物流专业术语.doc

EDI 库存报表 提前期 作业现场 库位 库位管理 物流中心 运营总监 运营经理 仓储经理 仓管员 物流总监 物流经理 物流主管 叉车工 搬运工 物流工程师 物流信息技术 立体仓库 楼库 装卸平台 工业工程 盘点 盘盈 盘亏 错盘 漏盘 入库 出库 退库 物流银行 仓单质押 logistics strategy logistics strategy management warehouse management warehouse layout inventory control economic order quantity (EOQ) fixed-quantity system (FQS) fixed-quantity system (FIS) ABC classification Electronic order system (EOS) just in time (JIT) just-in-time logistics zero-inventory logistics logistics cost control material requirements planning (MRP) manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) distribution requirements planning (DRP) distribution resource planning (DRP II) logistics resource planning (LRP) enterprise resource planning (ERP) supply chain management (SCM) Quick response (QR) efficient customer response(ECR) continuous replenishment program (CRP) computer assisted ordering (CAO) vendor managed inventory (VMI) outsourcing 物流战略 物流战略管理 仓库管理 仓库布局 库存控制 经济订货批量 定量订货方式 定期订货方式 ABC分类管理 电子订货系统 准时制 准时制物流 零库存技术 物流成本管理 物料需要计划 制造资源计划 配送需要计划 配送资源计划 物流资源计划 企业资源计划 供应链管理 快速反映 有效客户反映 连续库存补充计划 计算机付诸订货系统 供应商管理库存 业务外包 物流咨询 供应链咨询 物流培训 Tool Cabinet Tool Wagon Work Bench Working Accessories Hanger Rack Container Flat Pallets Grille Box Pallets Box Pallets Post Pallets Roll Pallets Flexible Freight Bags Containers Hand Truck Platform. Truck Manual Pallet Trucks Scissor Lift Table Electric Pallet Trucks Electric Pallet Stacks Reach Fork Lift Trucks Engine Fork Lift Trucks Electric Fork Lift Trucks Attachments of FT Side Fork Lift Trucks Order Picking Trucks Order Picking Trucks Tow Tractor Fixed Platform. Trucks Container FLT Light Duty Rack Industrial Rack System Pallet Rack System Mobile Rack System Slide Rack Cantilever Racking Pallet Unit AS/RS Fine Stocker AS/RS Rack Fork Stocker automatic guided vehicle (AGV) box car twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) specific cargo container full container ship railway container yard inland container depot container freight station (CFS) container terminal international through railway transport international multimodal transport land bridge transport liner transport shipping by chartering shipping agency international freight forwarding agent tally international transportation cargo insurance customs declaration customs broker commodity inspection Stacker Crane Rack Fork High Level Rack O/R Conveying Systems Automatic Guided Vehicle Aerial Work LT Car-carrying LT Self-propelled LT Self-propelled Articulated Booms Self-propelled Telescopic Booms Cantilever Cranes Beam Cranes Overhead Travlling Cranes Gantry Cranes Belt Conveyors Chain Conveyors Roller Conveyors Overhead Chain Conveyors Overhead onorail Conveyors Elevator Conveyors Production Line Sorting & Picking System Current Collector Sleave Sliding Power Devices Remote Control Motors Brake Element of Chain Element of Rolls Industrial Door Cleaning Equipment Battery & Charger Load Weighing Devices Material of Label Barcode Printer Data Collection Terminal Quality Testing Wireless Network Electronic Labeling System Element of Automation Original Copy Customer Vendor Vendee Consignor Consignee Notify Carrier Departure Flight Date Airline company Agent Currency Insurance No. of Pieces RCP (reception) Rate Declared value for carriage Declared value for customs transportation combined transport through transport transfer transport drop and pull transport containerized transport container transport door-to-door full container load (FCL) less than container load (LCL storing storage article reserves inventory cycle stock safety stick inventory cycle time lead time order cycle time goods stack stacking handing/carrying loading and unloading unit loading and unloading cold chain inspection stacking handing/carrying loading and unloading unit loading and unloading cold chain inspection Loading and unloading Packagepackaging Sales package Packing of nominated brand Neutral packing Transport package palletizing cross docking joint distribution distribution center sorting goods collection distribution processing cold chain Containerization In bulk Distribution Order picking Assemb1y warehouse Storehouse Automatic Warehouse Chill space Freeze space Container terminal International through railway transport International multimodal transport Land bridge transport Liner transport Shipping by chartering Quotation Sales Contract Pro Forma Invoice Commercial Invoice Packing List Inspection Certificate Product Testing Certificate Health Certificate Phytosanitary Certificate House Bill of Lading (Groupage) Sea Waybill Shipping Guarantee Packing List (sometimes as packing note) Import/Export Declaration Import/Export Licence Landing Certificate Customs Invoice logistics logistics activity logistics operation logistics modulus logistics technology logistics cost logistics management logistics center logistics network logistics information logistics enterprise logistics documents logistics alliance supply logistics production logistics distribution logistics returned logistics waste material logistics environmental logistics internal logistics external logistics military logistics international logistics third-part logistics (TPL) customized logistics virtual logistics value-added logistics service supply chain bar code electronic data interchange (EDI) tangible loss intangible loss 工具柜 工具车 工作台 零件盒 整理架 周转箱 平托盘 网箱托盘 箱式托盘 柱式托盘 物流台车 集装袋 集装箱 杠杆式手推车 手推台车 手动托盘搬运车 手动升降平台车 电动托盘搬运车 电动托盘堆垛车 前移式叉车 内燃式叉车 电瓶叉车 叉车属具 侧面叉车 低位拣选叉车 高位拣选叉车 牵引车 固定平台搬运车 集装箱叉车 轻型货架 工业货架系统 托盘货架系统 移动货架系统 滑动式货架 悬臂货架 托盘单元式 盒式单元式 高架叉车仓库 自动导引车 箱式车 换算箱 特种货物集装箱 全集装箱船 铁路集装箱场 公路集装箱中转站 集装箱货运站 集装箱码头 国际铁路联运 国际多式联运 大陆桥运输 班轮运输 租船运输 船务代理 国际货运代理 理货 国际货物运输保险 报关 报关行 进出口商品检验 有轨堆垛机 无轨堆垛机 高层货架 入出库输送机 自动搬运车 剪叉式升降台 车载式升降台 自行剪式升降台 升缩高空作业车 折臂高空作业车 悬臂起重机 梁式起重机 桥式起重机 门式起重机 带式输送机 链式输送机 滚道输送机 悬挂输送机 单轨输送机 垂直输送机 生产输送机 分拣输送机 吊索具 移动供电装置 遥控装置 电机减速机 制动器 链传动元件 滚道传动元件 工业用门 环保车辆 电瓶.充电机 称量装置 条码用材 条码打印机 数据采集终端 质量检测仪 无线管理系统 电子标签系统 自动化元器件 正本 副本 客户 卖主 买主 发货人 收货人 托运（收货）人的代理人通知人 承运人 启运地 航班 日期 航空公司 代理 货币 保险 收货件数 费率 对承运人申报的价值 对海关申报的价值 运输 联合运输 直达运输 中转运输 甩挂运输 集装运输 集装箱运输 门到门 整箱货 拼箱货 储存 保管 物品储存 库存 经常库存 安全库存 库存周期 前置期（或提前期） 订货处理周期 货垛 堆码 搬运 装卸 单元装卸 冷链 检验 堆码 搬运 装卸 单元装卸 冷链 检验 装卸 包装 销售包装 定牌包装 中性包装 运输包装 托盘包装 直接换装 共同配送 配送中心 分拣 集货 流通加工 冷链 集装化 散装化 配送 拣选 组配 仓库 库房 自动化仓库 冷藏区 冷冻区 集装箱码头 国际铁路联运 国际多式联运 大陆桥运输 班轮运输 租船运输 报价单 销售合约 估价发票 商业发票 装箱单 检验证明书 产品测试证明书 卫生证明书 植物检疫证 运输商提单(拼箱提单) 海运提单 货运担保 装箱单 进出口报关单 进出口证 卸货证明书 海关发票 物流 物流活动 物流作业 物流模数 物流技术 物流成本 物流管理 物流中心 物流网络 物流信息 物流企业 物流单证 物流联盟 供应物流 生产物流 销售物流 回收物流 废弃物物流 绿色物流 企业物流 社会物流 军事物流 国际物流 第三方物流 定制物流 虚拟物流 增值物流服务 供应链 条码 电子数据交换 有形消耗 无形消耗 物流 logistics 汽车物流 入厂物流 线旁物流 生产物流 快速消费品物流 冷链物流 及时率 准确率 差错率 破损率 KPI 绩效考核指标 物流仿真 物流建模 物流信息化 物流培训 物品 article 物流 l ogistics 物流活动 logistics activity 物流作业 logistics operation 物流模数 logistics modulus 物流技术 logistics technology 物流成本 logistics cost 物流管理 logistics management 物流中心 logistics center 物流网络 logistics network 物流信息 logistics information 物流企业 logistics enterprise 物流单证 logistics documents 物流联盟 logistics alliance 供应物流 supply logistics 生产物流 production logistics 销售物流 distribution logistics 回收物流 returned logistics 废弃物物流 waste material logistics 绿色物流 environmental logistics 企业物流 internal logistics 社会物流 external logistics 军事物流 military logistics 国际物流 international logistics 第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 定制物流 customized logistics 虚拟物流 virtual logistics 增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 供应链 supply chain 条码 barcode 电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 有形消耗 tangible loss 无形消耗 intangible loss 物流作业术语 运输 transportation 联合运输 combined transport 直达运输 through transport 中转运输 transfer transport 甩挂运输 drop and pull transport 集装运输 containerized transport 集装箱运输 container transport 门到门 door-to-door 整箱货 full container load (FCL) 拼箱货 less than container load (LCL) 储存 storing 保管 storage 物品储存 article reserves 库存 inventory 经常库存 cycle stock 安全库存 safety stick 库存周期 inventory cycle time 前置期 提前期 lead time 订货处理周期 order cycle time 货垛 goods stack 堆码 stacking 搬运 handing/carrying 装卸 loading and unloading 单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 包装 package/packaging 销售包装 sales package 定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 中性包装 neutral packing 运输包装 transport package 托盘包装 palletizing 集装化 containerization 散装化 containerization 直接换装 cross docking 配送 distribution 共同配送 joint distribution 配送中心 distribution center 分拣 sorting 拣选 order picking 集货 goods collection 组配 assembly 流通加工 distribution processing 冷链 cold chain 检验 inspection 物流技术装备 设施术语 仓库 warehouse 库房 storehouse 自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse 保税仓库 boned warehouse 出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse 海关监管货物 cargo under customers supervision 冷藏区 chill space 冷冻区 freeze space 控湿储存区 humidity controlled space 温度可控区 temperature controlled space 收货区 receiving space 发货区 shipping space 料棚 goods shed 货场 goods yard 货架 goods shelf 托盘 pallet 叉车 fork lift truck 输送机 conveyor 自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 箱式车 box car 集装箱 container 换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container 全集装箱船 full container ship 铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot 集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 集装箱码头 container terminal 国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 大陆桥运输 land bridge transport 班轮运输 liner transport 租船运输 shipping by chartering 船务代理 shipping agency 国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 理货 tally 国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insura 报关 customs declaration 报关行 customs broker 进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 物流管理术语 物流战略 logistics strategy 物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 仓库管理 warehouse management 仓库布局 warehouse layout 库存控制 inventory control 经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) ABC分类管理 ABC classification 电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS) 准时制 just in time (JIT) 准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 物流成本管理 logistics cost control 物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP) 制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP) 配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP) 企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP) 供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 快速反映 Quick response (QR) 有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 计算机辅助订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 业务外包 outsourcing Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨 Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨 Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重 Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位 Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨 Light Displacement 轻排水量 Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量 Actual Displacement 实际排水量 Over weight surcharge 超重附加费 Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃 Port Surcharge 港口附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费 Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费 Direct Additional 直航附加费 Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费 Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费 Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费 Bill of Lading 提单 On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单 Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单 Named B/L 记名提单 Bearer B/L 不记名提单 Order B/L 指示提单 Blank Endorsement 空白备书 Clean B/L 清洁提单 In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好 Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单 Direct B/L 直航提单 Transshipment B/L 转船提单 Through B/L 联运提单 Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L Long Form. B/L 全式提单 Short Form. B/L 简式提单 Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单 Advanced B/L 预借提单 Stale B/L 过期提单 On Deck B/L 甲板货提单 Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单 House B/L 运输代理行提单 Seaworthiness 船舶适航 Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约) Voyage charter party 航次租船合同 Time Charter Party 定期租船合同 Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同 Common carrier 公共承运人 Private carrier 私人承运人 Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同 Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同 Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同 Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同 Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同 Fixture Note 租船确认书 Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费 Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费 Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费 Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装 Declaration of ships Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料 Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费 Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日 Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书 Idle formality 例行手续 Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表 Damage for Detention 延期损失 Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运 International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书) Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单 (下货纸) Mates Receipt 收货单 Loading List 装货清单 Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单) Stowage Plan 货物积载计划 Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单 Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数) Inward cargo 进港货 Outward cargo 出港货 Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场 Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站 Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单 Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船 Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船 Full Container Ship 全集装箱船 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货 Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货 Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单) Dock receipt 场站收据 Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位 Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单 Demurrage 滞期费 Crew List 船员名册 Log book 航行日志 Liner transport 班轮运输 Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输 Minimum Freight 工 最低运费 Maximum Freight 最高运费 Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货 Ad valorem freight 从价运费 Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金 Adjustment 海损理算 Average adjuster 海损理算师 Average bond 海损分摊担保书 Average guarantee 海损担保书 Act of God 天灾 All in rate 总运费率 Annual survey 年度检验 All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间 All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间 Always afloat 始终保持浮泊 Anchorage 锚地 Anchorage dues 锚泊费 Arbitration award 仲裁裁决 Arbitrator 仲裁员 Arrest a ship 扣押船舶 Area differential 地区差价 Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件 Apron 码头前沿 Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积 Back (return) load 回程货 Back to back charter 转租合同 Backfreight 回程运费 Ballast (to) 空载行驶 Barge 驳船 Barratry 船员不轨 Barrel handler 桶抓 Base cargo (1) 垫底货 Base cargo (2) 起运货量 Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位) Beam 船宽 Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人 Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港 Boatman 缆工 Buoy 浮标 Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款 Derrick 吊杆 Fork-lift truck 铲车 Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂 Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款 Book space 洽订舱位 Bottom 船体 Bottom stow cargo 舱底货 Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款 Breakbulk 零担 Breakbulk cargo 零担货物 Broken stowage 亏舱 Brokerage 经纪人佣金 Bulk cargo 散装货 Bulk carrier 散货船 Bulk container 散货集装箱 American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社 Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社 Cabotage 沿海运输 Canal transit dues 运河通行税 Capsize vessel 超宽型船 Captain 船长 Car carrier 汽车运输船 Car container 汽车集装箱 Cargo hook 货钩 Cargo sharing 货载份额 Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管 Cargo tank 货箱 Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单 Cargoworthiness 适货 Carryings 运输量 Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书 Cesser clause 责任终止条款 Chassis 集装箱拖车 Claims adjuster 理赔人 Classification certificate 船级证书 Classification register 船级公告 Classification society 船级社 Classification survey 船级检验 Paramount clause 首要条款 Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油 Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱 Closing date 截至日 Closure of navigation 封航 Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱 Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装 Compulsory pilotage 强制引航 Conference 公会 Congestion 拥挤 Congestion surcharge 拥挤费 Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船 Consecutive voyages 连续航程 Consign 托运 Consignee 收货人 Consignor 发货人 Consignment 托运；托运的货物 Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱 Consortium 联营 Constants 常数 Container barge 集装箱驳船 Container leasing 集装箱租赁 Containerization 集装箱化 Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的 Containership 集装箱船 Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染 Contributory value 分摊价值 Conveyor belt 传送带 Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件) Corner post 集装箱(角柱) Crane 起重机 Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机 Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例 Customary assistance 惯常协助 Daily running cost 日常营运成本 Deadfreight 亏舱费 Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货 Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量 Deaiweight scale 载重图表 Deck cargo 甲板货 Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船) Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费 Destuff 卸集装箱 Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社 Deviation 绕航 Direct discharge (车船)直卸 Direct transshipment 直接转船 Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油 Disbursements 港口开支 Discharging port 卸货港 Disponent owner 二船东 Dock 船坞 Docker 码头工人 Door to door 门到门运输 Downtime (设备)故障时间 Draft (draught) 吃水；水深 Draft limitation 吃水限制 Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时 Dry cargo 干货 Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱 Dry dock 干船坞 Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半 Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手 Elevator 卸货机 Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港) Entrepot 保税货 Equipment 设备(常指集装箱) Equipment handover charge 设备使用费 预计到达时间 Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间 Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间 Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间 Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间 Europallet 欧式托盘 Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用 Excepted period 除外期间 Exception 异议 Exceptions clause 免责条款 Excess landing 溢卸 Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒 Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间 Extend a charter 延长租期 Extension of a charter 租期延长 Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长 Extreme breadth 最大宽度 Fairway 航道 Feeder service 支线运输服务 Feeder ship 支线船 Ferry 渡轮 First class ship 一级船 Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船 Floating crane 浮吊 Floating dock 浮坞 Force majeure 不可抗力 Fork-lift truck 铲车 Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位 Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘 Freeboard 干 Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费 Freight canvasser 揽货员 Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运 Freight prepaid 运费预付 Freight quotation 运费报价 Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率 Freight tariff 运费费率表 Freight ton (FT) 运费吨 Freight manifest 运费舱单 Freighter 货船 Fresh water load line 淡水载重线 Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除 Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货 Full and down 满舱满载 Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊) Gencon 金康航次租船合同 General average 共同海损 General average act 共同海损行为 General average contribution 共同海损分摊 General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲 General cargo (generals) 杂货 General purpose container 多用途集装箱 Geographical rotation 地理顺序 Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社 Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间 Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机 Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容 Gross weight(GW) 毛重 Grounding 触底 Gunny bag 麻袋 Gunny matting 麻垫 Hague Rules 海牙规则 Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则 Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则 Hand hook 手钩 Handymax 杂散货船 Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船 Harbour 海港 Harbour dues 港务费 Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖 Hatchway 舱口 Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同 Head charterer 主租船人 Heavy lift 超重货物 Heavy lift additional (surch