新概念英语第二册Lesson39.ppt

haveacold haveafever haveaheadache toothache stomachache haveasorethroat sore s r adj 疼痛的 使人伤心的 恼火的 发怒的 havearunningnose sneeze haveacough sneeze sniz n 喷嚏 喷嚏声 What sthetrouble What sthetroublewithyou What sthematterwithyou Areyouallright AreyouOK Howdoyoufeel Doyoufeelwell Istheresomethingwrongwithyou Isthereanythingwrongwithyou AmIallright Lesson39 Newwords expresions operationn doanoperationonsb给某人做手术v operate运转 动手术 success n成功successful adj成功的 successfulsinger successfulactor succeed v成功 succeedinsth succeedindoingsth Aslongasyouworkhard youwillsucceedinstudy Doctorshavesucceededintreatinglungcancer successorn 继承者 patientadj 忍耐的 容忍的n 病人 患者bepatientwith对 有耐心Pleasebepatientwithyourboss yourgoodluckwillarrive inquire in kwai inquireabout询问 查问 打听Icameheretoinquireaboutyourfamily bedsidetable bedsidetelephone bedsidelamp operationsuccessfulfollowingpatientaloneexchangeinquirecertaincallerrelative n 手术adj 成功的adj 下一个n 病人adj 独自的n 电话的 交换台v 询问 打听adj 某个n 打电话的人n 亲戚 newwords ListeningandAnswering 1 Wheredidthestoryhappen 2 WhatdidJohnGilbertaskhisdoctortotellhim Didhisdoctortellhim ListeningandAnswering 3 Thefollowingday whatdidJohnGilbertaskfor 4 howlongwouldhehavetostay some与certain的区别1 Some说话人对所述之人或事几乎一无所知 它只和单数名词连用 其前没有不定冠词 Somepersoncalledonyouwhenyouwereout 2 Certain说话人对所述之人或事要么知之不详要么知而不言 它与单数名词连用时前一般加冠词a 另外 表达此意时 certain还可以同复数名词连用 表示 某些 例如 Acertainpersontelephonedyouwhileyouwereout ForcertainreasonsI llbeunabletohavethemeeting 3 在单数普通名词前 acertain和some通常可以互换 在专有名词前通常用acertain 不用some AcertainSmithiswaitingatthegate Heusedtoworkatsome acertainplaceinGuangzhou 课文讲解 Havemyoperationbeen successful 成功 Heaskedthedoctor totellhim whether hisoperationhadbeensuccessful beinhospital JohnGilbert Thedoctorrefusetodoso Iamsorry Ican ttellyouaboutthat 1 refusetodosth 2 refuse反义词 accept Heaskedforabedsidetelephone abedsidetelephone askfor requestfor Thefollowingday bealone lonely 独自的客观 孤独的 偏僻的主观 Hehasnofriends sohefeellonely telephone callsb callsbup asksbtodosth MayIspeaktodoctorMillington askfor Thehospitalexchange asksbtonotdosth I minquiringaboutacertainpatient aMr John inquire 询问 打听 Whatdidhesay he inquiringaboutacertainpatient Hesaid was HasMrGilbet soperationbeensuccessful Whatdidheask Heasked Mr Gilbet soperation successful if whether hadbeen Whatdidthedoctortellhim Yes Ithasbeensucceessful ithadbeensuccessful Hetoldhim Whenwillhebeallowedtogohome Whatdidheask Heasked when he beallowedtogohome would Hewillhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks Thedoctortoldhim he stayinhospitalforanothertwodays Whatdidthedoctortellhim Areyouarelativeofthepatient WhatdidtheDr Millingtonask Heasked he arelativeofthepatient that wouldhaveto was if No IamMr JohnGilbert Whatdidthepatientsayatlast Directspeech直接引语Reportedspeech间接引语 直接引述别人的话 要加引号 用自己的话转述别人的话 不用引号 Iammostbeautiful MissLiusaid MissLiusaid that shewasmostbeautiful 我是最漂亮的 Theboysaid I mreadingabook Directspeech直接引语 Theboysaid that hewasreadingabook Reportedspeech间接引语 规则 宾语从句四要素 连接词 时态 语序 间接引语就是宾语从句的一种 人称 不同引导词引导的宾语从句 1 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 陈述句 3 由连接代词Who whom whose which what和连接副词where how why when引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句 2 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 一般疑问句 whetherorif1 当whether与ornot连成一个词组时 whether不可换用if Idon tknowwhetherornottheywillcomeforourhelp 2 在介词后面只能用whether 不能用if Iamnotinterestedinwhetheryou llcomeornot 3 在动词不定式之前 只能用whether 不能用if Hedoesn tknowwhethertostayornot 直接引语变间接引语特例 直接引语变间接引语时 两种情况把say变成tell 1 当直接引语带有saytosb时 如 Shesaystome Iamateacher Shetellsmethatsheisateacher 直接引语变间接引语特例 直接引语变间接引语时 两种情况把say变成tell 2 当直接引语是祈使句时 如 Tomsaid Openthedoor Jack TomtoldJacktoopenthedoor 直接引语变间接引语特例 直接引语变间接引语时 两种情况把say变成tell 3 如果是单单的say而没有tosb呢 不变 Shesays Iamateacher Shesaysthatsheisateacher 直接引语变间接引语特例 此外 部分时间状语在转换的时候可能要发生变化 如 yesterday thedaybeforetomorrow thenextday EXCERSICE 1 Sheaskedme mymotherlikedtheblueone A ifB thatC whatD where2 Hesaidthathe agoodjourney A hasB willhaveC hadD have A C EXCERSICE 3 Kateansweredthatshe herhomework A finishB finishesC hasfinishedD hadfinished4 Hesaidthathe TVatthattime A waswatchingB watchesC watchingD haswatched D A EXCERSICE 5 HeaskedLucy sheneededsomemoretea A ifB whereC thatD what6 Idon tknow tovisittheoldmanornot A weatherB ifC whetherD that A C EXCERSICE 7 You vegotwell haven tyou sheasked Sheasked A ifIhaveal