初中 重要词组辨析综合.doc

初中重要词组辨析大综合1 Try to do/doing that man _(尽力打开) the door at last. Please _(尝试使用) different ways to solve the maths problem.2.look +介词 Jim _his brother. please _it _in dictionary. kate is ill,so her mother_her yesterday. The doctor _him _yesterday. please _the blackboard now.3.what/how_is he like?-he is tall. _is he?-he is fine.4.be famous as/for Luxun is famous _a writer. Luxun is famous_a writer.5.get/arrive/reach He got_school at 7:00. He arrived _shanghai at 7:00. He arrived _school in the moring. He reached _shanghai in the morning. (说明：arrive in表示到达某一个大地方，arrive at表示到达一个小地方)6.must/may/cant It _Jims.his name is on it. It _Sams,he likes this kind of book. The man standing there _Jims father,his father now is in shanghai.（说明：must表示肯定的猜测，一定；may,might,could 表示不确定的猜测，可能；cant表示否定的猜测，不可能。）7.a number of/the number of _ students are sitting in the computer room. _the students of class 2 is 50.8.nust/have to I _work hard. my mother is ill,so I _look after her.（must意为“必须”，表达主观愿望。表示说话人的主观想法。Have to 表示客观需要，表示周围环境与事情迫使人不得不做。）9.a little/a bit He is _taller than her. He doesnt like reading _.（一点也不喜欢读书）（a little 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰形容词或副词，还可以修饰比较级。另外，not a Little = very much非常; a bit 修饰形容词或副词，当修饰名词时，要用a bit of+名词，not a bit = not at all一点也不 ）10.乘交通工具的表达方式 Mary goes to America _air. Jim goes to school_fathers car. He _a bus to Hangzhou.(说明：在by 与交通工具之间不需要任何修饰词；in/on+冠词/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+交通工具，即介词和交通工具之间必须有修饰，take是动词，当句子没有谓语的时候可以考虑使用，其后的交通工具前必须有冠词。)11.another/the other These two coat are too big for me,would you please show me_one? I buy two pens.one is for you,_is for your sister.(another 指三者或三者以上的又一个，另一个；the other 指两者中的另一个) 12.win/beat what about the result? Did you _the match? The athlete _ his teacher at his own game by setting a new record.(win 后面接的是 “比赛，游戏，奖品”例 win the game,win the first price,win the race;beat 后面接的是比赛者，是人)13.in/at/by the end (of) He succeeded in passing the exam _the end. there is a red house _the end of the street. _the end of 2010,he will learn about 5000 Chiese words.(说明：in the end 是指时间的结尾，单独使用；at the end of 既可接时间也可以接空间；by the end of 后只表示时间的末尾。)14.too/also/as well/either she is _a worker. he is watching TV,_. he wont go to Shanghai,_. he will go to Shanghai_.(说明：too常用于肯定句句尾，前面一般加逗号；also常用于肯定句，往往放在be动词之后，实义动词之前；as well 也用于肯定句句尾，前面一般不加逗号；either用于否定句句尾，前面一般加逗号。)15.every day/ everyday You must clean your room _. We should practice _ English.(说明：every day每一天是时间状语；everyday 日常的，常用的，是形容词，做定语。)16.send for/off/away He send _ a doctor soon. Please send a letter _ for me. The boss sent her _.(说明：send for 派人去请；send off寄出信等，发出消息；send sb away 开出某人，解雇某人。)17.travel/journey/trip The students will have a school _. He decided to have a long _. After years of _,he came back to China.(说明：travel常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行；Journey通常指远距离的陆地旅行；trip指短距离的陆地旅行。)18.agree to/with He agreed _me. They agreed _ my plan.19.feed to/on/with Sheep feed _ grass. He fed the baby _ milk. He sometimes feeds meat _his dog.(说明：feedto意为把某物喂给 feed on 表示以为主食，以为生，一般指动物；feed with 意为 用喂养)20 work out /on/at I am working _ a new story. At last he worked _ the maths problem. Mary is working _maths.(说明：work out 表示 “演算出来，想出主意”；work at 表示“致力于，在方面下功夫” work on表示“忙于，从事于”)21.clothing/clothes/cloth The winter _ is expensive. Sam never buys _ himself. She bought a table _ yesterday.（clothing指服装的总称，不可数名词；clothes指衣服的总称，可数名词复数；比较而言：clothes 的含义比较具体，而 clothing 的含义则比较抽象。从语体上看，clothing 比 clothes 更正式。 cloth布料，既可作可数名词，也可以做不可数名词。cloth表示“布”、“衣料”，是不可数名词。如：She bought some cloth to make herself a dress；表示用作某种特殊用途的布(如：桌布，台布，揩布等)，是可数名词）22.表示地理位置的 in/on/to Shanghai is _ the east of China. Japan is _ the east of China. Jilin Province is _ the north of Liaoning Province.(说明：在里，表示范围之内；to在范围之外，表示彼此不相接壤；on表示在范围之外，表示彼此接壤。)23.alone/lonely Do you be afraid being_ at home? She felt _ when she was left alone. That is a _island.(alone是“独自的”，指无人陪伴的客观事实，只可做表语，不能做定语；lonely 是“寂寞的”，指主观的感觉，一个人可能独自一人而并不感到寂寞，也可能岁不孤单但还是感到寂寞。另外lonely还有“人际罕见，荒凉的”之意)24.seem /look The skirts _ beautiful. Danny _ to win the game.(look 所表示的“看起来”是视觉所接受的印象为依据的；seem所表示的“似乎，看起来”是以客观迹象为依据的，需要通过一定的推理或判断才能得出结论。)25.wear/dress/put on/ be in I _ red today. He _ his coat and went out. The boy is too young to _himself. Kate is _ a red dress today.(说明：wear意为“穿着”，指穿的状态；dress做名词，指“衣服”一般指女装，用作动词时，意为穿衣，dress之后通常跟“人”而不跟“鞋帽，服装”等；put on 意为“穿上”，强调“穿戴”的动作；be in 意为“穿着”，指状态，后接衣服，帽子，也可以是颜色。)26.in / after He will be back _ 2 days. He started on Sunday and arrived in Beijing _ 3 days.27.in the future/in future we will use a much more modern computer system _. Be sure to get to school on time _.(说明：in the future 表示“将来，今后”指将来的全部时间；in future 表示“今后，以后”，指将来的一段时间，通常带有警告的语气。)28.jion/join in I will _the game. He wants to _ the Party.(说明：jion 意为“参加，加入”，指加入了某党派，团体，人群当中，并成为其中一员，相当于become a member of ;join in 表示参加某项活动，多指正在进行的活动，相当于take part in)29.as/like look,I have wings just _ you. He works _ a servant. I have the same idea _ you have. I have a new coat _ yours.(说明：like 表示相似关系，但不等同，as指两者几乎完全相同；as后可接从句或省略的从句，但like后只接名词或代词。)30 except/besides we go there every day _Sunday. （除星期天之外，我们每天都去那里） _ English he did well on Chinese and math.（除了英语之外，他的语文数学也都很好。）31.in the front of/in front of there is a car _ the house. there is a teachers desk _ the classroom.32 in/on the tree there is a bird _ the tree. there are two pears _ the tree.(说明：in the tree 通常是指外来物或人在树上；on the tree 通常是指树上长着某物。)33.happen/take place New things are _ all around us. A concert will soon _.(说明：happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预测到的发生；take place 通常指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。 共同特点：两者都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。)34 部分否定与全部否定 No one can swim in our class. Not everyone can swim in our class. Everyone cant swim in our class.(说明：not all表示部分否定，意思是“并非所有都”。当not 与all，every，everyone,everything,both等连用的时候，不管两个词的先后顺序如何，都表示不完全否定；若要表示全部否定“都不是”时，用no one,none,neither,nothing.)35.bring/fetch/take/carry/get He _ a new book with him from the library. Please _ the letter to the post office. She has gone to _ water. Go and _ some water. Let me _ the box for you.(说明：bring 指“从别处把东西或人带来或拿来”；fetch是指“到别处去把某人或某物带来”；take是指“把东西带走或拿走”；carry是指“随身携带，不说明固定的方向”有时含有负担的意思。Get 与fetch意思相近，可相互替换，多用于口语。)36.watch/look/see He stopped to _ us working. He _around the house. I _ him standing at the gate.37.sometimes/sometime/some time/some times this call box was built _ last year. he _ sends an e-mail to me. Repeat it _,or you will forget it. I will stay here for _.(说明：sometimes有时；sometime表示“过去或将来某个时候，可用于过去或将来时”，some time 一段时间；some times意为几次。)38Whole/all It took him _ to look for his lost watch.A four all hours B the whole four hours C four whole hours D all four hours(说明：whole将冠词，物主代词，等限定词放在其前，而all把限定词放在其后)39.because/since/as/for _ everone is here,lets begin. _ it was late,I must hurry up. why dont you buy it?_ I dont have enough money. he must be ill ,_ he isnt here today.(说明：since有“既然”的意思)40.thanks for/to thanks _ the engineers help,the problems in the experiment have been solved. thanks _ telling me about it.(说明：thanks for表示“因而感谢”其后可接名词或动名词；thanks 表示“多亏，由于，幸亏”，并无感谢之意，其后可接名词，代词以及名词性从句。)41.not a bit/not a little Tom wasnt a bit surprised. Tom wasnt a little surprised。（说明：not a bit=not at all not a little = very much）42.receive/accept I _ a letter