2015长沙英语中考模拟试题.doc

模拟四单选 15分1. Do you knowgirl in white? Yes, shes an attendant ofairplane company. A. the; aB. a; an C. the; anD. /; the2. The red Fuji apples are crispy and sweet. Could I have another? A. oneB. it C. thisD. that3. It cant be Cindys dictionary. Look! is on the desk. A. SheB. Her C. HersD. Shes4. Was the boy saved? No. the doctors tried their best, _ they failed.A. and B. so C. but5. People, especially women and children, should learn to protectfrom all kinds of danger. A. themB. they C. theirD. themselves6. What are you looking for?I am looking for the book _ I bought yesterday.A. who B. that C. what7. My mother asks me _ TV before finishing my homework.A not to watch B. not watch C. not watching8. nice day it is! Lets go for a walk along the river. A. HowB. How a C. WhatD. What a9. Mom, when shall we go to the Palace Museum this weekend? Oh, sorry. I have to attend a meeting this weekend. Saturday_ Sunday is OK. A. Neither; norB. Both; and C. Either; orD. Not only; but also10. Did Kate do best in the final exam? No, but of all the students she did. A. the most carefulB. more careful C. most carefullyD. more carefully11. “If my sonthe game, well give him a surprise, ”said the mother. A. winB. wins C. wonD. winning12. Look! Mr. Wang is standing under the tree. It _ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Shanghai.A. mustnt B. must C. cant13. The model ship is wonderful. It _ me two days to make it.A. took B. cost C. spent14. Do you often read story books? Yes. Each of usto do more reading in and after class in our school. A. are encouraged B. encourage C. is encouragedD. is encouraging15. I cant understandthe computer games. A. why are some adults so mad about B. why some adults are so mad aboutC. how are some adults so mad about D. how some adults are so mad aboutCloze:10分The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 16 of breakfasts around the world.“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).” 17 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 18 us with energy after a long night without food.If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 19 in most subjects.Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat 20 throughout the day.A healthy and 21 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit 22 the vitamins that humans need. 23 ,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 24 country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 25 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.16A. ways B. typesC. rulesD. methods17A. So B. ThoughC. AsD. When18A. providesB. givesC. offersD. has19A. lower B. less C. higherD. more20A. less B. fewerC. moreD. much21A. experiencedB. balancedC. excitedD. different22A. has B. haveC. is D. are23A. Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However24A. all B. oneC. whole D. total25A. dislike B. knowC. want D. prefer阅读：20分A The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.( )26. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _. A. they have beautiful colors and cool names B. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sports D. they are said to be helpful to health( )27. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.A. heart problems B. nervousness C. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers( )28. The underlined word discouraged can be replaced(替换) with _.A. encouraged B. stopped C. helped D. disliked( )29. From the passage we can know that _.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers( )30. Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?A. Whats the Use of Energy Drinks? B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. Whats That in Energy Drinks? D. Why Cant We Buy Energy Drinks?. BAs a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination (想象) would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the enemy(敌人) would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes(过程) growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.( )31. The author had _kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A. one B. two C. three D. none( )32. _ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and wind D. Strange sights and sounds( )33. When she went to some other places, she would _.A. walk away without others B. take a bus by herselfC. follow others closely D. make sure not to take a wrong bus( )34. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people. B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always got poor grades. D. She was not at all liked by others.( )35. The underlined word overcome means _ in Chinese.A. 接受 B. 忍受C. 信服 D. 克服 阅读回答 10分 A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字). The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help. CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者）on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70 % of adults in the audience（观众）were unable to remember how to write the word “chan chu”. Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they dontneed to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.” Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form. Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said,“ Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”Answer the questions according to the passage.36. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?37. What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?38. Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition? 39. How do computers allow people to type characters simply? 40. What can you learn from the passage?翻译 10分41.Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet，but what is it，do you know？42.互联网是一本笔记本It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting43.But when youre joined to the Internet，there are lots and lots of things you can doYou can send E-mails to your friends，and they can get them in a few secondsYou can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web（WWW） There are many different kinds of computers nowThey can all be joined to the InternetMost of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at home，but there are still many others in schools，offices or large companies（