2014年6月大学英语.doc

2014年6月大学英语六级答案解析作文整体解析：跟去年12月份的六级相比，作文难度依然保持不变。这次六级作文的题目则中规中矩，同去年题材相似，都是引语论述题，这也是课堂上给各位学员重点强调的未来一段时间大学英语六级作文的命题方向，就是想办法拜托作文模板，考查考生的逻辑思辨和分析能力，进而考出考生真正的英语语言应用能力。比如“Why is it unwise to jump into conclusions upon seeing orhearing?”很像辩论赛的题目，“是眼见为实还是眼见为虚”，结合社会现实和英语谚语“seeing is believing”，要透露出的信息其实就是“seeing is not believing”，扩展开来就是要通过大脑去分析。如最近火热的文章和马伊利，表面上看起来是真爱，但是结果却令人叹息。所以得到文章结论。同理的还有“It is unwise to put all eggs in one basket.”。而“It is unwise to judge a person by appearance.不要以貌取人”。其实不管怎样出题，快速形成自己的观点，联系社会现实和考生自己总是其中不变的规律和大学四六级针对在校大学生的考试特点。参考作文1：why it is unwise to judge a personby their appearance.There is a Chinese saying goeslike this: men cannot be judged by their looks. I cannot agree with this pointof view any more.On the one hand, though a charmingappearance will leave a good impression on others, ones look can seldom reflects his or her qualities, capacities andethics. We cannot say those who are good-looking are more capable and morecultivated than those who are average-looking or ugly-looking. There are somany people who do not have good appearances have made great achievements forthe progress of mankind, such as Stephen William Hawking who are even crippled.On the other hand, our appearances are decided by our genes, which are inborn,while our qualities can be cultivated as we grow. We can enrich our minds bylearning, but which cannot be reflected on the appearances.To summarize, judging people byappearance is unwise. Therefore I suggest that we should focus on ones inner world rather than their appearance.参考作文1：As old people always put it,Never judge a book by its cover. However, in most cases, we judge aperson just by external appearances. For example, sometimes when we walk downthe street at night, we choose to avoid people who are acting tough and loud.In this way we tend to make wrong decisions, because judging someone byappearance can be deceptive.In dairy life, we try to stay awayfrom people who are called the bad guy because they dress a certainway. But we may miss an opportunity to make a good friend, because judgmentsbased on external appearances prevent us from getting to really know a person.If we take the time to get to know the person, we might become friends.Therefore, in my opinion, judgingpeople just by appearance is superficial and often unfair. After all, we dontknow what circumstances the person might be facing or who the person really is.Please embrace everyone you meet and not judge him just by appearances.参考作文2：Why is it unwise to jump intoconclusions upon seeing or hearing?Living in an age when theadolescents are lack of the necessary guidance and supervision, we can neverfail to figure out the fact that teenagers are become especiallyself-conscious. Under this circumstance, the youngsters are more likely tobelieve in what they have listened or seen instead of thinking twice beforedrawing their conclusions, which is pathetically and undoubtedly consideredcontroversial or even unreasonable.The reasons why I insist on theviewpoint that we should never directly and irresponsibly come to conclusionsonly by listening or seeing mainly lie in the following two aspects. To beginwith, it is a invariable law to every existence in the world that nothing willstay still even for just one second.So are the things happening around us. Whatwe see or listen may be just some particular period of the development ofthings, which proves unstable and changeable. In addition, the perspectives weconclude just through seeing or listening are usually one-sided. Drawingconclusions rashly is not objective enough to make our statements persuasive.To sum up, it is unwise for us todefine any thing as what we assume or imagine at first sight. Only by ourserious thinking and accurate analyzing can we come up with more rational andreasonable conclusions.参考作文3：It is unwise to put all eggs inone basket.As a common saying goes， “It is unwise to put all eggs in one basket. ”Placing all eggs in one basket means focus all our attention onone thing and fix all our hope on one thing. However, It is wrong andreasonless.Why placing all eggs in one basketis wrong ? Placing all eggs in one basket tends to reduce the odds of success.By focusing on one thing , people will surely improve their efficiency andproficiency. However, they will also overlook other resources and possibilities，thus，the likelihood ofsuccess will be lower. Take Jack, one of my best friends, as a case in point:he started to hunt for jobs in his senior year. Compared with other studentswho chose different kinds of jobs, he aimed at state-owned firms alone.Unfortunately, getting a decent job in state-owned firms is really hard forhim. At last, when others got a job, he was still on the way to his interviews.suppose he choose jobs in a wider range and “place all eggs in different baskets”， he could have gotten a job much easier. Putting all eggs in one basket in unwise, a truth which isapplicable to many situations.As a college student，we should endeavor to master more skills,accumulate different experience and make friends with diverse people.选词填空：解析：其实，这种题型考查的内容无论如何变化，考生解题的思路和基本步骤仍然是不变的，即从文章整体意义把握、所填词项词性分析、所填词项语义分析和上下文逻辑语义分析等主要三个方面考虑。文章从投资者避免投资风险和稳定投资收益话题切入，讨论了如何在美国实现这样的投资行为和投资结果。本篇文章围绕债券展开。首段通过举例指出了国债的好处。但即使有好处，对于初次购买债券的投资者来说，还是会有两个问题困扰着他们。第一个问题为是否必须在到期日前都持有债券?那答案其实是否定的，并且作者通过正反两个例子指出了债券价值通常与当下市场利率成相反的波动趋势，因为投资债券其实也存在风险，那这也就带来了第二个问题：如何评定风险。作者在文末指出其实债券的市场风险越大，利率也越大。投资者只有在潜在回报非常高的前提下才会投资风险很大的债券。本文话题或许对于有些考生来说有些陌生，但是正如前面所述，通过做题初期对选项的词性分类，以及答题过程中对空格处词性的预判，想要做对题目应该也不是件难事儿。参考答案：36. A advantages 37.K insured 38. C bother 39. L major 40. H features 37. 41. F discount 42. I fluctuate 43. B assess 44. M naturally 45. N potential段落匹配：【解析】此类题目重点考察考生的信息识别和判断能力，关键是段落关键词、关键信息的再现、段落大意的总结等方式。大家还是按照课堂所教授的方式，先看文章的大小标题获取文章大意，但不要先看文章，直接带问题去搜寻段落，一次最多带着2-3个选项去定位答案，这样更有针对性，也更有效果。【点评】瑞典是一个男女平等意识非常强的国家，这篇文章对这种平等政策带来的问题，展开了讨论。瑞典特殊的政治配额制度让女性在政坛占据一定的位置，但是在职场上，瑞典高职位女性的数量却少于美国。而原因在于瑞典16个月的带薪产假及允许兼职的政策，会造成女性的职业生涯出现一段停滞期。也正是这样的原因，让很多企业在雇佣全职女性员工的时候，保持谨慎。尽管有这样的问题存在，瑞典仍是全球最具活力和创新力的经济体之一，民众的幸福指数非常高。瑞典在消除性别歧视上做了很多努力，但是歧视依然是存在的。面对这种情况，瑞典的立法机构也在采取一系列的措施。作者提出，不希望瑞典通过以下的方式解决问题，比如禁用具有性别意义的称呼，加强女性在政坛配额，以及把女性对家庭的依恋也当做是一种性别歧视，因为实际上，大多数的妈妈不想成为精英，而瑞典现行的政策给了她们过自己想过的生活的机会。文章的思路还是比较清晰的，选项的信号词也比较明显，比较容易定位，整体难度不大【答案】46. J 47. I 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. H 52. M 53. E 54. A 55. L仔细阅读Passage One【解析】这是一篇关于手机短信的议论文。改编自Time的一篇题为Is Texting Killing the EnglishLanguage?的文章。文章提到手机短信因文字缩写、话语庸俗而受到批评。作者则认为短信更接近于一种“口”语，并随着时间的推移而变得更加丰富多彩。作者接着对文字和话语进行了历史的展望，话语先于文字产生。手机短信作为一种新的说话方式出现，形成了自己的语法和规则。作者以LOL，meat和silly为例，指出话语的含义会随时间推移产生变化。作者认为短信不会破坏人们的写作技能，而是口头交流的一种新形式。文章本身话题和语言难度不高，题目设置也比较简单，通过关键词定位到相应段落和句子，结合选项排除法还是比较容易选出正确答案的。【答案】56. D. It is often hard tounderstand.57. C. It does not have as long ahistory.58. A. It brings texters closer toeach other.59. D. the gradual change of wordmeaning.60. B. It is a new form of verbalcommunication.Passage Two【解析】本文来自Time上一篇文章，题为“Viewpoint: Oprah as Harvards Commencement Speaker Is anEndorsement of Phony Science”。文章从作者反对哈佛大学授予奥普拉温弗瑞荣誉法律博士及作为毕业典礼演讲者展开，剖析现在美国大学的一些弊端。虽然荣誉学位会授予给一些非专业的领导者，但是奥普拉并不适合，她崇尚伪科学，与哈佛大学的座右铭真理相悖。进而引出现在很多美国大学过于注重公共关系和品牌形象，忽略了追求知识的保护。随着美国研究型大学开始仿照盈利机构和娱乐中心的做法，他们很容易忽视大学的主要使命，即产生和传播知识。其实就是在呼吁美国著名大学，如哈佛大学，应该集中精力在追求知识和真理上。【答案】61 B. She worked her way tosuccess in the entertainment industry. 62 B. She was known as a supporterof fake science. 63 A. He was strongly against it. 64 C. They attach too muchimportance to public relations. 65 D. Pursuit of knowledge andtruth.段落翻译：【解析】翻译(中译英)考试既是最难的，又是最灵活的。事实上，传统的押题在改革后的翻译题型中的作用不是特别明显，因为涉及中国的信息量过于复杂。上次第一次考新题型的翻译题，主要面向的是中国的传统文化，我们上课成功压中两题。而这次考试则转向了时事考查，变化是非常明显的。这次考题所考查的分别是“中国热词”、“中国科学院”和“北京治污”这三个主题，尤其是“中国热词”和“北京治污”是时下中国社会最热门的话题，其实“中国科学院”的内容也很有时代感，但对考生而言感觉会更难。翻译一：北京计划未来三年投资7，600亿元治理污染，从减少PM2.5排放入手，这一新公布的计划旨在减少四种主要污染源，包括500多万俩机动车的尾气(exhaust)排放、周边地区燃煤、来自北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘。另有850亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水(sewage)处理设施，加上300亿元投资未来三年的植树造林(forestation)市政府还计划建造一批水循环利用工厂，并制止违章建筑，以改善环境。另外，将更严厉地处罚违反限排规定的行为。【参考译文】Beijing is going to invest 760billion yuan in next three years to control pollution, beginning with cuttingdown the emission of PM 2.5 . This newly announced project aims to reduce fourmajor sources of pollution, including exhaust from 5000 thousand motorvehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north andlocal construction dust. Another 85 billion yuan is used to build or upgradethe facilities of disposing garbage and sewage of the city. In addition, 30billion to support afforestation programs in next three years.The municipal government alsoplans to construct some plants to use cycle water, banning illegalconstructions to modify the environment. Furthermore, Beijing will punish thosewho violate the rules of emission-reduction more severely.翻译二：最近，中国科学院(Chinese A cademy of Sciences ) 出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告、高技术发展报告、中国可持续发展战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破，该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域。如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。【参考译文】 Chinese Academy of Sciencerecently published an annual report about its latest scientific findings andthe prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts: sciencedevelopment, more advanced technology development and the sustainable strategyof China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists,such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next fewyears. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. Forexample, the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs. The third onesuggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structuralobstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving andemission-reduction.翻译三：中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪(tuhao)和大妈(dama)都是老词，但是已获取了新的意义。土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或者喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但现在特指不久前金价下跌时大量购买黄精的中国妇女。土豪和大妈可能会被人收入新版牛津(Oxford)英语词典，至今已有约120个中文词被加进了牛津英语词典，成为了英语语言的一部分。【参考译文】The Chinese heated words usuallyreflect social changes and culture, some of which are increasingly popular withforeign media. Tuhao and dama, for example, are both old words, but they getdifferent meanings now.The word tuhao used to mean rurallandlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to peoplespending money without limits or those showing off all around. That is to say,tuhao owns money rather than taste. The word dama is used to describemiddle-aged women. However, it is regarded as a special word to call thoseChinese women who rushed to purchase gold when the gold price decreased sharplynot long ago.Tuhao and dama may be included inthe new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, about 120 Chinese words have been addedto it, becoming a part of English language. 预测作文On Students Interpersonal Relationship1. 目前许多大学生处理不好人际关系2. 出现这种现象的原?因3. 我的看法On Students Interpersonal RelationshipPositive interpersonal relationships are vital for optimal human growth and development. However, in recent years, educators have expressed their concern about the ability of interpersonal relationship among students in institutions of higher education. According to a survey conducted by Hebei University, many college-age students regard interpersonal relationship as the biggest headache.Increasing diversity and rapid changes in our society make interacting with others more and more complex and difficult. With limited life experiences and social skills, college students face more challenges in dealing with interpersonal relationship. This is especially true for students coming from rural areas. Because of the lack of social skills, they are often rejected by others and rejection gives them even fewer chances to learn how to interact with others.In my opinion, now that interpersonal relationship is important to students development, colleges should offer courses about comprehensive interpersonal relationships. The course should address the knowledge, skills, attitudes and behaviors involved in participating in positive relationships in the family and with individuals at school, in the community and in the workplace.预测作文. Killing Time Indoors1. 现在有不少人业余时间喜欢“宅”在家里2. 人们对这种做法有不同看法3. 我的看法【范文】 Killing Time IndoorsNowadays a growing number of people, especially the 20s or 30s, tend to stay indoors for most of their spare time, especially on holidays. Some spend the majority of the time online chatting, blogging, shopping, dating or playing computer games. Some sit with their eyes glued to the television screen, day and night.Peoples opinions vary when it comes to this way of killing time. A great number of people maintain that staying indoors is cheap, comfortable, and most importantly, very safe. Others, however, frown upon staying indoors for too long. They are worried that lack of physical exercise and face-to-face communication with others will do harm to peoples body and mind.Personally, I dont think staying indoors for most of the day should be advocated. Instead, people in all ages, their physical conditions permitting, should be encouraged to spend more time outdoors. The brilliant sunshine, the pleasant green space, the interactions with other people, etc. are all good for peoples health, both physically and psychologically.预测作文. Will Internet Media Replace Traditional Media?1. 网络媒体的出现在很大程度上影响了传统媒体的存在2. 有人认为网络媒体会取代传统媒体，理由是3. 我的看法【范文】 Will Internet Media Replace Traditional Media?Suppose you are going to spend a whole month in a remote island and you are allowed to bring only one thing with you, what are you going to bring? If you are smart enough, you should bring a laptop with WIFI. Actually, for the young generation, a computer with access to the internet can be everything that traditional media may stand for and even more than that.The Internet is so penetrating in peoples lives that many people believe it will replace the traditional mass media in the near future. In their eyes, with internet, you can watch TV programs, listen to music and sing, make friends and talk to your friends, read news and books, receive and send mails, make comments about things, and even do shopping. Whatever a traditional media can serve you, it works for you better.In my opinion, internet media does bring great convenience to peoples lives, reducing time and cost for people who want to be informed of the world news. However, no matter how all-mighty internet is, some traditional media are worthy to be kept. For example, paper newspapers and books are better for sight while radio is more portable than a computer.You should write a composition on the topic Turn off Your Mobile Phone.写作导航1.移动电话给我们的生活带来了便利; 2.移动电话有时也会影响别人，3.提出自己的想法。范文与译文 Turn off Your Mobile PhoneWith the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products, the mobile Phone has become a necessity for most people. Obviously, it shortens the distance between people and makes our lives more convenient. Thanks to it, its easy for us to contact or be contacted by others anytime and anywhere.But, have you noticed that sometimes the mobile phone also brings inconvenience to others? Its not rare to see someone pressing the mobile phone to his ear and shouting loudly in public as if there were no one else present. And Im sure each one has had such an experience that the mobile phone ring continuously on a formal occasion. Perhaps these People have many life-and-death reasons to keep the phone working at all times, but it interrupts people around them who have to hear what they dont care when they want to concentrate on what theyre doing.So if you are one of them, please switch off your cell phone in public, especially on a quiet and serious occasion. Its a respect for both others and yourself.关掉您的手机随着信息技术的发展及通讯产品的降价，手机已经成为大多数人的必用品。显然，它缩短了人与人之间的距离，让我们的生活更方便。多亏了它，让我们随时随地都很容易与别人相互联系。但是，您有没有注意到，有时候手机也给别人带来了不便?有人在公共场所耳朵贴着手机，高声叫喊，这种事情并不少见。我敢肯定每个人都有过这样的经历，在某个正式的场合手机铃声响个不停。也许这些人死活都要在任何时候开着手机，但在周围的人们要专注于事情的时候，这种做法给人们造成了干扰，带来了他们不想要的噪音。所以，如果您是其中之一，请在公共场合关掉您的手机，尤其是在庄严肃穆的场合。这是对他人的尊重，也是对自己的尊重。Should Graduates Spend Much on Job Hunting?1. 目前大学生在求职上花的钱越来越多2. 人们对此看法不一3. 我的看法Should Graduates Spend Much on Job Hunting?Nowadays college graduates spend more and more money on job hunting. According to a recent survey, almost every graduate spends some money on finding a job. And clothing, transportation, resumes producing and training expense are the main aspects that cost them a lot of money.As to this phenomenon, different people have different views. Some say it is necessary for graduates to spend money in producing embellished resumes and buying suitable clothes, which can give interviewers a good impression and increase their chance of success. However, others dont think so. They argue that the high expenditure can increase their parents financial burden since most students have no regular income. Apart from that, the decorated resumes do little help to find a job because most HR managers pay more attention to skills.In my opinion, there is nothing wrong for graduates to invest some money on job hunting. But they should bear in mind that it is their knowledge, skills as well as experience that matter a lot. So they must have a rational attitude toward what they should buy and how much money they should spend.预测作文. Enhance Our Creative Ability1. 现今社会越来越注重创新能力 2. 创新能力不等同于创造能力3. 为了创造能力我们应该【范文】 Enhance Our Creative AbilityAmong