仁爱英语九年级下的定语从句讲解与练习.pptVIP

定语从句 TheAttributiveClause TheboyisTom Theboyissmiling TheboyisTom Theboyhasaroundface TheboywhoissmilingisTom 主语 TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom TheboyisTom Hesitsinfrontofme ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom 定语从句的构成 Thewomangotthejob ThewomancanspeakRussian ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob Theteacherwillgiveusatalk Theteacherisfamous Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk Themaniskind Everyonelikeshim Theman who everyonelikesiskind 宾语 Thewomangotthejob Wesawheronthestreet Thewoman whom wesawonthestreetgotthejob Theteacherwillgiveusatalk Wemettheteacheryesterday Theteacher whom wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk Theboyisinthelab Youwanttotalktohim Theboy whom youwanttotalktoisinthelab Thisistheboy Isitbehindhim Thisistheboy whom Isitbehind who主 宾人whom宾关whose定语系that主 宾代词which主 宾物that主 宾whose ofwhich 定语 eg 1 ThemanwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisMrBrown 2 TheboywhowesawyesterdayisJack 3 HeistheboywhoIwenttoschoolwith 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 4 ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher 5 Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 1 Themanwhomyouaregoingtovisitisafamouswriter 2 Haveyoumetthepersonwhomhewasspeakingabout 2 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 3 Theman whom InoddedtoisMr Li 3 Whose 指人或物 作定语 表示 的eg 1 HarryistheboywhosemotherisourMathsteacher 2 Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblack 5 Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen 3 Theyhelpedthemanwhosecarhadbroken 4 Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsopentosouth 4 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 eg 1 Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear 2 Thisrecorder which heisusingismadeinJapan 3 Isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom 5 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 eg 1 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 2 Heistheman that Itoldyouabout 3 Let saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere 4 Thegirl that wesawyesterdayisJim ssister 5 Thecakes that Icookedweredelicious 若引导词作介词的宾语 介词可以提前构成介词 引导词的形式 Isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks Theman whom InoddedtoisMr Li ThemantowhomInoddedisMr Li 注意这时引导词指人只能用whom 指物只能用which 考点一 介词的提前 如果定语从句中的介词短语是固定搭配 则介词不能提前 eg 1 HeisthemanwhoIamlookingfor 2 HeisthemanwhoIamlookingafter 3 HeisthemanwhoIamlookingat 考点一 介词的提前 Canyouworkthemout Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions 1 Thesungivesusheatandlight whichwecan tlive 2 Thestudent whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass 3 I llneverforgettheday whichshesaidgood byetome 4 Whocangivemethereason whichhehasn tturnedupyet without about on for Whose 指人或物 作定语 表示 的eg 1 HarryistheboywhosemotherisourMathsteacher 2 Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblack 5 Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen 3 Theyhelpedthemanwhosecarhadbroken 4 Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsopentosouth that和which的区别 以下情况 引导词用that 不用which 1 先行词为不定代词everything little much all anything nothing e g Finally thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen 2 先行词前有形容词最高级 序数词修饰时 用that e g Thisisthebestbook that I veeverread 3 先行词被theonly thevery thelast修饰时 用that e g HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow 4 先行词同时指人和指物时 用that e g Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen that和which的区别 1 Thisisall Iknowaboutthematter A thatB whatC whoD whether2Isthereanythingelse youwant A whichB thatC whoD what3 Thelastplace wevisitedwastheGreatWall A whichB thatC whereD it 4 Pleasetakethesecondchair isoverthere A whereB whichC whoD that 5 Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn A thatB C whichD it 6 Finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice NMET98 A whichB whatC whateverD that e g Heboughtabookthatcouldgivehimmuchknowledgeandwhichcouldhelphimtokillthetime a 引导词前有介词时 b 一个句子中若有两个定语从句 一个用that引导 另一个用which引导 只用which 不用that的情况 主语 宾语 定语 that who that who m whose that which 关系代词的用法小结 whose 指人的关系代词 指物的关系代词 主语 宾语 定语 that which 主谓一致 主谓一致 关系副词的用法 关系副词 When Where Why 时间 地点 原因 一般情况 可以与介词 关系代词替换 When eg 1 I llneverforgetthedaywhen onwhichIfirstwenttoBeijing 2 Isthisthedaywhen onwhichIvisitedthemuseum 试比较 Iwillneverforgettheyearwhichwespenttogether Iwillneverforgettheyearinwhich whenweworktogether 1 Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere onwhichhecaneasilyfindit where ThisisthefactorywhichIvisitedyesterday Thisisthefactorytowhich whereIpaidavisit 2 Thisisthefactorywhere inwhich myfatheronceworked 试比较 Thisisthereasonwhy forwhichhedidn tcometothemeeting why Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate Thisisthereasonwhich thathegavetome 试比较 1 Haveyouvisitedthehouse thefamouswriterwasborn A inthatB whereC whenD onwhich 2 Doyoustillremembertheday wefirstmet A thatB onthatC whereD when 3 Ishallneverforgetthosedays Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers 上海94 A that B when C which