key-jyss2012-03在职研究生英二模拟.doc

答案： 2012在职英语专业教育硕士-英语II 复习材料3I. Use of English1.Are you fantasizing幻想 about having a dream理想的 job in your future? Are you hoping to say goodbye to the nine-to-five ( 1 ) ? Do you see yourself comfortably ( 2 ) in your den野兽的洞窝, cappuccino意式泡沫咖啡 in hand, computer ( 3 ) away and the dollars rolling in滚入? Or is your mission to earn a ( 4 ) while greening使绿the planet? God knows, we need more super-heroes who want to save the world ( 5 ) the latest disease, infirmity虚弱 or social ill.社会弊病( 6 ) your dream, your future career will depend upon the skills you( 7 ) and experts say that these skills should ( 8 ) your interests and abilities. The U. S. Department of Labor, lists ten skills that are on employers wish lists. They include ( 9 ) skills; ( 10 ) and technical skills; human-relation skills, computer programming skills; teaching/training skills, etc.Putting the cappuccino ( 11 ) for a moment and getting back to reality, you need to focus on and ( 12 ) what practical skills you want to learn and what jobs best ( 13 ) those skills. To help you in this important step, have a look at the latest from economists at Human Resources Canada, who ( 14 ) labor market conditions情况状态 and who, after ( 15 ) businesses企业公司, unions联盟 and other employment organizations, ( 16 ) labor market conditions five years into the future. Based on their studies, here are some jobs with good ( 17 ) and above-average hourly earnings into the year 2007:Administrators管理人员 for Post Secondary Education 大专教育and Vocational Training: Youll need a graduate degree in a field ( 18 ) to your academic faculty能力 plus several years experience as a university professor or college teacher to qualify ( 19 ) a position as dean or ( 20 ) administrator. Pharmacists, Dietitians饮食指导员 and Nutritionists营养学家; To be a pharmacist, youll need a bachelors degree in pharmacy配药学and practical supervised指导过的 training. Equip yourself with a bachelors or masters degree in dietetics饮食学, nutrition or a related field.1. A. routineB. route 航线C. rout溃败D. ruin毁坏2. A. seatB. seatedC. sittedD. sit3. A. clacking噼啪声B. cracking噼啪爆裂声C. clicking滴答打字声D. banging4. A. life B. living谋生C. aliveD. live5. A. atB. in C. forD. from6. A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Wherever7. A. require需要B. acquire C. enquire询问查（英）D. inquire 询问查（美）8. A. reflect反映射B. deflect使偏离C. inflect使弯曲 D. inflict加害打击9. A. problem-solving B. problem-solvedC. solving-problem D. solved-problem10. A. vacationB. vocational职业的C. vanity自负虚荣 D. versatile多才艺11. A. about散布B. away放好C. aside撇开 储存D. across解释清楚12. A. identity身份，同一性 B. recognize识别出承认C. show D. identify确认认出验明13. A. use B. take C. benefit有意于D. possesses14. A. anticipate预料（participate参加）B. assess评价 C. analyzeD. amplify发挥扩大15. A. consulting with 与商议交换意见 B. consulting请教查询C. lookup查阅 D. advise劝告16. A. foretell不表明用何种途径预告B. predict从已知情况推导，科学预告C. forecast对事态进程的预估D. preclude预先排除17. A. perspective观点视角 B. foresight先见之明远见C. prospect成功的前景 D. outlook观点展望18. A. explainedB. spokeC. toldD. related19. A. inB. withC. atD. for20. A. faculty职员，能力B. facility技能简易设备C. equipmentD. fragment碎片2. Millions of people struggle out of bed each morning fumble乱摸笨拙 into some clothes, and make their way to a cup of coffee and the morning newspaper. They need something ( 1 ) to remind them that the rest of the day will be less difficult than ( 2 ) This need may be the reason that many of them turn their ( 3 ) eyes to the comic section of the newspaper ( 4 ) they sip their cups of coffee of the day. Cartoons ( 5 ) the times and the troubles and worries of people. In times of ( 6 ), for example, cartoons show people enjoying the good economic situation. They also make ( 7 ) of the problems that people ( 8 ) for themselves like making a problem out of which type of car to buy. In hard times of economic troubles people want someone ( 9 ) something to blame their troubles ( 10 ). A cartoon might say that the government of a county is ( 11 ) for the bad economy ( 12 ) also show the government leaders as a group of ( 13 ) people. And ( 14 ) the cartoon makes people feel better about their situation.Cartoons also make people laugh at their own personal ( 15 ). Young people who are not sure of ( 16 ) to act can smile at their ( 17 ). Old people whose grown up children pay little attention to them can chuckle咯咯笑at their neglect and loneliness. Perhaps everyones problems seem funny because there is ( 18 ) in something that is real being made unreal. A cartoon combines art and humor. When it is skillfully done, a simple line ( 19 ) and a few words can make people laugh. Their trouble seem ( 20 ), and they enjoy life more fully.1. A. cheerfulB. depressing沮丧萧条C. interesting令人感兴趣的D. dull2. A. putting on clothesB. reading the morning newspaperC. sipping a cup of coffee吸允小口喝D. getting up3. A. half and openB. half openedC. half openingD. half an open4. A. butB. ifC. asD. while 跟进行时5. A. reflectB. thinkC. considerD. refer归因于 to6. A. fortuneB. successC. prosperity兴旺幸福D. progress7. A. laughB. funC. cryD. wonder8. A. dealB. makeC. solveD. do9. A. orB. andC. forD. either10. A. toB. forC. inD. on 把错归于11. A. blameless无过失的B. resentful忿恨的 C. responsible D. repulsive令人反感的12. A. butB. andC. as wellD. too13. A. humorousB. annoyingC. ridiculousD. fearful14. A. somehowB. byC. certainlyD. possibly15. A. concernB. worries烦心事C. careD. comfort16. A. howB. whatC. whyD. which17. A. awkwardnessB. effortlessnessC. inconvenienceD. incorrectness18. A. skillB. excitementC. enjoymentD. humor19. A. puttingB. drawingC. makingD. writing20. A. lessB. moreC. less matterD. less important3. People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it. Most Americans have ( 1 ) been out of the country and have very ( 2 ) experience with foreigners. But they are usually friendly and open, and ( 3 ) meeting new people, having guests and bringing people together formally or ( 4 ). They tend to use first names in most ( 5 ) and speak freely about themselves. ( 6 ) if your American hosts do something that takes you ( 7 ), try to let them know how you feel. Most people will ( 8 ) your honesty and try ( 9 ) you uncomfortable again. ( 10 ) youll all learn something about another culture! Many travelers find it ( 11 ) to meet people in U. S. than in other countries. They may just ( 12 ) and introduce themselves or even invite you ( 13 ) before they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be ( 14 ) friendly. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just ( 15 ). Just ( 16 ) anywhere else, it makes time to become (17) friends with people in the U. S. If and when you ( 18 ) American friends, they will probably enjoy ( 19 ) you to be(这个词多打的） their friends and family, and if they seem proud ( 20 ) you, its probably because they are relax and enjoy it.1. A. everB. neverC. oftenD. sometimes2. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little3. A. dislikeB. avoidC. hateD. enjoy4. A. informallyB. intimately亲密C. incompetently不够格D. indirectly5. A. occasions特殊场合B. situationsC. momentsD. instant即刻6. A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Meanwhile7. A. at easeB. comfortableC. pleasantD. uncomfortable8. A. confirmB. praiseC. appreciateD. criticize9. A. not letB. lettingC. not to makeD. to not make10. A. ThusB. ThenC. AndD. But11. A. easierB. harder C. happierD. simpler不复杂单纯12. A. come toB. come through经历C. come up withD. come up13. A. over请.过来 B. atC. inD. round14. A. naturallyB. superficiallyC. heartilyD. extremely15. A. killing timeB. having a good timeC. enjoyingD.enjoying himself16. A. asB. differentC. likeD. unlike17. A. real实际真存在B. true合乎事实C. actual据事实得出D. loyal忠诚18. A. live with接受住一起 B. stay withC. stay away fromD. are helpful to19. A. invitingB. introducingC. leadD. being acquainted20. A. to recognizeB. to have knownC. of recognizingD. of knowing4. The relationship between the home and market economies has ( 1 ) two distinct stages. Early industrialization began the process of ( 2 ) some production (e. g. cloth making, sewing and canning foods) from the home to the marketplace. ( 3 ) the home economy could still produce these goods, the processes were laborious and the market economy was usually ( 4 ) efficient. Soon, the more important second stage was ( 5 ) the marketplace began producing goods and services that had never been produced by the home economy, and the home economy was ( 6 ) to produce them (e.g. electricity and appliances家用电器, the automobile, advanced education, sophisticated 精细高级medical care. ). In the second ( 7 ) , the question of ( 8 ) the home economy was less efficient in producing these new foods and services was ( 9 ) ; if the family were to enjoy these fruits of industrialization, they would have to be obtained in the marketplace. The ( 10 ) ways of taking care of 承担these needs in the home, such as in ( 11 ) the sick, became socially ( 12 ) (and, in most serious cases, probably less successful). Just ( 13 ) the appearance of the automobile made the use of the horse-drawn carriage illegal and then ( 14 ) , and the appearance of television changed the radio from a source of ( 15 ) to a source of background music, most of the fruits of economy growth did not increase the options ( 16 ) to the home economy to either produce the foods or services or ( 17 ) them in the market. Growth brought with it increased ( 18 ) in consumer goods, but not increased flexibility灵活性 for the home economy in obtaining these goods and services. Instead, economic growth brought with it increased consumer ( 19 ) on the marketplace. In order to consume these new goods and services, the family had to enter the marketplace as wage ( 20 ) and consumers.1. A. gone onB. gone through经历C. gone by错过 遵循 D. gone after 追逐2. A. transferring搬迁B. transforming改革形式C. transporting运送D. carrying3. A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. AlthoughD. Since4. A. moreB. lessC. mostD. least5. A. evidence证据B. edible可食用C. urgent急迫D. evident明显6. A. ableB. unableC. capableD. disabled7. A. sceneB. placeC. periodD. stage8. A. whetherB. howC. whatD. where9. A. related亲戚,被联系起来B. relevant没跑题 C. irrelevantD. recurrent循环的 (relative比较的，相关的）10. A. traditionalB. modernC. fashionableD. scientific11. A. feedingB. nursingC. numbing使麻木D. nurturing养育12. A. successfulB. acceptableC. unacceptableD. applicable可应用13. A. forB. likeC. withD. as14. A. practicalB. impractical不切实际C. impossibleD. useful15. A. entertainmentB. entranceC. engagementD. hospitality16. A. abundantB. acute尖锐的C. available D. advisable可取明智17. A. sellB. purchaseC. improveD. distribute18. A. violationB. vanity虚荣心C. variation变化D. variety19. A. relianceB. rejectionC. resentmentD. independence20. A. producersB. beggarsC. earnersD. usersII. TranslationThe study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. (46) Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve保存包揽 of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment 装备of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law. 46.长久以来，法律知识在这类学校里一起被视为律师们专有的，而不是一个受教育者的知识素养的必要组成部分。If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. (47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to平等类似 the links journalists forge 编造on a daily basis 每天 as they cover采访 and comment on the news. For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalists int