上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation.doc

年 级初二学 科英语版 本人教版（新目标）（2012教材）课程标题上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?编稿老师张春燕一校黄楠二校林卉审核潘亮一、学习目标谈论过去发生的事情Where did Tina go on vacation?She went to the mountains.Did you go with anyone?Yes, I went with my mother.二、重点、难点重点1. 单词：anyone, most, seem, bored, decide, wait2. 短语：quite a few, because of3. 句型：1) I felt like I was a bird.2) I wonder what life was like here in the past. 3) What a difference a day makes!4) Did you dislike anything?难点复合不定代词的用法一、单词领读anyone pron. 任何人bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车anywhere adv. 在任何地方building n. 建筑物；房子most adj. adv. & pron. 最多；大多数trader n. 商人something pron. 某事；某物wonder v. 想知道；琢磨nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西difference n. 差别；差异everyone pron. 人人；所有人wait v. & n. 等待；等候myself pron. 我自己；我本人umbrella n. 伞；雨伞yourself pron. 你自己；您自己wet adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的seem v. 好像；似乎；看来below prep.& adv. 在下面；到下面bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的enough adj. 足够的；充足的；充分的activity n. 活动hungry adj. 饥饿的decide v. 决定；选定duck n. 鸭try v .& n. 尝试；设法；努力dislike v. & n.不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)二、重点单词【单词学习】1. anyone pron. 任何人【用法】复合不定代词，可用于肯定句。【例句】Anyone can come here to have the party. 任何人都可以来这儿参加宴会。【拓展1】1) 表示“某人”，常用于否定句，疑问句及条件句。2) 用作主语，谓语动词用单数；若需用代词代替，单数he, him或复数they, them均可。3) 被形容词修饰时，形容词应置于其后。【例句】If anyone comes, ask him (them) to wait. 要是有人来，让他（他们）等一下。Did you see anyone interesting? 你见过有趣的人吗?【拓展2】somebody 某人；someone 某人；something 某事；anybody 任何人；anything任何事；nobody 无人；nothing 无物；everybody 每人；大家；人人；everyone 每人；everything 每件事；一切，这些也都是复合不定代词。【考题链接】Can _ think of a way to get money?A. someone B. any one C. some one D. anyone答案：D思路分析：本句是一般疑问句，故排除A, C两项；any one后接of短语，故也排除。句意为“有谁能想出一个得到钱的方法吗？”2. most adj. adv. & pron. 最多；大多数【用法1】most用作代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。【例句】Most of the students in our class like English. 我们班大多数学生喜欢英语。【用法2】most可以用作副词，意为“最”，常用于构成形容词或副词的最高级形式。【例句】This is the most difficult problem of the three. 这是三个问题中最难的一个。【用法3】most用作形容词，意为“大多数的，大部分的”。【例句】Most children like playing football very much. 大部分的孩子非常喜欢踢足球。【拓展】most是many和much的最高级, 表示最多的。【例句】He has the most friends in our class. 在我们班里，他的朋友最多。【考题链接】_ dont like their children to play computer games too much.A. most parents B. most of the parentsC. Most parents D. Most of the parent答案：C思路分析：根据开头单词首字母要大写，排除A, B两项；D项中的parent应用复数形式，故排除。句意为“大多数家长不喜欢他们的孩子玩太多电脑游戏”。3. seem si:m v. 好像；似乎；看来【用法】后面常接形容词、名词、动词不定式或that引导的宾语从句。【例句】Lucy seems quite happy. 露西似乎很高兴。His temperature seems to be all right. = It seems that his temperature is all right. 他的体温好像很正常。【考题链接】The old man _ to have known the good news.A. needs B. wants C. seems D. sounds答案：C思路分析：A项意为“需要”；B项意为“想要”；C项意为“好像”；D项意为“听起来”。根据句意“这位老人好像知道了这个好消息。”可知应该选C项。4. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的【用法】通常用来形容人的感觉。【例句】I feel bored to read this kind of books. 我感到读这种书很无聊。【拓展】boring 也是形容词，意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，通常用来形容物。【例句】The movie is so boring. 这部电影很无聊。【考题链接】He is so _ to see the _ book.A. bored; bored B. boring; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; boring答案：C思路分析：第一空是形容人，用bored, 第二空是修饰物，用boring，故选C。5. decide v. 决定；选定【用法】后跟动词不定式或从句作宾语。【例句】He decided that he would start out at 6:00 that morning. 他决定那天早晨六点出发。【拓展】1) decide on选定；决定，后常跟名词、代词、动词的-ing形式作宾语。2) decision 决定，decide的名词形式，可构成短语make a decision，决定；下决心，相当于decide。 【例句】She decided on the city. 她选定了那座城市。She decided / made a decision to get good grades. 她决定取得好成绩。【考题链接】Mary decided _ pop music the next day.A. to listen B. listen to C. to listen to D. listening to答案：C思路分析：decide后接动词不定式，排除B, D两项；listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时要先加介词to，故选C项。句意为“玛丽决定明天去听流行音乐”。6. wait weit v. & n. 等待；等候【用法】1) wait to do sth. 等着去做某事2) wait后接表示所等的人、物时，应与介词for连用。3) wait for sb. / sth. to do sth. 等某人(物)进行某种动作4) cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事【例句】They are waiting to have dinner. 他们正等着吃晚饭。They are waiting for a bus. 他们正在等公共汽车。【考题链接】He doesnt like that long _, but he has to _ the teacher to finish class.A. wait; wait B. wait for; wait C. wait; wait for D. wait for; wait for答案：C思路点拨：long后接名词，故用wait；the teacher 是名词，表示“等待老师”用wait for the teacher，故选C项。【即学即练】一、根据句意和汉语提示完成单词1. If you would like to, _(任何人) can join the music club.2. He looks _(无聊的) because he has nothing to do.3. The musician _(似乎) to write a new song last month.4. My sister _(决定) to go to Shanghai next year.答案：1. anyone 2. bored 3. seemed 4. decides/decided 二、单项选择1. Are you _ a bus?A. wait B. waiting C. wait for D. waiting for2. You need my help _. Dont keep quiet.A. better B. most C. best D. more3. Group 2 _ to win the match.A. seemedB. seemC. listenedD. listen答案：1-3 DBA思路分析：1. 由句首的are可知，后面的动词用现在分词形式；a bus作宾语，故wait后接介词for。2. 句意为“你最需要我的帮助。”因此选B。3. 句意为“二组似乎赢得了比赛。”同时主语是第三人称单数形式，排除B、D。C与句意不符，所以选A。三、重点短语【短语学习】1. quite a few相当多；不少【用法】修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。【例句】I have quite a few friends here. 我在这儿有相当多的朋友。【辨析】quite a little, few, little(1) quite a little 相当多；不少，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。Theres quite a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有很多水。(2) few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。Few people know him in the city.在这个城市很少有人认识他。(3) little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。Theres little time left. 几乎没有时间了。【考题链接】Therere _ interesting places in China.A. quite a few B. quite a littleC. few D. little答案：A思路分析：根据places是可数名词复数可知用含有few的短语；再根据句意“在中国有一些有趣的地方”可知表示肯定，故选A项。句意为“中国有许多有趣的地方”。2. because of 因为【用法】后接名词、代词、名词性短语。【例句】Because of her illness, she cant go to school today. 因为她生病，今天她不能去上学。【辨析】because of和becausebecause of表示原因，后接名词、代词、名词性短语。because表示原因，其后跟从句。【例句】We didnt get there because of the heavy rain.= We didnt get there because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我们没有及时到达。【考题链接】_ the English teachers help, Li Ming passed the English exam in the end.A. Because B. Because ofC. In front of D. Sorry for答案：B思路分析：根据空后是一名词短语，故排除接从句的A项；C项意为“在前面”，表示位置；D项意为“为而抱歉”；根据后半句句意“李明最后通过了英语考试”可知是“由于英语老师的帮助”。故B项符合句意。【即学即练】1. Sorry, I can give only _ water to you.A. a few B. a little C. few D. little2. The boy cant go out _ the bad weather.A. because B. because for C. because of D. of because3. Because he is ill, he cant go to the party. (同义句转换)_ _ his illness, he cant go to the party.4. She has _(相当多) clothes, but she wants more.答案：1. B 2. C 3. Because of 4. quite a few思路分析：1. 首先water是不可数名词，故用含有little的短语；根据题干中的only可知表示“有点”，故用a little。句意为“很抱歉，我只能给你一点水”。2. 因为the bad weather是名词短语，故应用because of。B, D两项错误；A项引导从句。四、重点句型【句型学习】1I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我像是一只鸟。【句析】本句是复合句，I was a bird是省略了that引导的宾语从句。feel like 给人的感觉；感受到，后可接名词、代词或从句。【例句】We feel like robots. 我们感觉像是机器人。【拓展】feel like doing sth.= want/ would like to do sth. 希望做某事；想做某事【例句】I feel like going to bed. = I want to go to bed. = I would like to go to bed. 我想上床睡觉。【考题链接】Would you like _ shopping with me?Sorry, I feel like _ this book.A. to go; read B. to go; readingC. going; to read D. going; reading答案：B思路分析：would like后接 to do sth.；feel like后接doing sth.，二者一结合，选项B正确。2. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我很想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。【句析】本句是复合句，what life was like here in the past作了I wonder的宾语。wonder 意为“ 想知道；琢磨”。(1) wonder后接wh-或how引导的从句时，表示“想知道”，相当于want to know。【例句】I wonder who the boy is. 我想知道这个男孩是谁。(2) I wonder if 为固定句式，是寻求帮助或请求准许的客套语，相当于May I? 肯定回答常有：Sure, go ahead. 好的，请吧。Of course/ Sure. 当然可以。否定回答常有：Im sorry, but 对不起Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。Youd better not. 最好不。【例句】I wonder if I can read his new poem. 我想知道是否可以读一下他的那首新诗。Of course. 当然可以了。（3）wonder n. 奇迹 【例句】What are the seven wonders in the world? 世界上的七大奇迹是什么？(4) wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的【例句】We had a wonderful time in the park last Sunday.上周日我们在公园里玩得很快乐。【考题链接】We all _ how he made such great progress in a short time.A. believed B. thought C. decided D. wondered答案：D思路分析：A项意为“认为；相信”；B项意为“认为”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“想知道”。根据句意“他如何在那么短的时间里取得如此大的成绩”可知“我们都想知道。”3. What a difference a day makes! 度过了多么不同的一天啊！【句析】本句是感叹句，由what引导。difference n. 差别；差异常构成短语：make a difference 有差别；the difference(s) between and ，意为“和两者间的不同点”。【例句】There are many differences between Mary and Joan. 玛丽和琼两人有许多不同点。【考题链接】_ ideas can make _.A. Difference; difference B. Different; a differenceC. Differently; different D. Difference; differently答案：B思路分析：ideas是名词，故用形容词修饰；而make a difference是常用短语。故选B项。4. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗？【句析】本句是一般疑问句。dislike v. 不喜爱；厌恶，其反义词是like。【例句】Do you dislike Hero? 你不喜欢英雄吗？No, I like it. 不，我喜欢。【拓展】dislike n. 不喜爱的事物；厌恶的事物。【例句】What are your likes and dislikes? 你的好恶是什么？【考题链接】My little brother dislikes _ books.A. read B. watching C. looking D. reading答案：D思路分析：“看书”的“看”用read；dislike后接动词的-ing形式，表示习惯性动作或爱好。【即学即练】1. I feel like _ with you at the same class.A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed2. I wonder _I could use your mobile phone.Sure.A. that B. why C. if D. what3. There is no _ between the twins.A. difference B. different C. differently D. differences4. They often talk about their _.A. like and dislike B. likes and dislike C. likes and dislikes D. like and dislikes5. The Great Wall is one of the greatest _ in the world, and its very _.A. wonder; wonderful B. wonderful; wonderC. wonders; wonderful D. wonderful; wonders答案：1-5 CCACC思路分析：1. feel like后接动词的-ing形式。2. 根据答语“当然可以”可知上句用I wonder if，是寻求帮助或请求准许的客套语。3. there be句型后面是主语，故用名词形式，排除B, C两项；根据is可知名词用单数形式。故选A项。4. 浏览各选项及题干可知句意为“他们经常谈论他们的喜恶”。like和dislike作名词时，常用作复数形式。5. one of 后接名词复数形式；very后接形容词或副词；浏览各选项，C项符合语法。句意为“长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，它很壮观”。【课文领读】Monday, July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very specialMalaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday, July 16thWhat a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of fish and rice. I was so hungry! But it tasted great!Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、预习新知1. 写出下列单词的意思twice_; full_; maybe_; health _;die_; however _; although _; through _.2. 写出下列短语的含义at least_such as_more than _less than _3. 翻译下列句子How often do you exercise? _how often用来提问表示_的副词。She says its good for my health. _此句中含有一个_从句。Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular._although引导的是_从句。Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. _本句是一个_句。二、预习点拨思考问题一：maybe 和may be有什么异同？思考问题二：你能辨别how often, how far, how many和how soon吗？思考问题三：常见的频度副词有哪些？你能列举几个吗？（答题时间：40分钟）上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点单词I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. He decided _ (climb) the mountains.2. They tried _ (do) the experiment, but failed.3. Today I feel like _(play) sports. Can you play ping-pong with me?4. The foreigner _(wonder) how many _(wonder) there are in the world.5. We cant wait _(choose) the new skirts.II. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. 这个月底他们决定离开。They decided _ _ at the end of this month.2. 我想知道你们那儿的生活是怎样的。I wonder what the life in your place _ _.3. 一天竟是那么的不同！What a _ a day _!4. 因为天气糟糕，我们不能看到下面的任何东西。_ _ the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.5. 在我们到达山顶前，我们又步行了两个小时。We walked for _ _ hours before we got to the top. 阅读理解根据图表内容，选择正确选项。NameJobTimePlaceFeelingStevePolicemanJuly 15thMount Tai(泰山)PrettyHenryActorJuly 25thCentral ParkNot very goodNancyStudentAugust 1stThe Summer PalaceFantasticJulieDoctorAugust 1stCity MuseumTerrible1. What does Nancy do?A. A doctor B. A policewoman C. An actor D. A student2. When did Henry go on vacation?A. On July 15th. B. On July 25th. C. On August 1st. D. On August 10th.3. Where did Steve go?A. To the Summer Palace. B. To Central Park.C. To Mount Tai. D. To City Museum.4. How was Julies vacation?A. Fantastic. B. Not very good. C. Pretty good. D. Terrible.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Julie is a doctor.B. Henry is an actor and his vacation was not very good.C. Nancy went to Central Park on vacation.D. Nancy and Julie went on vacation on the same day.上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语I. 单项选择1. Did you do _ in the park last Sunday?A. something interesting B. interesting somethingC. anything interesting D. interesting anything2. It _ that he went there last weekend.A. seems B. seemed C. looks D. looked3. The boy is _ to carry the box.A. enough strong B. enough stronglyC. strong enough D. strongly enough4. I felt like _ in the sky like a bird. A. fly B. flew C. am flying D. flying5. How did you feel about the trip?_.A. By train B. Im very tired C. It was great D. The weather was fine. 完形填空Yesterday was Saturday. Mr King 1 his family to the Peoples park in the morning. They got up early and had 2 quickly. After that they went to the park 3 car. It was nine oclock when they 4 there. There were many 5 in the park. Lily 6 the hill in the middle of the park. Lucy flew a kite 7 some children. Mr King and his wife were tired after five days 8 . They sat under a tall tree and had a 9 . The King family had a 10 time there.1. A. told B. took C. called D. brought2. A. meal B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast3. A. on B. by C. at D. in4. A. enjoyed B. stayed C. got D. left5. A. people B. cars C. buses D. kites6. A. played B. climbed C. went D. found7. A. behind B. after C. with D. before8. A. time B. home C. work D. job9. A. rest B. sleep C. test D. swim10. A. hard B. good C. long D. shortIII. 阅读表达Barrys travel diarySunday, June 15thToday I went to the beach with my teacher and classmates. It was sunny. We went there by bus. We talked and sang on the bus. When we got to the beach, we didnt see many people. We didnt know why. We played volleyball on the beach, then we wanted to have a swim, but we found that the water was dirty and there was some rubbish(垃圾) in the water. We couldnt swim, so we decided to do some shopping in the beach store. But the things in the store were too expensive and the shop assistants werent friendly to us. We were all unhappy that we had a terrible school trip.根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答问题1. When and where did Barry go on the school trip with his teacher and classmates?_2. What did they do on the beach?_3. How were the things in the beach store?_4. Why didnt they have a swim?_5. How was Barrys trip?_上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点句型I. 同义句转换1. He doesnt like listening to the radio. He _ listening to the radio.2. Because it is snowing, they cant have the picnic._ _ the snow, they cant have the picnic.3. He wants to know how to get there.He _ how to get there.4. This book is different from that one.There are some _ between this book and that one.5. What did you make a decision to do?What did you _ _ do?II. 单项选择1. He was _ tired _he wanted to stop.A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. too; that2. The boy was very sad and he started _.A. cry B. to cry C. cried D. cries3. Keep _ it until you succeed.A. to do B. did C. doing D. does4. What do you think of the 3D film the Thank last night? It was _. I e