七年级英语下册复习提纲.doc

Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一 短语be from=come from 来自 live in 居住在 speak English 讲英语favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 in November 在十一月 play sports 做运动a little French 一点儿法语 pen pal wanted 征召笔友 in/at school 在学校like doing sth 喜欢做某事 go to the movies 去看电影 on weekends 在周末want to do sth 想要做某事 an action movie 一部动作片 want sth 想要某物likes and dislikes 好恶，爱憎 tell me about yourself 写信告诉我你自己的情况tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 write to sb (soon)(尽快)给某人写信二 句子1. -Where is your pen pal from?=Where does your pen pal come from?你的笔友来自哪里？-He(She) is/comes from Japan.他（她）来自日本。2. -Where are you from?你来自哪里？-Im from Beijing,China.我来自中国北京。3 .-Where does he live?他居住在哪儿？-He lives in Paris.他住在巴黎。4. -What language(s) does she speak?她说哪（几）种语言？-She speaks English.她说英语。5. -Does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟姐妹吗？-No, she doesnt. 不,她没有。6. -Is that your new pen pal?那是你的新笔友吗？-Yes ,it is.是的。7. Please write and tell me about yourself.请写信告诉我有关你的情况。三 课文My name is Bob. I live in,Toronto, Canada,and I want a pen pal in China. I think China is a 我叫鲍勃。 我住在加拿大的多伦多。 我想在中国找个笔友。 我认为中国是个very interesting country. Im 14 years old and my birthday is in November. I can speak English很有趣的国家。 我14岁， 我的生日在11月。 我会讲英语and a little French. I have a brother, Paul,and a sister, Sarah. They have pen pals in the United 和一点儿法语。 我有个哥哥叫保罗，和一个妹妹叫萨拉。他们在英国和澳大利亚有笔友。Kingdom and Australia. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. My favorite 我喜欢和朋友们一起去看电影，做运动。 在学校里我subject in school is P.E. Its fun. But I dont like math. Its too difficult.！最喜欢的科目是体育，体育很有趣。但是我不喜欢数学，它太难了！Can you write to me soon? 你能尽快给我写信吗/ 四本单元的城市，国家，人民、语言对应。1. Toronto-Canada- Canadian-English / French 2. Paris- France-French-French3. Sydney- Australia-Australian- English 4. Tokyo-Japan-Japanese-Japanese5. New York-the United States- American-English Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 一 Asking ways: (问路)1. Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2. How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？3. Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？4. Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？5. Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？6. Can you tell me where is？ 你能告诉我在哪里吗？7. Can you tell me how I can get to ? 你能告诉我怎样达到吗?8. Can you tell me how to get to ? 你能告诉我怎样达到吗?二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三短语 a small house with an interesting garden 一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子到达：get to +地方/arrive in +大地方/arrive at +小地方 / reach +地方 near here =around here=in the neighborhood在附近 on Center Street 在中心街 gobe down/along Bridge Street 沿着大 桥街 be across from 在对面 be between and 在和之间 be in front of 在之前a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的/肮脏的公园 turn left/right 左/右转 have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 be behind 在之后a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街道 go straight 直走 a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方 on the right/left 在右边 /左边 let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事 the beginning of 的开始enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 on fifth Avenue 在第五大道a new hotel 一家新旅馆 an old hotel 一家旧旅店 welcome to sp. 欢迎到某地the garden district 花园小区 take a walk 散步 be next to 在旁边；贴近through the park 穿过公园 be hungry 饿了 across from the park 在公园对面buy some food 买点食物 next Sunday 下周六 visit Bridge Street 游览大桥街be arriving 就要到达了 take a taxi 乘出租车 the way to sp. 去某地的路from the airport 来自机场 go down 沿着去 pass a bank 经过一间银行go across 从物体表面横过 go through 从空间穿过 on your right/left 在你的右/左侧hope to do sth 希望做某事 at New Park 在新公园 have a good trip 旅途愉快take a taxi from+地点 从打车四 句子1. -Is there a bank near here?这附近有银行吗？-Yes, there is.Its on Center Street.是的，有。它在中心街。2Welcome to the Garden District. 欢迎来到花园小区。3. Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks.在第一大街向左拐，感受一下城市街道的幽静和小公园的美丽。4. Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue.步行穿过中心大街的公园。5. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.在旅馆旁边是一所带有一个有趣花园的小房子。6.This is the beginning of the garden tour.这就是花园之旅的开始。7.Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.大桥街是一个娱乐的好地方。8.If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了，你可以在超市里买些吃的。9.I know you are arriving next Sunday. Let me tell you the way to my house.我知道你下个星期天到达。让我告诉你来我家的路吧。10.When you see a big supermarket,turn left.当你看到一个大超市时，向左拐。11. I hope you have a good trip.祝你旅途愉快。Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一 短语five years old 五岁(a five-year-old boy 一个五岁男孩) Let sb do sth让某人做某事relaxes 20 hours every day 每天轻松20个小时 during the day 在白天（强调整个期间） eat grass/leavesmeat 吃草/树叶 肉 in South Africa / Europe 在南非/在欧洲want to do sth想要做某事 want +名词 想要某件东西 kind of 有点儿other animals其它的动物 be friendly to 对友好 be quiet 安静 play with sb. 和一起玩 all kinds of 各种各样的 at night在晚上 over there 在那儿 get up 起床 二句子1. Lets see the pandas first.我们先看熊猫吧。2. -Why do you want to see the lions? 为什么你想看狮子？-Because they are cute, 因为它们可爱。3. -Why do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？- -Because theyre very clever.因为它们很聪明。4. -Why does he like koalas? 他为什么喜欢考拉？- Because theyre kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。5. -Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？- They are from South Africa.它们来自南非。6. What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？7. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物？8. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.莫莉喜欢和她的朋友们玩，并且喜欢吃草。9 Please be quiet.请安静。10. Isnt he cute? 难道他不可爱吗？11. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡觉，但在晚上起来吃叶子。12. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.他通常每天要睡觉休息20个小时。Unit 4 I want to be an actor一 短语 have a job for you as a waiter给你提供一份当侍者的工作 in a hospital 在一家医院里 at the TV studio 在这间电视录音室；在这家电视电影制片厂 work late 工作得晚 work with sb/sth 和一起工作；跟打交道 give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物 an exciting/interesting job 一个刺激/有趣的职业 work for a magazine 为一份杂志工作 a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌却刺激的工作 other interesting people 其他有趣的人work for us as a reporter 为我们当记者工作 a newspaper reporter 一个报社记者 get sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地得到某物 be in the school play 在校园剧中 like doing sth=like to do sth喜欢做某事 go out to dinners 外出用餐；出去吃饭happy children school 快乐儿童学校 children of (岁数) 岁的孩子们 wear a white uniform 穿着一套白色制服 an international school 一所国际学校 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人作某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 work hard努力地工作want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事 want to do sth 想要作某事 want to be 想成为 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be very busy 非常忙 talk to sb. 和某人说话so many 很多的；如此/那么多的 Evening Newspaper 晚报 summer job 暑期工 meet people 与人见面；结交人 talk with sb. 和某人一起谈话 write stories 写故事meet interesting people 见有趣的人 ask sb. sth. 问某人某事 the answer to 的答案 work for与为而工作 in the day 在白天 at night 在晚上 help wanted 急聘 eat/have dinner 吃晚饭 二句子1. 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. -What is your mother? -Shes a waiter. What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. -What does your mother do? -Shes a waiter. What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg .- what is your mothers job? -Shes a waiter. 2. I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。3.-What does Annas mother want to be? 安娜的妈妈想成为什么样的人？-She wants to be a policewoman. 她想成为一个女警察。4. -Where does your sister work? 你姐姐（妹妹）在哪儿工作?-She works in a hospital.她在一家医院工作。5. People give me their money or get their money from me.人们把他们的钱交给我，或者从我这儿把他们的钱取走。6. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.我有时白天上班，有时晚上上班。7. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.人们出去吃饭时我非常忙。8. Then we have a job for you as a waiter.那么我们为你提供一份当一名服务员的工作。9. Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.你想为杂志社工作吗？那么到我们这儿来做一名记者吧。10.We are an international school for children of 5-12.我们是一所为5岁到12岁孩子开办的国际学校。11.We want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer.我们需要一名体育老师来教足球。Unit 5 Im watching TV一 短语：in the first/second/next/last photo在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth为而感谢（后接动词要用ving）thanks for sth = thank you for sth为某事而感谢 do ones homework 做某人的作业read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读 do housework 做家务 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片 take photos=take pictures拍照talk with sb about sth 和某人谈论某事 talk on the phone 在电话里交谈 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 talk about谈论 watch TV看电视 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 write a letter 写信 be with 和.在一些play with 和一起玩 wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 sound good 听起来不错 some of 中的一些 in this photo 在这张相片 at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 at home 在家go to the movies 去看电影二.句子1. -What is he doing? 他正在干什么？-He is eating dinner. 他正在吃饭。-Where is he eating dinner？他正在哪里吃饭。-He is eating dinner at home. 他正在家里吃饭。2. -When do you want to go? 你想什么时候去？-Lets go at six oclock. 让我们六点钟去吧。3.That sounds good. 那听起来不错。4.-What is he waiting for? 他正在等什么？-He is waiting for a bus. 他正在等公交车。 5.-Who are they talking with? 他们正在和谁说话？-They are talking with Miss Wu. 他们正在和Miss Wu说话。6. -What are you talking about? 你们正在谈论什么？-We are talking about the weather. 我们正在谈论天气。7. Where are they all going? 他们将要去哪儿？8.Thank you for helping me buy this book. 谢谢你帮我买这本书。9.Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些我的照片。10. family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。(整体)His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。（家庭成员）11.Here is a photo of my family.这是我家的一张全家福。12Thanks for your letter and the photos.感谢你的来信和照片。三现在进行时现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now 现在 at the moment 现在look 看（后面有明显的“！”） listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.Unit 6 Its raining!一 短语：look cool/tired 看起来很酷/累look相当于be 动词，接形容词 on vacation度假take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相 take photos/ pictures照像have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 work for sb / sth为工作 people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的人 on the beach在沙滩上be surprised at sth/ be surprised to do sth因而感到惊讶 in picture d 在图片d中play computer games 玩电子（电脑）游戏 the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气onethe other一个另一个（两者之间） someothers一些另外一些in your hometown在你的家乡 in this heat在这么热的天气里 look at 看着this group of people这一群人 pretty good 非常好 too terrible 太糟糕了put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态） 二句子1、 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)回答：Its cloudy/sunny/windy/ raining/snowing.2.Hows it going(with you)？近来怎么样？ Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good. 还不坏。/很好。/太糟（可怕）了！/相当好。3. Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show. 感谢你收看中央电视台的世界各地节目。4.There are many people here on vacation. Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.有很多人在这儿度假。一些人在拍照，还有一些人正躺在沙滩上。5.Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看这群正在玩沙滩排球的人。6.I am surprised they can play in this heat.我很惊讶他们能在这么热的天气里玩。7. Everyone is having a good time.每个人都过的很愉快。8. What do you do when its raining? 当天下雨时你做些什么？Review of units ( 1-6) the following three things 下述的三件事（物） in the blank 在空格里；在空白处improve ones English 提高某人的英语（水平） improve sth. 提高/改进某物 ask for 请求；要求；寻求；索取 eat ones lunch 吃某人的午餐 the most interesting 最有趣的 the most difficult 最困难的 look for 寻找 not very good 不大好 describe sth. 描述某物 in order to do sth为了 hope to do 希望做某事Unit7 What does he look like?一短语 have curly /short/straight/long hair 留着卷短直/长发 a little bit 一点儿remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做） a pop singer 一位流行歌手remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的 in Class Five 在五班love to do sth =love doing sth喜欢做某事(强调发自于内心的) one of - -中的一个be of medium height/build 是属于中等高度体型 be a little bit quiet 有点内向look lik e =be like看起来像,长得如何 have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长 be popular with sb 为-所喜爱 have short curly blonde hair 留着短短的金色卷发 have big eyes 有一双大眼睛be a little bit heavy 有点儿重；有点儿笨拙 wear white shoes 穿着白鞋子never do sth. 决不做某事；从不做某事 play chess 下棋wear a red dress 穿着一条红裙子 be very popular 非常受欢迎be (very) good-looking 非常漂亮 wear glasses 戴眼镜stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 have a beard 留着大胡子not any more =no more不再 remember sb. 记得某人 last month 上个月二句子1.-What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样？-She is of medium build, and she has long hair.她是属于中等身材，并留着长头发。2. I think I know her. 我想我认识她( I dont think I know her. 我想我不认识她)3.Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five.你知道我在五班有一位新朋友吗？4Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.王林是篮球队的队长。5. Shes good-looking but shes a little bit quiet.她很漂亮但是有点儿内向。6. She never stops talking.她总是讲个不停。7. She likes reading and playing chess.他喜欢读书、下棋。8.Do your remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?你记得约翰尼迪安-那个戴着滑稽眼睛，留着长卷发的流行歌手吗？9. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.我可以去购物了，而且没有人认识我。10. Here come the movie actors. 电影明星过来了。三重难点解析1.What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2. 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of + 名词复数，谓语动词要用“三单”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 4. 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“三单”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常接形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常接形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I dont think的用法表达否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.Unit 8 Id like some noodles 一短语 beef and tomato noodles=noodles with beefand tomato 牛肉西红柿面 orange juice橙汁 a large/medium/small bowl of noodles 大/中/小碗的面 ice cream冰淇淋 would like to do sth =want to do sth 想要作某事 would like sth=want sth想要某物chicken and cabbage noodles鸡肉卷心菜面 mutton and potato noodles羊肉土豆面tomato and egg noodles西红柿鸡蛋面 beef and carrot noodles牛肉胡萝卜面 what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 what size bowl of noodles多大碗的面phone number电话号码 lunch special 特色午餐 cook Chinese food 做中国菜 House of Dumplings饺子馆 House of Noodles面馆 Dessert House甜点屋 二句子1. -Can I help you?你要买什么 -Id like some noodles,please.我想要些面条。 - What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ - What kind of noodles do you have? 你们有什么样的面条 -We have beef, chichen, mutton, cabbage我们有牛肉、鸡肉、羊肉、卷心菜 -OK, Id like chicken andcabbage noodles.行，我想要鸡肉卷心菜面。 -Sure. And What size（ bowl of noodles）would you like? 好的，你想要多大(碗的面条)？-What size do you have?你们有多大（碗）的？ - We have large, medium, small bowls.我们有大、中、小碗的。-Oh, a medium bowl,please.哦，请来份儿中碗的。 2.I like fish and rice 我喜欢鱼和米饭。3.I dont like onions or carrots. 我不喜欢洋葱和胡萝卜。4.At the House of Dumplings, we have some great specials.在水饺店，我们有些很棒的特色水饺。5. Special 1 has beef and onions，and is just/only RMB 8 for 15 . 一号特色餐有牛肉和洋葱,15个水饺仅售8块钱。6. Come and get your dumplings today! 今天来吃饺子吧！7. What kind of dessert would you like? We have 2 great new specials.你想要那种甜食？我们这儿有两款很棒的新套餐。8. What size of dessert would you like? 你想要多大份儿的甜点？9. Anything else? 还有什么吗？10. Would you like any drinks? 你想喝点儿什么吗？三重难点解析1.would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like + 名词 Eg:would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sth Eg: He would like to play soccer. -Would you like to see the dolphins? -Yes, Id like to.（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（下面两个句子你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang.（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.2What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分A cat is a kind of a