中考英语语法——被动语态复习.ppt

Thepassivevoice dodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenshowshowedshown buyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltkeepkeptkepthearheardheardfindfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldcutcutcutsendsentsent 1HeoftenhelpsmeinEnglish 2Lucydoesherhomeworkintheevening 3Theymakeshoesinthatfactory 4 Doyouwatertheflowerseveryday IamoftenhelpedbyhiminEnglish HerhomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory Aretheflowerswateredbyyoueveryday 一般现在时的被动语态 am is are P P 1Webuiltourschool95yearsago 2Theyplantedmanytreeslastyear 3Hedidn ttakethephotoin2003 5Didyoufinishyourhomework Ourschoolwasbuilt95yearsago Manytreeswereplantedlastyear Thephotowasn ttakenin2003 一般过去时的被动语态 was were P P Wasyourhomeworkfinished 1WewillholdourNationalGamesinJinan 2Iwillinvitemyteachertotheparty 3Hewon tfinishhishomeworkinanhour OurNationalGameswillbeheldinJinan Myteacherwillbeinvitedtotheparty Hishomeworkwon tbefinishedinanhour 一般将来时被动语态 willbe P P 1Wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday 2Parentsshouldallowtheteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes 3UncleWangcan tmendhisbike Theclassroommustbecleanedeveryday Theteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes Hisbikecan tbemendedbyunclewang 情态动词的被动语态 can may must shouldbe P P am is are P P was were P P willbe P P can may must shouldbe P P 中考常考的被动语态 be P P Exercises1MoreandmoreforeignersspeakChineseintheworldtoday 08重庆 Chinese bymoreandmoreforeignersintheworldnow 2Dangerousdrivingcausesmanyaccidents 08临沂 Manyaccidents manydangerousdriving 3Thetwinsateupallthebananasontheplate 08西宁 Allthebananas upbythetwins 4TeacherscanusecartoonstogiveexamplesinlessonsaboutAIDS 08济南 Cartoons togiveexamplesinlessonsaboutAIDS isspoken arecausedby wereeaten canbeused 几种特殊的被动语态 Shetakesgoodcareofthebaby Youshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely Heturneddowntheradiojustnow Thebabyistakengoodcare Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely Theradiowasturneddownjustnow of 若主动语态中的谓语动词是由不及物动词加介词或副词构成的及物动词短语 应将其看成一个整体结构 在变被动时 不可去掉后面的介词或副词 Ioftenseehimcomeintotheroom Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday Weheardhimsingthissongintheroom Heisoftenseentocomeintotheroom Theworkersweremadetoworkallday Hewasheardtosingthissongintheroom 在主动句中 使役动词 感官动词make see hear watch notice等词后跟省略to的不定式 变被动语态时 必须还原to Wesawhimplayinginthestreet Hewasseenplayinginthestreet Myfathergavemeabikeasabirthdaypresent Abike asabirthdaypresent I abikeasabirthdaypresent Sheboughtmeapenyesterday I yesterday Apen yesterday wasgiventome wasgiven wasboughtapen wasboughtforme 含有双宾语的主动句改为被动句时 应将其中一个宾语改为被动语态的主语 而另一个宾语保留仍作宾语 将物 sth 变为被动语态的主语时 要在保留宾语前加介词to或for 常见的双宾语动词如give offer pass show lend send bring return tell等用介词to buy make 制作 mend cook sing get等用for 8MyunclesentmeaChristmaspresentlastyear 06重庆 AChristmaspresent mebymyunclelastyear 9Thecoachmakestheplayersplaybasketballtenhoursaday Theplayers basketballtenhoursadaybythecoach 10Sheheardthegirlstalkwitheachothernoisily Thegirls talkwitheachothernoisily wassentto aremadetoplay wereheardto 16 Afterplantingthetrees youshouldwaterthemoften 05济南 Thetrees oftenafterthey 17 RoypassedtheballtoBillandBillthrewittoJim 06济南 Theball first toBillandthen toJim shouldbewatered areplanted waspassed wasthrown 挑战自我 济南市有时会考复合句同时变被动 1Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare 2Canthisbikemended 3Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday 4ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun 5Heisoftenseenplayfootballoutside 6Thekitewasmadetohimbyher of giventome written toplay for bemended 火眼金睛 1Theoldmanisill Hemust tothehospital Call120atonce send 2Thebook byLuXunin1920 write 3Allthemachines outyesterday sell 4Thehospital nextyear build 5Thiskindofbookcan t outofthelibrary take 6He toplaycomputergameslastnight allow 7Theboy often nottogotothenetbar tell 8He tothepartylastSunday buthedidn tgothere ask besent waswritten weresold willbebuilt betaken wasallowed istold wasasked 你会填空吗 1判断用主动还是被动 2A物做宾语B缺失宾语Cby短语 3根据标志词确定时态 历届中考试题小试身手 1 Whatanicegarden It everyday AiscleaningBhascleanedCmustcleanDiscleaned2Thegirl atthepartylastnight AheardtosingBwasheardtosingCheardsingDwasheardsing3Thecomputers tothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth AaregivenBgivenCweregivenDgave4ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo 3 inNanjingin2010 AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt 5Theaccident onthemorningofChristmasDay AhappenedBwashappenedCwashappeningDishappened6Theletteris inFrench Ican treadit AwritingBwrittenCwroteDwrites7 When thiskindofcomputer Lastyear Adid useBwas usedCis usedDare used8LiFenghasgotabike He itfornearlytwoyears It inTianJin Abought madeBhashad wasmadeCborrow wasmadeDhassold ismade happen takeplace不及物 没有被动 9Lilywasmade intheroomthewholeafternoon AstudyBtostudyCstudiesDstudying10Canyoutellmewhomtheplay in1998 AwaswrittenbyBwaswrittenCiswrittenbyDiswritten11Thousandsoftreesoverthemountains bythefarmerslastyear AplantedBwasplantedCwereplantedDwillplant12Ourteacheroftensaystheoldshould AbespokenpolitelyBbespokentopolitelyCbespokenpoliteDbespokentopolite 13Themedicine inadryandcoolplace AkeepBmustkeepCmustbekeptDmustbekeep14Thisdictionarymustn t fromthelibrary AtakeawayBtakenawayCaretakenawayDbetakenaway15Nooneknowshowthehugerocks and withoutourmodernmachineseighthundredyearsago Aarecut movedBwerecut moveCarecut movingDwerecut moved16Manyboysandgirlsaremade whatthey renot Atodo interestedBtodo interestedinCdo interestedinDdoing interested 17 Lookatthesignontheright Oh parking here Adoesn tallowBisn tallowedCdidn tallowDwasn tallowed18DidyougotoSam sweekendparty No I AamnotinvitedBwasn tinvitedChaven tinvitedDdidn tinvited19Thetelephone byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876 AwasinventedBhasbeeninventedCisinventedDwillbeinvented20Lastyear LiHua acollegestudent toworkfortheOlympicGames AischoosingBischosenCwaschoosingDwaschosen 21Thedress smoothandsoft AfeltBfeelsCisfeltDisfeeling22Whenyouleavetheroom makesurethedoor AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelocked23IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup That sgreat Chineseteachers inChinaandsomeforeigncountries AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed24Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedwewon thavecleanerwatertodrinkunlesssomething soon AwasdoneBwillbedoneCtobedoneDisdone feel look sound taste smell等系动词不用被动 25English inmanycountries butChinese theirownlanguage Aisspoken speaksBspeaks isspokenCisspoken isspokenDisspoken speak26Theskirtlooksdifferentfromothersanditisnice Thanks It bymymotherlastmonth AmadeBismadeChasbeenmadeDwasmade27Thechildren toswimlastmonthandtheycanswimverywellnow AaretaughtBweretaughtChavetaughtDtaught 28 Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage Alotofnewroads Ithink AhavetobuildBmustbuildChavebuiltDmustbebuilt29Jamesismyfriend He Jimforshort AcallsBiscalledCcalledDiscalling30TwentystudentsinthisUniversity toAustraliatostudylastyear andmorestudentsareexpectingtohavethechancenextyear AaresentBweresentCwillsend 作文纠错 下面是某位同学的一篇看图作文 你能帮他改改错吗 Onedaymorning MumandDadwentouttovis