2015年6月四级真题答案.doc

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题(一)答案写作Kids Understanding of Going to School What the drawing vividly depicts is that a pupil tells his mother he does not need to go to school since his phone has already known everything. This picture illustrates that many students are highly dependent on their phones, overlooking the importance of personal studies. However, as far as I am concerned, the phones play an important but not indispensable role in students education. There is no denying that mobile phones have brought much convenience but we are not supposed to rely on them too much in the process of study. In the first place, we should have a good command of knowledge on our own to cope with various situations without phones at hand. In the second place, it is our personal knowledge that promotes the development of phones. Without the basic education at school, the phones cant appear in our life. All in all, over-dependence on phones does more harm than good. Therefore, we should properly balance the relationship between phones and studies. Only in this way can we benefit most from our learning process.听力1. D) The woman should go on playing chess.2. C) Mary probably knows Sallys new address.3. B) His notes are not easy to read. 4. A) The man had better choose another restaurant.5. A) He has been looking forward to spring. 6. B) The man appreciates the womans help. 7. A) Go to work on foot. 8. C) Temporary closing has disturbed the airports operation.Conversation One9. D) It has a chemical processing plant.10. C) He is a salesman.11. B) Mr. Grands personal assistant.12. C) Provide details of their products and services.13. D) She listened to recordings of many European orchestras.14. A) She began taking violin lessons as a small child.15. B) It was the chance of a lifetime.16. D) His personal history is little known.17. C) He was a member of the town council.18. B) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.19. A) Theft. 20. D) Have the right documents.21. C) Use official transport.22. B) Sell inexpensive products.23. D) At a meeting of top British businesspeople.24. A) Insulted.25. C) There should be a limit to ones sense of humour.26. prospering27. decade28. opposite29. sustain30. In simple terms31. establish32. reasonably33. take into account34. misleading35. using up阅读36-40 A) announcing K) entitled G) critically L) potential D) commitment40-45 H) develop J) enhance O) retain E) component C) challenges46 K) In order to avoid other legislation in America and elsewhere, fast-food companies will have to continue 47 A) Fast-food firms have to be a thick-skinned bunch. Health experts regularly criticise them severely for selling food that makes people fat. 48 G) Companies are also trying to get customers to buy new and more items, including drinks.49 I) But what about those growing waistlines? So far, fast-food firms have cleverly avoided government regulation. 50 B) Fast food was once thought to be recession-proof. When consumers need to cut spending, the logic goes, cheap meals like Big Macs and Whoppers become even more attractive.51 D) But not all fast-food companies have been as fortunate. Many, such as Burger King, have seen sales fall. In a severe recession, 52 E) Some fast-food companies also sacrificed their own profits by trying to give customers better value. During the recession companies set prices low, hoping that 53 H) As fast-food companies shift from “super size” to “more buys”， they need to keep customer traffic high throughout the day.54 F) Analysts expect the fast-food industry to grow modestly this year. But the downturn is making companies rethink their strategies.55 J) In the future, simply offering a healthy option may not be good enough. 56 B) It will protect them from sunburn.57 A) It is ineffective in preventing melanomas.58 D) Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.59 C) It is not based on direct observation of the subjects.60A) Using both covering up and sunscreen.61 B) Well-educated people tend to work longer.62 B) A rapid technological advance.63 A) Economic growth will slow down.64 C) Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.65 D) Skills are highly valued regardless of age.翻译As one of the most ancient civilizations across the world, China is the origin of many elements that constitute the foundation of the modern world. Now China has the worlds fastest growing economy and is experiencing a new industrial revolution. It also has launched an ambitious space exploration plan, including to complete the building of a space station by 2020. Currently, being one of the largest exporters in the world, China is attracting massive foreign investment. Meanwhile, it has invested billions of dollars overseas as well. In 2011, China surpassed Japan, becoming the second largest economy in the world.2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题(二)答案写作Modern Life In the picture is a person using his computer all the time for a day. This drawing vividly depicts a common phenomenon that nowadays computers have deeply penetrated into our daily life and we cannot do without them even for a minute. However, from my perspective, computers play an important but not indispensable role in our modern life. It is true that computers bring great convenience to our life and provide instant assistance. But it is not a necessity. To start with, the addiction to computers may exert a negative impact on our health. Instead of doing exercises in spare time, we may be intrigued by the online fancy content. Furthermore, indulging in computers may isolate us from the social circles. Since we can chat with the virtual friends via computers, we may not bother to communicate with the people around us. In conclusion, as the product of the high technology, computers really promote our lives. Nevertheless, it should not completely dominate our life. We should spend more time savoring the beauty of life.听力1. C) He will tell the woman his decision later.2. B) They should borrow a guide book instead of buying one.3. C) He has trouble finishing his reading assignments.4. A) The man had better choose another restaurant.5. A) He has been looking forward to spring. 6. D) In a theatre.7. B) His water is quite extraordinary. 8. D) Revise an environmental report.9. A) They pollute the soil used to cover them.10. B) Packaging materials. 11. A) By saving energy. 12. B) Only combined efforts can make a difference.13. C) Bellingham.14. C) To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possible.15. D) Book tickets as early as possible.16. D) His personal history is little known.17. C) He was a member of the town council.18. B) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.19. C) It is an early warning of some illness.20. D) Avoid masking symptoms.21. A) Lying down and having some sleep. 22. B) Having no budget plans at all. 23. A) Many of them can be cut. 24. D) Move to a cheaper place.25. C) Family budget problems and solutions.26. particular27. automatically28. drag29. demanding30. satisfaction31. failing32. better off33. profit from34. sort out35. probably阅读36-40 H)passively F)harmful I)previously L)surfing C)decade 41-45 A)climbed G)outcomes E)effective B)consume D)determine46 F) He is among a group of educators who last month began circulating a petition（呼吁） opposing automated assessment software.47 B) EdX, the nonprofit enterprise founded by Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to offer courses on the Internet,48 M) Last year the Hewlett Foundation, a grant-making organization set up by one of the Hewlett Packard founders and his wife, 49 C) The new service will bring the educational consortium（联盟） into a growing conflict over the role of automation in education.50 E) But skeptics（怀疑者） say the automated system is no match for live teachers. One longtime critic, Les Perelman, 51 Q) “Often they come from very famous institutions where, in fact, they do a much better job of providing feedback than a machine ever could,” Dr. Shermis said. 52 G)“Lets face the realities of automatic essay scoring,” the groups statement reads in part. 53 P) With increasingly large classes, it is impossible for most teachers to give students meaningful feedback on writing assignments, he said.54 J) EdX is not the first to use the automated assessment technology, which dates to early computers in the 1960s.55 D) Anant Agarwal, an electrical engineer who is president of EdX, predicted that the instant-grading software would be a useful teaching tool, 56 B) Peoples changing attitudes towards family.57 C) Their number is too small to make a difference.58 A) A long leave will have a negative impact on their career.59 B) Surprise.60 D) They will still face the difficult choice between career and children.61 C) The decline of the grain yield growth.62 A) Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.63 D) They focus more on the increase of animal feed than human food grains.64 D) The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.65 B) It is based on a doubtful assumption.翻译 It is reported that courier services in China will deliver about 12 billion parcels this year, which makes it possible for China to overtake the United States and become the worlds largest market for courier services. Most of the parcels contain items purchased online. China offers millions of online retailers opportunities to sell their products at very competitive prices. Just on the day of 11th November, Chinese consumers bought 9 billions worth of goods from the nations largest shopping platform. Since there are many such special shopping days in China, it is no wonder that courier services have expanded in China.2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题(三)答案写作Be the Master of Yourself As is vividly depicted in the picture, a young girl is excitedly telling her mother that she was accepted to the college of her mothers choice. From this picture, we can know that nowadays many parents always make decisions for their children. There are several reasons for this phenomenon. Firstly, most families now have only one child, thus parents could pay more attention to their children and spend more time and energy on them. Whats more, some parents always think that their children are not able to make right choices, while they themselves are full of life experience and must help their kids make choices, especially at the major turning points of life. As far as Im concerned, parents should gradually change their views about their role in childrens growth and give them more freedom in making choices. Children should learn to make decisions on their own instead of fully taking their parents advice. After all, they should be the master of their own life.阅读 36-40 A) assets E) excellent L) origin N) up-to-date B) attend41-45 G) guidelines C) aware H) involved D) especially O) volunteering46 O) Mr. Jobs ended his commencement talk with a call to innovation, both in ones choice of work and in ones life. 47 N) Mr. Jobs suggested much the same thing during a commencement address to the graduating class at Stanford University in 2005. 48 M) There is no conclusive proof, but Mr. Hal Gregersen says it is unlikely that Mr. Jobs could have reshaped industries beyond computing,49 D) “We can look at and learn from Steve Jobs what the essence of American innovation is,” says John Kao, an innovation consultant to corporations and governments. 50 J) The academics identify five traits that are common to the disruptive innovators: que