ones head 摇头shake up摇匀 shake off 抖掉；摆脱3.bow 动词“鞠躬、弯腰”习惯用语；bow down to sb./sth.屈从于某人某事take a bow鞠躬答谢4.kiss 动词“吻、亲吻”She kissed him on the lips.她吻了吻他的双唇。名词“吻、亲吻”The little girl gave her father a sweet kiss.5.Maria wore the wrong clothes.玛丽娅穿的衣服不得体wear是动词，意为“穿、戴”，表示穿着状态，可用进行时态。put on 指穿的动作。dress 表示“穿”宾语是人而不是衣物，可用做“be dressed in ”be in 意为“穿着”，表状态，宾语是衣服或颜色。 随手练；用wear, put on, dress, be in填空 1.He_ his coat and went out。2.She is old enough to _ herself. 3.The girl is _in red.4.He _ a new coat.三 当堂检测:（一） 、单项选择( )1.In the United States ,youre not supposed_ with your hands.A. to eat B. eating C. eats D. ate( )2.I met him _ the first time last year.A at B. of C. for D. in ( )3. Jim _ in his English Test Paper. His teacher was very angry with him.A. makes some mistakes B. make a mistake C. made few mistakes D. made many mistake( )4.We should try our best to help the poor children in mountain villages_.A. with different ways B. under different ways C. in different ways D .at different ways （二） 、用词的适当的形式填空。1.In our country, you are supposed _(take)flowers when you see a sick person.2.People often shake _(hand) when they meet for the first time in the United States.3.The old man will be _ (please) if you say hello to him.（三） 、句型转换She helped me as much as possible.(同意句)_You should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. (同意句)_教学后记：Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands主备人： Section A （第二课时）一、教学目标：单词：relaxed, drop by ,land ,after all, towards, greet, Cali, Colombia ,Lausanne ,Switzerland二、预习检测 单词拼写1放松的_2. 国土；国家_3. 关于；对于_4 .抹；檫 _5 .刺；插 _6 .无理的；出鲁的_7 .指向_三知识平台1. Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.与家人和朋友共度时光对我们非常重要。(1).spending time with family and friends 是动名词短语，在本句中作主语。动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如果是并列的动名词（短语）作主句时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2).be important to sb.意为“对某人来说是重要的”随手练：1.Reading in bed_(be) not good for your eyes. 在床上看书对眼睛不好。2.Reading and writing _(take) me a lot of time. 读书写作花了我不少时间。3._(吃水果和蔬菜) is necessary for our health.4.These clothes _the homeless children.这些衣服对这些无家可归的孩子们来说很重要。 2. Were the land of watches, after all!毕竟我们是手表的国度。句中的land意为“国土”，“国家”。它还可以表示 “陆地”，与河流和海洋相对；也可以表示“土地”，可耕种的田地就叫做land。We traveled by land until we reached the sea.我们沿陆路旅行，直到看见大海。All the waste land in this area has been opened up.这个地区的荒地全被开垦了。知识拓展与“土地”，“地”相关的词语还有earth, soil和ground。earth意为“地”，“地球”，“泥土”。它着重指“大地”，区别于“天空”。The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。soil意为“土地”，“土壤”，尤指生长植物的土地。 ground意为“地”，“地面”，主要指大地表面。不论是泥地，沙地或水泥地，均可用这个词表示；也可以用来指运动场地。随手练：1.Ill fill in the hole with_(泥土)。2.The_（土层）is very thin in the forest.3.The _(地上)is covered with leaves in the woods.4.We travelled by_(陆地)until we reached the sea.3. We often just drop by our friends homes .我们经常顺便拜访我们朋友的家。drop by 意为“访问、拜访”，后面常接表达地点的名词（指突然访问、拜访等）。知识拓展：drop in意为“顺便走访”，但只能作不及物动词短语，后跟其他成分时需要另加介词。 drop in at 后常接某地 ; drop in on后常接某人。随手练：1.Would you _this evening? 今天晚上你顺便来一下好吗？2.The teacher _another students home.老师顺便走访了另一个学生的家.3.The Smiths _some old friends on their vacation trip to Paris.史密斯一家在去巴黎度假时顺便拜访了一些老朋友。4wipe 作为动词时，后可接复合宾语，其宾语补足语通常为形容词。She always wipes the dishes dry. 她总是把盘子擦干。 也可做名词，意为“擦、试、揩”Can you give the table a quick wipe?与wipe 有关的短语：wipe out 去除、消灭 ; wipe up 擦干净wipe ones eyes wipe away ones tears 擦干眼泪5 stick 动词 意为“刺、戳、插入”stickinto 把插入中作为名词，是可数名词，意为“棍、棒、枝”He is blind, but he can walk without a walking stick. 1. Youre not supposed to make noise while eating noodles.吃面条的时候你不应该弄出响声来。句中的while eating noodles是while接从句的省略形式，该句完整形式是while you are eating noodles。由while和when引导的时间状语从句，如果主语和主句的主语相同，从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。随手练：1.The boy _ in the teachers office was found_ yesterday.A. standing, smoke B. standing, smoking C .stood, smoke D.stood , smoking四 当堂检测: A 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.Youre supposed to _ (kiss) when you meet someone.2.Were pretty _ (relax) about time in Colombia.3.As a student, the first thing is_(study) hard.4. Mary usually plans_ (do) everything ahead.5.Its very important _ (learn) English well. （一） 、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.You arent supposed to read books while_(eat) breakfast.2.Its rude_(point) at someone when you are speaking.3.My parents are_(real) very nice to me.4. They are twins, but they have some_(different)5.I am used to _(live) in the mountains now.（二） 、根据汉语完成句子。1. He _(指向) to the house on the corner and said, Thats where I live.”2.你不应该在吃饭的时候说话。You _ to talk at table.3.篮子里装满了漂亮的花。The basket _beautiful flowers.4.在阅览室里发出噪音是不礼貌的。Its not polite_in the reading room.五教学后记：Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands 主备人： Section B （第三课时）一、 教学目标：1. 单词manner ,fork ,lap ,elbow ,gradually ,particular ,compliment , Toast ,unfamiliar ,spoon ,knife ,crowd 2.短语：go out of ones way to do sth ., make sb. feel at home , table manners ,be/get used to 3. 检查本单元知识点的应用情况,同时也是练习和巩固所学知识.二、预习检测三、知识平台1 Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt bother me like it used to.虽然我还是出了不少错，但它（法语）不像以前那样让我烦恼。（1）mistake意为“错误”，“过失”，可数名词，常指由于认识，理解或判断上的失误造成行为或看法上的错误，也指因粗心，疏忽，技术不熟练等而犯的错误。通常与make连用构成make mistakes/a mistake“出错”，“犯错误”。随手练：Anyone can _人人都会犯错误。He only_ grammar today. 他今天只犯了两个语法错误。（2）bother 意思是“烦扰，打扰”，常用作及物动词。Hot weather bothers me. 炎热的天气使我烦恼。 2. I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to things, and dont find them so strange any more.我发现将这一切全记住很难，但慢慢就对这些东西习惯了，也就不再觉得它们很怪异了。（1）find it difficult to remember everything中的it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语，形容词difficult是宾补。I found it hard to do the work all by myself.我发现独自一人干这活很难。I think it useful to read English in the morning. 我认为早晨读英语很有用。（2）be used to sth/doing(sth)是中学英语学习中的重点、难点，也是中考考点。常与used to do sth和be used to do sth一起进行考查。3be used to是“习惯于”的意思，可用于各种时态。其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。She isnt used to _the country.她不习惯住在乡下。Weve been used to hard work.我们已经习惯干累活了。You will soon get used to the weather here.你很快就会习惯这里的天气的。4有时be used to do是动词use的被动语态形式，意为“被用来”。在这种结构里，to是动词不定式符号。相似的句型为：be used for doing sth,Steel may be used to make machines.钢可以用来制造机器。(同意句)_.5. Questions crowded my mind.我的脑海涌现出一些疑问。be crowded with 用什么挤满。crowd表示“大量涌入”，在此句中的crowd是比喻用法， 含义是“涌入”。Disturbing thoughts crowded into my mind. 我心乱如麻。Tourists crowded the beach. 游客挤满了海滩。The bus is crowded with people. 车里挤满了人。6.a bit 和a littlea bit 意思是“有点，一些”，同义短语为a little。a bit 和a little 都可以用来修饰形容词或副词。但修饰名词时，a bit 须加of再跟名词，而a little 可直接修饰名词。Not a bit =not at all. 意思是“一点也不”；not a little = very much, 意思是“非常，很”。如：The dish needs a bit of salt/a little salt. 这个菜需要加点盐。I think the question is a little /bit easy for the boy. After all, he is over 15. 我认为为个问题对这个男孩来说有点太容易了，毕竟他都超过15岁了。四、 当堂检测: A 翻译以下短语：1与别人共同进餐 _ 2、约会 _ 3、称赞_ 4、敬茶 _ 5、席间敬酒 _6、特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事 _ 7、使某人感到宾至如宾 _8、餐桌礼仪_B 用所给词的适当形式填空1.The old man will be _ (please) if you say hello to him. 2.You should _ (hand) in you homework yesterday, but you didnt.3.The boy left without _ (say) a word. 4.They plan to do something _ (interest) after school tomorrow.5.The woman is _ (familiar) to us. Who is she?6.Would you like _ (go) shopping with me this Sunday?7.He told me he _ (leave) for Nanjing two days later.8.I prefer _ (stay) at home alone to seeing the film with you.9.There are many shops and restaurant in the _ (mainly) street of the town.10.I hope you wont be _ (offend) if I leave early.五、教/学后记：Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands主备人： Section B（第四课时）Page 100-101一、教学目标：1. 单词：100 and 101 页 2. 语法: 巩固和练习过去完成时二、预习检测写出下列短语：1 节省时间_ 2 和。相似_3 忍不住做。_ 4 和。做鬼脸_5 自学 _ 6 在适合的时间_learnby oneself 自学如：我自学英语。_三、 1。be supposed to do的用法回顾：1)表示“应该，被期望”。如：What are you supposed to do when you meet someone？当你遇到某人的时候应该怎么做？2)用于否定句中可表示“获准”。如：You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。3)be supposed to的主语是物时，它表示“本应、本该”，表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：The plane was supposed to arrive at 6：00.飞机本应6点钟到。4)be supposed to+ have done表示“本应做某事而没做”。如：You are supposed to have finished the work so far.到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。2 get/be used to sth. 习惯于get/be used to doing习惯于 be used to do 被用于做 be used for doing被用于做 used to do 过去常常做我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了 _我习惯于洗衣服了。_小刀被用来切东西。_小刀被用来切东西。_她过去放学后常常看电视。_四、当堂检测 ： （一）、请你用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.You are _ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.2.Keep your eyes _(close) when you are doing eye exercises.3.A knife is _ (use) for _(cut) things.4. Youare_(suppose)toshakehandswhenyoumeetaChinesefriend.5 Aknifeis_(use)for_(cut)things.6 Treescankeepwaterfrom_(run)away.7 Everythingwas_(familiar)withmebecauseIwasinJapanforthefirsttime?8 _(spend)timewithfamilyandfriendsisveryimportant.9 Remember_(turnoff)thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.10 Peoplearepretty_(relax)abouttimeinColombia.（二） .根据汉语完成下列句子1对老人大声喊叫是不礼貌的。Its rude .2他发现记住所有他学过的单词是很难的。He difficult to remember all the words he .3他学习特好，北大请他去就读。He learns so well he to study at Beijing University.4对老师来说使学生对学习感兴趣是很重要的事。It is important to get in studying.5你知道英国的习惯与我们的不同吗？Do you know the manners in England ours? 6你该问你应穿什么。You should have asked you to wear.五、教/学后记：Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands. Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section A (1)教师寄语：The object of educator is to prepare the young to educate themselves throughout their lives. 教育的目的在于能让年轻人进行自我教育。课前预习与指导：（10）一 预习P94,P95单词。二 掌握Section A 短语。三 了解各国风俗。预习内容及检测：（10）一 英汉互译。1. be supposed to do 2. shake hands3. do sth. for the first time 4. arrive late5. greet sb. 6. 吃错食物7 犯错二用下列各词适当形式填空。1. I was supposed _( arrive ) at 7:00.2. What are you _ ( suppose ) to do when you meet someone?3. You should have _ ( ask ) what you were supposed to do ?4. In China , when you are invited for 7:00, you are supposed to come _ ( early ).知识体系：（510）1. be supposed to do = should do sth 应该做某事否定形式： be not supposed to do=should not do sth 拓展：was / were supposed to do = should have done 过去本应该做某事，而实际上没做 eg: We were supposed to be here at 8:00 , but we are late.课后巩固与练习：（1015）一 单项选择。（必做题）（ ）1.People in Korea bow _ each other when they meet _ the first time. A. in, in B. to,on C. at,by D. to, for ( ) 2. The people in that country is _ time. A. relax with B. relaxing to C. relaxed about D. relaxes at ( ) 3.Please try to _ here on time .Dont keep us waiting.A get to B arrive in C. arrive at D get ( )4. He gave me a card with Christmas _ on it. A. greet B. to greet C. greetings D. greets ( ) 5. We _ by his home last night. A. drop B. droped C. dropped D. drops二用所给短语适当形式填空。（选做题） on time, after all, eat the wrong food, arrive at, make some mistakes1. He often _. His mother is angry.2. She _ school at around 7:00 every day.3. Mary _ last night . Now she has a stomachache.4. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed _.5. In Switzerland , its very important to be _.课后反思与收获：Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section A (2)学案设计：教师寄语：The purpose of education is to replace an empty mind with anopen one. 教育的目的是用接受新思想的头脑去取代一个空虚的灵魂。课前预习与指导：（10）一 预习P96单词。二三 掌握短文中出现的短语。预习内容及检测：（10）一 英汉互译1. be relaxed about sth. 2. be important to sb.3. drop by 4. be on time 5. after all二 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We walk around the town center _(see) as many of our friends as we can.2. Its very important _ ( be ) on time.3. Never visit a friends house without _ ( call ) first.4. We usually make plans _ ( see ) friends.5. We usually plan _ ( do ) something interesting.6. The first thing is _ ( greet ) the teacher.知识体系：（510）be + 不定式 ：表目的,安排，命令，决定，劝告，意愿，禁止等。eg: My dream is to be an artist. (表预期结果) They are to marry next week. (表安排) He is to give up smoking. (表意愿)课后巩固与练习：（515）一 选择填空（必做题）1( ) He has broken 3 cups. -Dont be angry. _,he is only a child. A.In all B.Above all C. At all D. After all2. ( ) They usually plan _ in England. A. do something interesting B. to do interesting something C. to do anything interesting D. to do something interesting3. ( ) What are you _ to do when you meet someone in your country? A. supposed B. thought C. should D. told4. ( ) I _ get up early but I _ getting up early now. A. used to , am not used to B. was used to, am not used to C. used to, was not used to D. used to , didnt use to 5. ( ) We arent supposed to visit a friend _ calling fiest. A. with B. by C. without D. in二用所给词的适当形式填空。（选做题）( who relax knife one shake )1. You should learn to be _ before the speech contest.2. _ house is it?3. He has two _.4. In China , people often _ hands when they meet for the _ time.课后反思与收获：Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section B (3)学案设计： 时间：2012、2、6教师寄语：The purpose of education is to replace an empty mind with anopen one. 教育的目的是用接受新思想的头脑去取代一个空虚的灵魂。课前预习与指导：（10）一 预习P97,P98页单词，短语。二 了解更多国家的餐桌礼仪。预习内容及检测：（10）一 英汉互译1.用手吃 2. 在桌子旁边3端起碗 4. 沿着街走5.以开始 6.point at sb.7. wipe your mouth with napkin 8. be rude to sb. 9. make sb. feel at home 10. cut it up二 根据句意及首字母提示填单词。1.She w_ her tears away with her tower.2. He s_ his fork into a big piece of meat.3. Its _ to put your hands in your l_ at the dinner table in France.4. We eat with a knife , f_ and spoon.5. No more , thank you , Im not h_, Im f_.知识体系：（510）1. manners 风俗，礼节 ，常用【pl】 Its good/bad manners to do something.2. stick pt. stuck pp. stuck Stick in / into3. point v. point at sb/sth (近) point to sb/sth (远)课后巩固与练习：（515）一 、选择题（必做题）1.（ ） We just walk around the town center seeing _ we can. A. as many of friends as B. as much of friends asC. as more of friends as2. ( ) I found _ difficult to recite the text. A. that B. it C. them D. those3. ( ) I used to _ chopsticks .Now I get used to _ knives and forks. A. used , using B. use , using C. using , used二补全对话（选做题） A.Where are you _ ? B. I come from France. A.What are you _ to do when you have a dinner with your friends ? B.You are not supposed to put your bread _ the table . You should put it on the plate . A Do you eat _ chopsticks and a spoon? B No.In our country ,we eat with a knife ,a fork and a spoon . A What should you say if you are full? B _ is very rude to say that you are full .You should just say that _ delicious . A What _ the hands ? Can you put your hands on the table ? B Yes .You should always _ your hands on the table ,but not your elbows . A I find _