人教高二英语期末检测含答案.doc

高二下学期期中测试题第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(30分)略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21. A satellite is _ object traveling in _ orbit roundanother object in _ space.A. the;不填; the B. an; an; a C. the; an; a D. an; an;不填22. The theory he stuck to _ true.A. proving B. be C. proved D. prove23. The camera (相机)isnt _ , it still _ where I _it a month ago.A. missed ; lies ; layB. missing ; lies ; laidC. gone ; lays ; laidD. lost ; lays ; lay24. There is no doubt _ John will come on time.A. if B. why C. that D. how25. We made _ attempt _ the trees in half an hour, butfailed.A. an ; to plant B. an ; planting C.不填;to plant D.不填; planting26. Dont worry. Ill _ the guest when you are away.A. connect to B. see to C. leave out D. cross out27. It _ that the boss was angry again.A. appeared B. looked C. seems D. appears28. She heard a scream _ she got home.A. at once B. right away C. immediately D. directly29. Dont trust him. He is _ some tricks.A. away with B. out from C. up to D. down for30. How long can you _ your breath under water?A. take B. have C. hold D. catch31.When the alarm went _ , the theif fled.A. away B. off C. over D. by32. There are _ fishes in the oceans and some of them _small ones.A. a variety of ; feed onB. a kind of ; feedC. sort of ; feed onD. a kind of ; feed with33. _ I know, he will leave for Edinburgh next week.A. So far as B. Such far as C. So much as D. So long as34. The boy went to have a _ in a river, but _ .A. bath ; drown B. bathe ; down C. bath ; drowned D. bathe ;drowned35. Four runners run at _ time. The judges will _ eachof them.A. a; time B. one ; time C. a; make time D. one ; make time第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.The night was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed astar or two to be seen in the sky. The poor men held on to any bitof 36 they could find. They called to the Marie for 37 , but she wasfar 38 the reach of the human voice. At one oclock in the 39 thewater was getting 40 , and even worse a strong 41 had begun to blow.Suddenly 42 were seen in the distance: another ship! The shouts ofthe 43 were heard on board, and willing hands pulled them out of thewater. The 44 of the ship that had so 45 arrived on the scene intime to save their lives was the Ellen . What had brought her to theexact spot through the darkness and the pathless sea? Her captainhad known 46 of the wreck(沉船)and had, indeed, attempted to sail awayfrom it. But let him speak for himself.I was forced by the wind, he said long afterwards, to 47 mycourse (航道). Just as I did it, a small 48 flew across the ship onceor twice and then 49 at my face. I took 50 of this until exactly thesame thing happened a 51 time, which caused me to think it rather 52. While I was thus 53 it,the same bird, for the third time, made itsappearance and flew about in the same way as before. I was then 54to change my course back to the original one. It had not gone far 55I heard strange noises; and when I tried to make sure where theycame from, I found I was in the middle of people who had beenshipwrecked. I immediately did my best to save them.36. A. cloth B. flower C. paper D. wood37. A. food B. help C. rest D. stop38. A. between B. out C. beyond D. in39. A. afternoon B. noon C. morning D. midnight40. A. colder B. deeper C. saltier D. warmer41. A. smoke B. wave C. sand D. wind42. A. people B. lights C. ships D. houses43. A. sailors B. captains C. birds D. swimmers44. A. name B. owner C. captain D. designer45. A. slowly B. early C. immediately D. fortunately46. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything47. A. continue B. sail C. change D. turn48. A. fish B. fly C. plane D. bird49. A. flew B. stopped C. stayed D. looked50. A.no care B. good care C. no notice D. some notice51. A. good B. second C. third D. long52. A. interesting B. funny C. common D. unusual53. A. searching B. expecting C. considering D. studying54. A. decided B. advised C. persuaded D. invited55. A. when B. while C. as D. after第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AIn the early part of the twentieth century, racism was widespreadin the United States. Many African-Americans were not given equalopportunities in education or employment. Marian Anderson(1897-1993)was an African- American woman who gained fame as a concert singerin this climate of racism. She was born in Philadelphia and sang inchurch choirs during her childhood. When she applied for admissionto a local music school in 1917, she was turned down because she wasblack. Unable to attend music school, she began her career as asinger for church gatherings. In 1929, she went to Europe to studyvoice and spent several years performing there. Her voice was widelypraised throughout Europe. Then she returned to the US in 1935 andbecame a top concert singer after performing at the Town Hall in NewYork City.Racism again affected Anderson in 1939. When it was arranged forher to sing at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C., the daughtersof the American Revolution opposed it because of her color. She sanginstead at the Lincoln Memorial for over 75,000 people. In 1955,Anderson became the first black soloist(独唱者) to sing with theMetropolitan Opera of New York City. The famous conductor Toscaninipraised her voice as heard only once in a hundred years. She was aUS delegate(代表) to the United Nations in 1958 and won the UN peaceprize in 1977. Anderson eventually triumphed(获得胜利) over racism.56. According to this passage, what did Marian do between 1917 and1929?A. She studied at a music school.B. She sang for religious activities.C. She sang at Town Hall in New York.D. She studied voice in Europe.57. Toscanini thought that Marian Anderson _ .A. had a very rare voiceB. sang occasionally in publicC. sang only once in many yearsD. was seldom heard by people58. Andersons beautiful voice was first recognized _ .A. at the Lincoln MemorialB. in Washington DCC. in EuropeD. at the United Nations59. This passage shows that Anderson finally defeated racism inthe US by _ .A. protesting (抗议) to the governmentB. appealing to the United NationsC. demonstrating(示威) in the streetsD. working hard to perfect her artBNever give out identifying information such as Name, HomeAddress, School Name, or Telephone Number in a public message suchas in a chat room or on bulletin boards. Never send a person yourphotograph without first checking with your parents.Never reply to messages or bulletin board items that are:Suggestive/Obscene (下流的)/aggressive / threatening hurt / Make youfeel uncomfortable.Be careful when someone offers something for nothing, such asgifts and money. Be very careful about any offers that get you tomeet or have someone visit your house.Tell your parents right away if you come across any informationthat makes you feel uncomfortable.Never arrange a face-to-face meeting without telling yourparents. If your parents agree to the meeting, make sure that youmeet in a public place and have a parent with you.Remember that people online may not be who they seem. Because youcant see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone tomisrepresent himself/herself. Thus someone who says that she is a12 year-old girl could really be an old man.Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and yourparents know and trust before giving out any personal informationabout yourself through E-mail.Get to know your online friend just as you get to know all ofyour friends.60.The best title for this passage is _ .A. Warning against making online friendsB. Messages one can get on the InternetC. How to make friends on the InternetD. Safety tips for kids on the Internet61.The underlined word misrepresent in the passage means _.A. making a wrong judgment aboutB. understanding somebody wronglyC. giving a wrong description ofD. forming a wrong opinion about62. In the last four paragraphs, the writer suggests that oneshould _ .A. believe nobody on the netB. be careful about online friendsC. one should not be honest on the netD. make friends with those you believe inCBBC ENGLISHLearn English with the BBCOne of the best ways to learn a foreign language is to follow themethod you use to learn your first language. As a child you hear thesounds of your own language and you repeat them. You see the writtenform of the language around you and little by little you are taughtto link the two forms of the language. The BBC uses this method inmany different ways.English teaching radio programmesWith explanations in 37 languages as well as completely inEnglish, these programmes are broadcast to most areas of the worldfrom London and by some 300 overseas radio stations in more than 100countries.Courses of textbooks and audiocassettesThese audio courses are for people who wish to learn English athome or in the classroom. Although women mostly use the radioseries, they can all be used for studying English from beginnerslevel to advanced.Video coursesBBC English programmes have been broadcast successfully ontelevision in more than 100 countries. They can also bepurchased(购买) on video, with supporting textbooks andaudiocassettes; they form complete courses for home study orteaching.A magazineThe BBC English magazine is a bimonthly publication and is acompanion to BBC English radio broadcast. It is written by theprogramme makers and includes programme details, practical homestudy exercises and features, as well as items of general interestfrom BBC programmes dealing with science, medicine, technology, etc.English Language Summer SchoolThis popular course for learners and teachers of English is heldin London every summer.For information on any of the above please write to:BBC English, PO Box 76, Bush House, London WC2B 4PHIn London personal callers can see BBC English courses on displayat the BBC World Shop, Bush House, London WC2B 4PH63. The underlined sentence means _ .A. the BBC has programmes for you to hear and watchB. the BBC helps you to learn your mother tongueC.the BBC only helps children to learn EnglishD. the BBC only gives you programmes to listen to64. English teaching radio programmes are broadcast withexplanations _ .A. in 300 languagesB. in 100 languagesC. in 37 languagesD. in 38 languages65. Audiocassettes mean something you can _ .A. listen to B. watchC. look at D. read66. If you write to BBC English , you can get information about_ .A. video courses B. the magazine C. textbooks D. any of the aboveDConjoined twins lead separate but active livesLori and Reba Schappell have never been alone and they want tokeep it that way.The 40-year-old conjoined twins in Pennsylvania, US, have readabout others locked together by an accident of birth who have beenmedically separated. But they insist only death can part them.Weve never imagined a life divided, Lori said.Lori and Reba are joined together at the side of their heads,facing in opposite directions. Their blood supply is partly linked,but each has a separated brain.Reba suffers from a disease which has left her completelydependent on her sister.Lori wheels her everywhere they go in a specially designed chair.They both attended college, then went in different professionaldirections. Lori worked in a laundry room at a hospital for sixyears before giving that up to allow Reba to try to become a countrysinger.Her first song is called The Fear of Being Alone, which wasinspired (启示)by Reba and Loris desire for togetherness.Rebas career has taken her across the United States, Europe andparts of Asia.While the twins receive some money from the government, theearnings from Rebas concerts go to AIDS and cancer charities(慈善机构).The sisters have set goals for themselves. Reba looks forward to asuccessful career as a country singer, while Lori said she hopes toget married and have children of her own.Im not the only woman at age 40 not to have children, Lorisaid. So when it comes, it comes. Meanwhile, I live wonderfullyfrom day to day.67. When Lori said Weve never imagine a life divided, she meantthat _ .A.they dont wish to be made separateB.they think their case is beyond medical helpC.independent life would be too good to think ofD.they would die once separated68. By leading separate lives the topic means that _.A.either of the two can look after herselfB.the twins do different thingsC.they face in opposite directionsD.they are no longer conjoined now69. When Reba gives performances as a country singer, Lori _.A. works in a laundryB. continues her college educationC. brings up her childrenD. looks after her sister70. The twins lead active lives because they _ .A. are fed up with staying at home doing nothingB.need more moneyC.want to prove themselves as useful citizensD.have to earn their own bread71.From the last paragraph we can understand that Lori _.A.thinks its too late for her to have childrenB.is sure shell get married and have childrenC.prefers to have things go naturallyD.would rather not change her way of lifeEMany years from now, a group of people may board a spacecraft.They will head into space to live together in a new place, orcolony. After a few days, they will arrive at their new home, acolony called L5 . L5 is the scientific name for the colonysposition in space in relation to Earth and the moon.At the L5 location, the force of gravity of the moon exactlybalances the force of gravity of Earth. This balance keeps the spacecolony in a stable, or steady, orbit.The colonists on L5 would feel weightless, as if they werefloating. To solve this floating people problem, L5 spins inspace. This spinning provides the colony with a force that feelslike the pull of gravity. This force gives the colonists a feelingof having weight, just as gravity does on Earth,Inside L5, colonists will see many of the sights they left behindon Earth. There is also much work to do. Some people will be busyproviding everyday necessities for human life. Solar engineers willbe building sun power stations. In these stations, the suns energywill be collected, changed into another form of energy, and sentback to Earth. This source of energy could be one answer to Earthsfuture energy needs.72. L5 will spin slowly to provide _ .A. a kind of gravity for the colonyB. another source of energy for the colonyC. protection for its colonyD. all above73. L5 is a point located _ .A. half the distance between Earth and the moonB. where the pull of the moon equals the pull of EarthC. halfway between the moon and the sunD. all away about the moon74. L5 will get its name from its _ .A. position in spaceB. unusual shapeC. source of powerD. usual shape75. What problem on Earth may be solved by building solar powerstations in space?A. The energy shortage.B. The need for more space.C. Our need for gravity.D. Our help for more room.第二卷(共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词,把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词.注意:原行没有错的不要改.John was a boy of fourteen years. He wanted a camera for76. _the coming holidays, and he didnt have77. _enough