中山一中高一英语基础知识周周练.doc

中山一中高一英语周周练班级_ 姓名_ 登分号_ 得分_WEEKLY QUIZ一单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）1. 偏激的, 极端的adj. _ 2. 地震 n. _3. 伤害（某人）; 损害 v. _ 4. 百万 n. _5. 继续生存或存在v _ 6. 援救；营救 v. _7电n. _ 8. 令人恐惧的 adj. _9灾难; 灾祸; 灾害 n. _ 10. 祝贺n. _二用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1.5分，共45分）1. He was _ to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident. The news was a terrible _to him. (shock)2. Wood is _ for building houses, while coal can be _ to keep warm.(useless)3. I am well _for the coming exam as I have done a lot of_ .(prepare)4. Sand now filled the wells _ (取代) water.5. In the crash he was seriously _. He suffered severe _to the head and arms.(injure)6. His car _in the accident and so he got some _ from the insurance company (damage)7. I can learn English and some _ (advance) technology there.8. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _(destroy). 9. The army organized teams to dig out those _ were trapped and to bury the dead.10. It wasnt until later that evening _ I noticed a “mailbox” taped onto the doors to each of our bedrooms.11. There were little notes _ (express) her love for each of us.12. I was in charge of reading baby Pauls letters, pages of colored scenes _ (include) flowers with happy faces.13. Its very important for you to eat more fruits and vegetables _ contain rich nutrition.14. _ (take) regular exercise and having enough sleep are necessary.15. You also need to _ (摆脱；除去) those bad habits that damage your health, such as drinking and smoking.16. On the evening of November 8th, we will get together to talk about our _ (文化n.) differences.17. They want to experience a different lifestyle, _ can open a new world to them and help enrich their lives.18. But one million people of the city, who _ (没有把当回事) these events, went to bed as usual that night.19. Information technology is developing as rapidly and I could catch up _ the latest developments by studying it in the US.20. Misery of losing home as well as family members have thrown them into deep _ (悲痛).21. I kept asking myself, “What can I do to help them _(less) their burden?”22. Though the earthquake is _ (mercy), people in every corner of our country are all eager to give a helping hand.23. We Chinese people shall overcome all the difficulties and _ (崭新的) homes shall be rebuilt soon.24. We are trying to _ (筹集) money for the Red Cross.25. _ (judge) from his accent, he must be from the south.三根据所给句子意思，请同学们从所给的15个词汇中选10个合适的词或短语，应用适当形式填空。（每题1.5 分，共15分）rescuefrom, at an end,. think little of;wonder, in honor of; congratulate, out ofreach, judge from, right away,trap, as if,in ruins, injure,destroy, dig out1. He was badly _ in the accident.2. A lot of buildings _ in the earthquake.3. Dont worry; I will be back _.4. The year of 2010 is _ and the New Year is coming.5. It seemed _ the world was at an end.6. Some of the rescue workers and doctors _ in the ruins.7. People began to _ how long this disaster would last.8. _ what you said, he must be an expert.9. The monument was built _ those who died for the liberation of the country.10. The banana was _ the monkeys _.四单项选择（每题一分，共10分）1. The Second World War _millions of people were killed in 1945. A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which2._has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As3. Is this the factory _you visited last year? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one4. His glasses, _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that5. Is there anything _to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong6. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom7. This is the very knife _I used to cut apples yesterday. A. that B. by which C. which D. with which8.WetraveledtogetherasfarasChicago,_weparted. A.when B.which C.why D.where 9.AuthorEdithWhartonthoroughlyunderstoodthesociety_. A.shehadgrownupinitB.whichhadshegrownupin C.shehadgrownup D.inwhichshehadgrownup 10. He has brought us the news _our team has won the game. A. what B. as C. that D. where五 语法填空（每题1.分，满分10分）In my free time, I really enjoy 1 (surf) the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my 2 _, wait till it is all ready , and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 3 my family and friends. I sometimes read the 4 (late) local and international news online. I 5 (frequent) order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and buying what Im looking for. For example, I 6 a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. No matter 7 I do on the net, I realize that there are such problems as identifying theft and viruses, so Im very careful not to give out my 8 (person) information. Furthermore, I dont download or open files 9 I dont recognize. Though using the Internet is fun and 10 convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, you should need to be careful. 六 完型填空 （每题1分，满分10分）In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call _1_and love.I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did _2_the water. Any kind of boat ride seemed to give him pleasure. And he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along. But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being _3_the water, moving through it, having it all around me, and I was not a strong _4_, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my fear. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers office and _5_those summer days with my father, who would come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the _6_person not in swim suit. After swimming, I would go inside his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me _7_anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk _8_ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldnt be playing with his _9_. But my father always _10_and said easily, “Oh, no, its fine.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get myself an ice cream 1A. wish B. joy C. anger D. worry2A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love3A. on B. off C. by D. in4A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner5A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining6A. next B. only C. other D. last7A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out8A. during B. however C. while D. before9. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment10. A. stood up B. set out C. turned out D. turned up附加题：（每题2分，共10分）Farmers can produce more by planting several different crops in the same field .But their success depends on which crops they plant together and how they mix（混合）them in the field .Until now, the only way the farmers could learn which crops grow best together was to plant them and wait for the results. Now however, a computer can give them answers .A new computer program written by Dr John Vanderwell of Michigan University can tell a farmer which plants grow well together and which do not. It can tell him how to plant the different crops ;if he should plant each in a separate row ,or mix the crops in the same row .It can tell the farmer how changes in planting each of the crops will affect the production of all of them .And it can tell him which plants can help reduce losses（损失）from diseases .1. Which of the following best gives the main idea of the passage? A. The computer program helps find the best program for mixing plants B. The computer program helps produce more crops C. The computer program helps protect against insects and diseases D. The computer program helps grow different plants 2. According to the passage, to get the best result, one needs to choose carefully_. A. the kinds of crops to be planted together B. the way for different crops to be mixed C. both A and B D. either A or B 3. It seems the new computer program can NOT tell us_.A. whether we should grow cotton and tomato together B. how we should plant cotton and tomato together C. what will happen if we grow potato instead of tomato ,together with cotton D. how we can grow rice in the fields which are intended for tomato. 4. The new computer program seems most useful in saving our _ .A. man power B. seeds C. time D. land 5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Computers can tell farmers how plants can grow together .B. With the help of computers farmers dont have to do a lot of w