M5U1words1学生版.doc

江苏省海门实验学校 高一英语备课组 2012-5-3 M5U1 words (1) Made by Taffy一 词型转换：1. betray - n_2. cheerful - vt _ 使某人振作起来_3. admit - n _4. forgive - n _5. sincerely - adj _6. guilty - n _7. argue -n _8. apologize - n _- 短语 道歉 _ 9. athletic - n 运动员 _10. envy - adj _ 羡慕/ 嫉妒某人某物 _11. gifted - n _ 有的天赋 _12. disagreement - v _反义词 _ 二 同义句转换1. He pretended to be angry , but the smile on his face gave him away.He pretended to be angry, but the smile on his face _ him.2. Nobody could make Jackie happy for he failed the final exam.Nobody could _him _ for Jackie failed the final exam. 3. While having a lesson , you should pay attention to what the teacher says.While having a lesson , you should _ your attention _-what the teacher says.4. Its your fault and you should say sorry to her .Its your fault and you should_ _ her . 5. This kind of animals can sense the dangers around them quickly.This kind of animals are _ to the dangers around them.三 重点词汇讲解：1. pretend : 假装； 装扮，扮作pretend to do eg : When his mother came in , the boy pretended _ _ doing his homework.pretend (to sb ) that .Lets pretend that were astronauts. 让我们假扮成太空人吧。翻译：李教授闭上眼睛假装睡着了。_.2. admit : 承认；允许进入，接纳admit doing / having done sth 承认做过某事.admit sb / sth to be .承认某人/ 某物为admit sb to/ into .准许某人进入（某一组织，机构，学校，团体）admit of 容许eg : The matter admits of no delay. 这件事情不容拖延。 翻译： 他拒绝承认打破窗户。 _3. swear : (swore sworn )根据句子意思判断词意：1） Why did you swear at you like that ? ( )2） He swore that he would never do such a thing again. ( )3） Witness were required to swear on the Bible. ( ) swear by sth /sb 以 的名义发誓，对,发誓4. focus : n 焦点，重点 v 集中注意力于.Eg : For the situation has changed, the focus of attention has changed too. _focus sth on / upon sth 集中.于； 聚焦.于她的全部精力都倾注到孩子们身上了。_ 5. manner : 根据句子意思，判断词意：1） My father disapproves my manner of living. ( )2） His manner was polite but cool . ( )3） Its bad manners to stare at people. ( )in a manner 用.的方式/ 态度她友好地和我打招呼。 _5. guilty : 内疚的；有罪的 短语用法：feel guilty about .对.感到惭愧，内疚 be guilty of .某人有 罪翻译： 他对自己违诺言感到内疚。 _remark : n / vi评论，谈论brief remarks 简短的话 make remarks on / about sth remark on sth / remark that . 对作评论复习：同义短语：_6. apologize : vi 道歉apology : n 搭配：apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为了某事向某人道歉 = make / offer an apology to sb for doing sth owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉翻译：没有提前通知你，我表示歉意。 _8. blame : vt 责备，指责； n 责任；责备； 指责用法搭配：blame sb for sth / doing sth 因某事责备某人blame sth on sb 把某事归咎与某人be to blame (for ) 应（为）承担责任；该（为.）受责备accept / bear / take the blame for sth 对某事负责任put / lay the blame for sth on sb 将某事归咎于某人用以上短语完成下列句子翻译：1） 丰田公司准备对任何质量问题负责任。Toyota is ready to _- any quality problem.2) 把我们的失败归咎于他头上是没有用的。 It s no use _.3) 那起交通事故不应该怪罪司机。 The driver_ for the traffic accident. 巩固练习：一 单词拼写1. As a foreigner , she is still a_with chopsticks 2. Donna is s_ to strong smells, so youd better take it away.3. You should f_ what he did , for he just wanted to help you .4. “A_ doesnt make any sense to me” she said agrily.5. He s_ that he was telling the truth.6. I felt g_ after breaking my promise. 7. When the police came in , they just p_ that nothing had happened.二 选择短语并用其正确形式填空：only if make an apology to be to blame take on make ones way to be sensitive to make remarks on admit having done put up with put awaygive away make no difference 1. The factory usually _ more workers in this season to meet the increasing demands of the market.2. “ Can you just _ your socks to make your room tidy ?” said his mother angrily.3. Neither of the two sides _- for the matter because it was beyond their power. 4. Who will be the manager of the company _ to me and I dont care about it.5. Generally speaking ,girls are usually more _ some small matters than boys.6. In spite of the heavy rain , the Red Am