四年级上译林总复习资料_.doc

小学英语35年级复习资料 一：学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）二：动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting三：人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）复数we（我们）usour（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）复数they（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）四：句型专项归类1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom.He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening.注意 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isnt，arent”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). 1Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：What is this? Its a computer.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? Its Amys.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.How are you? Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少？How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少？How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少？七：完全、缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not总结：通常情况下，m即am，s即is（但 lets=let us）， re即are ，nt即not （但cant=can not）九：pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表1、学习用品(school things)：pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书2、人体（body）：foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴3、颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕4、动物（animals）：cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴 25、人物（people）：friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人6、职业（jobs）：teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民7、食品、饮料（food & drink）：rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐8、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)：apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜9、衣服（clothes）：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子10、交通工具(vehicles)：bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车11、杂物（other things）： window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teachers desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板football/soccer足球present礼物lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件money钱12、地点（locations）：home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teachers office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房the Great Wall长城country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站13、课程（classes）： sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课14、国家、城市（countries & cities）： China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗15、气象（weather）： cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报16、景物（nature）： river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮17、星期（week）： Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末18、月份（months）： Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月19、.节日（festival） 3Spring Festival 春节 Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节 Mid-autumn Festival中秋节 New Years Day元旦National Day 国庆节 Childrens Day儿童节 Easter复活节 Halloween万圣节 Christmas 圣诞节Womens Day妇女节 Teachers Day 教师节 May Day劳动节20、季节（seasons）： spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬21、数词（numbers）： one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二22、序数词：first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十twenty-first第二十一22、形容词(adj.)： big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的helpful有帮助的easy简单的better更好的23、介词（prep.）： in在里on在上；在时候under在下面beside在的旁边behind在后边between在中间above在上面in front of在前面24、代词（pron.）： I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们25、物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词物主代词：单数，我的my，你的your，他、她、它的his her its,复数形式，我们的our,他们的their 名词物主代词:单数，我的mine,你的 yours,他、她、它的his hers its,复数形式，我们的ours，你们的yours 他们的theirs26、动词（v.）：play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室wash the clothes洗衣服use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get（got）up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水get to到达meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏小学三至五年级英语四会单词、句子汇总三年级上册Unit 1：学习文具pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil box( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) eraser(橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) book (书) bag (书包)Unit 2：颜色：red (红色) yellow (黄色)green (绿色)blue (蓝色) 4white (白色) black (黑色) orange (橙色) brown (棕色)Unit 3：身体部位head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛)leg (腿) ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊) leg (腿) foot (脚)body (身体)Unit 4动物：pig (猪) cat (猫)dog (狗) bear (熊) duck (鸭子) zoo(动物园) bird (鸟) panda (熊猫) tiger（老虎）elephant (大象)monkey (猴子)Unit 5食物：juice (果汁) milk (牛奶) egg（鸡蛋） cake (蛋糕)bread (面包) water (水) fish（鱼） rice（米饭）Unit 6数字：one (一) two (二) three (三) four (四) five (五)six( 六) seven (七) eight (八) nine( 九) ten( 十)读读，背背下面的句子Hello！Im Wu Yifan.你好，我是吴一凡。Hi，Im Sarah. 你好，我是萨拉。unit 1、I have a ruler . 我有一把尺子What s your name? 你叫什么名字？ My names John.我叫约翰。Goodbye！再见 Bye，Miss white.再见，怀特小姐。unit 2、Mr Jones,this is Miss Green.琼斯先生，这是格林小姐。I see red. 我看见红色。 I see green.我看见绿色。Colour it brown！把它涂成棕色吧！ Ok！好的Good morning，Miss Green. 早上好，格林小姐Good afternoon ,Wu Yifan.下午好，吴一凡Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴Nice to meet you，too。见到你也很高兴。unit 3、How are you？你好吗？ Im fine,thank you.我很好，谢谢你。 Very well，thanksLets go to school!我们一起去上学吧！ Ok！好的！Look at me！this is my face.看我，这是我的脸Lets make a puppet。 让我们一起做个木偶吧！ Great! 棒极了！Unit 4 1,你想知道这是什么，应该说：A: whats this？这是什么？B: Its a duck. 它是一只鸭子。2、你想知道那是什么，应该说： A: whats that？那是什么？B: Its a cat. 它是一只猫。unit 5 1,你喜欢一样东西应该说：Cool.I like it. 酷，我喜欢它。2,你饿了，应该说：A: Mum，Im hungry.妈妈，我饿了。3,、你想请别人吃东西，应该说：A: Have some milk.喝点牛奶吧。B: Thank you.谢谢4,、你想喝点东西应该说：A: Id like some juice,please.请给我些果汁。 B: Here you are.给你。5、你想吃点东西，你该说A: Can I have some water？请给我些水，好吗？ B: Here you are.给你。6、别人给你东西，应该说：A: Here you are.给你。B: Thank you.谢谢7、别人跟你说谢谢，应该说：A: Thank you.谢谢B: Youre welcome.不用谢unit 6 1,问几个东西，应该说：A: How many plates？有几个盘子B: Five 五个 2、问你几岁，应该说：A: How old are you？你几岁？B: Im seven years old.我七岁 3、祝别人生日快乐，应该说：A:Happy birthday.祝你生日快乐。B: Thank you.谢谢 4.想要这个东西，应该说：A: This one，please.请给我这个。B:Sure.好的三年级下册英语单词（中文译英文） 5Unit 11. 英国2. 加拿大3. 中国4. 她5. 学生6. 小学生7. 他8. 教师9. 男孩10. 和；与11. 女孩12. 新的13. 朋友14. 今天Unit 21. 父亲；爸爸2. （口语）爸爸；爹爹3. 男人4. 女人5. 母亲；妈妈6. 姐；妹7. 兄；弟8. （外）祖母9. （口语）（外）祖母10. （外）祖父11. （口语）（外）祖父12. 家；家庭Unit 31. 瘦的 2.胖的；肥的3.高的 4.矮的；短的5.长的 6.小的7.大的 8.长颈鹿2. 这么；那么3. 儿童（单数）4. 儿童们（复数）5. 尾巴Unit 41. 在上2. 在里3. 在下面4. 椅子5. 书桌6. 帽子7. 球 小汽车8. 小船9. 地图10. 玩具11. 盒；箱Unit 51. 梨2. 苹果3. 橙子4. 香蕉5. 西瓜6. 草莓7. 葡萄8. 买9. 水果Unit 61. 十一2. 十二3. 十三 4.十四4. 十五5. 十六6. 十七7. 十八8. 十九9. 二十10. 风筝 美丽的【Unit 1】elcome back to school1、Hi! /Hello! 你好！ 用于比较熟悉的人打招呼2、Im Amy. 我叫埃米。 用于自我介绍3. A: Nice to see you again. B: Nice to see you, too.很高兴见到你。4、A: Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ 用于问别人是哪儿人时 B: Im from America /Canada /China. 我来自美国/加拿大/中国。用于介绍来自哪个国家 PRC 中国 USA美国 CAN加拿大 UK英国【Unit 2】My family 61、 A: Whos that woman? 那个女人是谁？ B: Shes my mother. 她是我的妈妈。 2、 A: Whos that man? 那个男人是谁？ 用于询问人物之间关系 B: Hes my father. 他是我的爸爸。 3、 A: Is she your sister? 她是你的妹妹吗？ B: Yes,she is.No ,she isnt. 是的，她是。不，她不是。 4、 A: Is he your brother? 他是你的弟弟吗？ B: Yes, he is. No, he isnt. 是的，他是。不，他不是。 【Unit 3】 At the zoo1、 Its so tall.2、 Come here,children.3、 It has a long nose.4、 It has small eyes and big ears.用于问别人是否喜欢吃某种水果【Unit 4】 Where is my car?Lets go home.Where is my pencil box?Its in your desk.Silly me.Is it in your bag?No, it isnt. Yes, it is.Have a good time.【Unit 5 】Do you like pears?1、 Honey, lets buy some fruits.2、 Do you like oranges?3、 No, I dont. Yes, I do.4、 Sorry, I dont like grapes.5、 Me,neither.【Unit 6】 How many?1、How many kites do you see? 你看见多少风筝？ 2、The black one is a bird。 黑色的那个是只鸟。 73、How many crayons do you have？你有多少蜡笔？ 4、Open it and see 打开看一看【缩写】 完整形式 缩写形式 完整形式 缩写形式 完整形式 缩写形式 I am Im we are were is not isnt they are theyre you are youre are not arentshe is shes there are therere has not hasnthe is hes what is whats have not havent it is its who is whos can not cantTom is Toms where is wheres that is thats there is theres四年级上册Unit 1:classroom, window,blackboard ,light ,picture, door , teachers desk ,computer, fan,wall ,floorUnit 2: schoolbag, maths book,English book,Chinese book,storybook, candy,notebook,toy ,keyUnit 3:strong,friendly ,quiet, hair,shoe, glassesUnit 4：bedroomliving roomstudy kitchen,bathroom, bed, phone ,table, sofa, fridge Unit 5： beef chicken noodles,soup, vegetable, chopsticks, bowl, fork ,knife,spoonUnit 6：parents cousin,uncle, aunt, baby brother, doctor , cook， farmer driver nurse四年级下册Unit 1：first floor，second floor，teachers office， library， playground， computer， art room， music room， Wheres the library？Its on the first floor. Is this the teachers desk? No, it isnt.Unit 2： breakfast，English class，lunch， music class，PE class, dinner，get up， go to school，go home，go to bedWhat time is it? Its two oclock. Its 9:45. Its time for English class. Its time to go to school.Unit 3：cool ，warm，hot，cold，sunny， snowy，rainy，windy，cloudy Can I go outside？Whats the weather like in Sydney？Its warm today. Is it cold？Yes，it is. No, it isnt.Unit 4：tomato，potato，green beans，carrot，horse，cow，sheep，hen，What are these？ Are they tomatoes？ How many horses do you have? Seventeen.Unit 5：clothes，skirt，dress，pants，hat，shirt jacket，coat，sweater，socks，shortsAre these yours，Mike？Yes，they are.What colour are they？ White. Unit 6： glove, scarf,umbrella, sunglasses , pretty, expensive,cheap, nice Can I help you?How much is this skirt? Its 89 yuan. 五年级上册Unit 1: young funny kindpolite,hard-working strict quiet,helpful,clever,shyWhos your English teacher? Mr Carter. Whats he like? Hes tall and strong.Is she quite? No, she isnt. Shes very active. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but shes very kind.Unit 2: Monday (Mon.) Tuesday (Tue.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Thu.) Friday (Fri.) Saturday (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.) do homework, watch TV, read books,play football,wash my clothesWhat day is it today? Its Wednesday. We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 8What do you have on Thursday? What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.Unit 3: sandwich,salad, hamburger ,ice cream , tea , sweet fresh healthy,delicious,hot, What do you have for lunch on Mondays?We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. Whats your favourite fruit? I like apples. Theyre sweet.I like fruit. But I dont like grapes. Theyre sour.Unit 4: play the pipa, do kung fu, dance , , cook, swim, play basketball, play ping-pong speak English What can you do? I can sing English songs Can you draw cartoons? No, I cant. Unit 5: clock,plant ,water bottle, photo, infront of, between, above,beside, behind The bike is behind the door.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.Unit