高三英语二轮复习 第6模块 专题一 记叙文型阅读简答精品课件 湘教版.ppt

专题一记叙文型阅读简答 专题一记叙文型阅读简答 专题一 专题导读 记叙文 含夹叙夹议文 是湖南高考阅读简答的主要体裁之一 其主要特点是以记叙为主 辅以各种综合表达方法 包括描写 说明 议论和抒情等 通过对人和事的描写表达作者的思想感情和文章的中心思想 记叙的要素包括时间 地点 人物 事件的起因 经过和结果 即我们常说的五个w who what when where why 记叙文的另一特点就是有一定的叙事线索 如 人物线索 人物的经历 见闻 感受等 事件线索 中心事件的来龙去脉 感情线索 作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情变化 时间线索 地点和空间线索等 作者在叙述过程中往往会融入对人物的语言 专题一 专题导读 行为 心理的描写 这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度 这时 考生必须理清上下文的脉络 对人物的语言 行为 心理等给出合理的想象和推理 并仔细揣摩作者的用意 从而透彻理解文意 达到对语境的准确理解 这样才能准确有效而快速地找到答题所需的有效信息句 专题一 真题典例 2011 湖南卷 myfirstlongruntwoweeksago ihadaquarrelwithmyhusband afterhehaddrivenoffinanger irealizedthatiwasn tgoingtofeelanybetterjustsittingthere feelingabandonedandguilty iputonmygymshoestogetsomefreshair ourdrivewayhasaslope 斜坡 thatiseasierjusttojogdownifyouarelazy takingadvantageofgravity insteadofstoppingattheendoftheslope idecidedtoseeificouldjustjog 专题一 真题典例 totheendofthestreet ihadtriedafewmonthsagoandfailedmiserably sincethatfirstattemptihadbeenjoggingregularlyandwassignificantlyfitter butstillverylazy howeverthistimearoundimanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandifigurediwouldgoalittlefurther afteraboutonekilometer however inoticedthatmyupperbodywastense tomakethemovementeasier ihadtorelaxmybody andtriedtotakedeepbreathsoffreshair ikeptgivingmyselftheexcusetokeep noonewouldbedisappointed noonewouldevenknow butididn tstop iwantedtokeepgoingharder better 专题一 真题典例 stronger tomygreatsurprise iran4 9kmin31minutes whenigotback ihadtearsinmyeyes ididsomethingithoughticouldneverdo itwasthefirstlongrunofmylife sincethen ihaveimprovedmystride 步幅 andtime aftereveryrunifeelfitter happierandmotivatedtokeepprogressing ilovetherunner shigh inormallyjogbecauseiwanttolookgood iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeelgood 1 whydidtheauthorfeelguilty nomorethan9words 专题一 真题典例 2 whatdidtheauthorfailtodomiserablyafewmonthsago nomorethan11words 3 whatexcusesdidtheauthorkeepgivingherselftostop nomorethan9words 4 howisrunningdifferentfromjoggingtotheauthor nomorethan14words 专题一 真题典例 解析 本文为记叙文 主要讲述作者与丈夫争吵之后第一次 长跑 及从中得到感悟的故事 1 shehadaquarrelwithherhusband 根据第一段twoweeksago ihadaquarrelwithmyhusband afterhehaddrivenoffinanger irealizedthatiwasn tgoingtofeelanybetterjustsittingthere feelingabandonedandguilty iputonmygymshoestogetsomefreshair 可判断作者感到内疚是因为与丈夫争吵 由此可判断作答 2 shefailedtojogtotheendofthestreet 根据第二段insteadofstoppingattheendoftheslope idecidedtoseeificouldjustjogtotheendofthestreet ihadtriedafewmonthsagoandfailedmiserably 可判断作答 专题一 真题典例 3 noonewouldbedisappointedorevenknow 根据第四段ikeptgivingmyselftheexcusetostop noonewouldbedisappointed noonewouldevenknow butididn tstop 可判断作答 4 runningmakesherfeelgoodwhilejoggingmakesherlookgood 根据最后一段inormallyjogbecauseiwanttolookgood iwanttorunbecauseitmakesmefeelgood 可判断作答 专题一 新题预测 一 johnandbobbyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear bothworkedveryhard afterseveralyears however thebosspromotedbobbytothepositionofmanagerbutjohnremainedanordinaryworker johncouldn ttakeitanymore gavehisresignation 辞呈 tothebossandcomplainedthatthebossdidn tvaluehardworkingworkers butonlypromotedthosewhoflattered 奉承 him 专题一 新题预测 thebossknewjohnworkedveryhardfortheyears hethoughtforamomentandsaid thankyouforyourcriticism butihavearequest ihopeyou lldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave perhapsyou llchangeyourmindandtakebackyourresignation johnagreed thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutanyonesellingwatermelononthemarket johnwentandreturnedsoon hesaidhehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon thebossaskedhowmuchperkg johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss 1 2perkg 专题一 新题预测 bosstoldjohntowaitasecond andhecalledbobbytocometohisoffice heaskedbobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelononthemarket bobbywent returnedandsaid boss onlyonepersonsellingwatermelon 1 2perkg and 10for10kg hehas340melonsinall 58ofwhichareonthetable everymelonweightsabout2kg boughtfromthesouthtwodaysago they refreshandred goodquality johnwasveryimpressedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandbobby hedecidednottoresignbuttolearnfrombobby 专题一 新题预测 mydearfriends chancesexistinthedailydetails forthesamematter amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreandfarthersothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittoachievehisaim 1 whydidjohnwritearesignationtohisboss nomorethan12words 2 whydidthebosstelljohnandbobbytogotothemarkettofindanyonesellingwatermelon nomorethan12words 专题一 新题预测 3 whatwasjohn sfinaldecision nomorethan7words 4 accordingtothestory whatshouldwedotobemoresuccessful nomorethan15words 专题一 新题预测 解析 1 becausethebosspromotedbobbybutheremainedanordinaryworker 根据第一段afterseveralyears however thebosspromotedbobbytothepositionofmanagerbutjohnremainedanordinaryworker 可判断作答 2 tomakejohnfindoutthedifferencebetweenhimselfandbobby 根据倒数第二段johnwasveryimpressedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandbobby 可判断作答 3 notresigningbutlearningfrombobby 根据倒数第二段hedecidednottoresignbuttolearnfrombobby 可判断作答 专题一 新题预测 4 weshouldseemoreandfarthertobeabletofindoutanopportunity 根据最后一段forthesamematter amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreandfarthersothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittoachievehisaim 可判断作答 专题一 新题预测 二 lastyearilivedinchileforhalfayearasanexchangestudentwiththeamericanfieldservice comparedtomostvisitors ididn ttravelmuch ilivedwithachileanfamilyandhadtheresponsibilitiesofanychileanteenager iwenttoschooleveryday inuniform ihadgooddaysandbaddaysanddaysthatididn tunderstand chuquicamata myhostcommunity wasaminingcamp whoselifeconditionwasterrible wheniarrivedhere iwasscared heretherewerelostdogsonthestreets andaconstantcloudofbrick coloreddustcamefromthemine therewasno 专题一 新题预测 downtown fewsmoothlypavedstreets andlittletodoforamusement rainwasararephenomenon earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent ihadstudiedspanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass butinmyfirstweekinchileiwasonlyabletocommunicateanddesperateforonepersontowhomicouldexplainmyshock icouldn tspeakthethoughtsinmyhead andthereweresomany mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardthepeopletolackofappetiteorweightgainanddepression iwas 专题一 新题预测 requiredtoovercomealldifficulty beinganexchangestudentisn teasy astimepassed everythingchanged ibegantoforgetwordsinenglishandtodreaminspanishandlovechileanfood igotusedtonotdependingonexpensivethingsforfun funinchuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople anditookmath physics chemistry biology spanish art andphilosophy forwhichireceivedhalfacreditinglobalstudies butthesacrificeswerenothingcomparedtothegain ilearnedhowtoacceptandtoachievesuccessinanotherculture inowhaveamuchdeeperunderstandingofbothmyselfandothers 专题一 新题预测 1 whydidthewritercometochilelastyear nomorethan8words 2 whataboutchuquicamatamadethewriterfeelfrightened nomorethan6words 3 whatdidthew