新目标八年级上学期Units 1.doc

新目标八年级上学期Units 1-6 复习要点一、 Language goals 语言目标1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions. 谈论健康话题以及提出建议。3. Talk about future plans. 谈论未来的计划/打算。4. Talk about how to get to places. 谈论到达某地的方式。5. Learn to make invitations, say yes or no to invitations and give reasons. 学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。二、各单元短语Unit 11. go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身体健康7. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康8. as for 至于9. exercise = take/do (much) exercise = play sports = do sports 锻炼，做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. the same as 与什么相同12. once a month 一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. although = though 虽然18. most of the students = most students 大多数学生19. activity survey 活动调查20. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 购物21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do housework 做家务事23. junk food 垃圾食物24. be good for 对什么有益25. be bad for 对什么有害26. want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth. 想做某事27. want sb to do sth. = woud like sb to do sth. 想某人做某事28. try to do sth. 尽量做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某 try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事29. come home from school 放学回家30. of course = certainly = sure 当然31. get good grades 取得好成绩32. hardly = not nearly= almost not 几乎不33. help sb.（to）do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事34. a lot of = lots of = many /much 许多，大量的Unit 21. have a cold = catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒2. a sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进4. have a stomachache 胃痛5. sore throat 咽喉痛6. lie down and rest 躺下休息7. see a dentist 看牙医8. drink lots of water 多喝水9. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶10. a good idea 好主意12. I think so. 我认为如此。13. get some rest 多休息14. stressed out 筋疲力尽15. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式16. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医医生17. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和18. too much yin 阴气太盛19. to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡20. healthy food 健康食品21. at the moment = now 此刻22. stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health = keep fit 保持健康23. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun 玩得高兴，过得愉快24. host family 寄宿家庭25. conversation practice 会话练习26. enjoy sth. = like sth. (名词)喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like dong sth. 喜欢做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 finish doing sth. 完成某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 keep ding sth. 坚持做某事 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep 与 enjoy 用法基本相似。Unit 31. babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光4. go to sports camp 去运动野营 5. go to the beach 去海滩6. how about = what about 怎么样7. go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go skating 去溜冰 go walking 去散步 go climbing 去登山 go dancing 去跳舞 go hiking 去徒步远足 go sightseeing 去观光 go house-hunting 去找房子 go on a hike 徒步旅行go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go fishing 去钓鱼8. do some shopping 买东西 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 作饭 do some reading 读书 do some speaking 训练口语 do some sewing 做缝纫9. how long1) 多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2）多长（询问事物的长度）10. how far 多远（问路程，距离）11. how often 多长时间一次（询问动作发生的频率）12. how much （+ 不可数名词）多少13. how many （+ 复数名词），多少14. have a good time = have fun = have a wonderful time = have a great time = have a nice time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快15. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某物给某人看 give me the book = give the book to me 给我书 pass me the cup = pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我 sell me the house = sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book = buy a book for me 给我买书 make me a cake = make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕16. get back = come back 回来17. take walks = go for a walk 散步18. think about 考虑19. decide on = decide upon 决定计划20. something different 不同的事情21. a great vacation 一个愉快的假期22. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事23. a famous movie star 著名的影星24. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期25. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事26. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事27. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事Unit 41. get to school 到校2. get home 到家3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. take the/a bus 乘公共汽车6. take the/a train 乘火车7. take a taxi 乘坐出租车8. go in a parents car 坐父母的车9. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 乘坐车10. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭11. the early bus 早班车12. leave for 起程（动身）前往13. take sb. to sp. 带某人到某处14. doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 = It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. = sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) = sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. = sth. costs sb. some time/money = sb. pay some money for sth.15. bus stop 公共汽车站 train station 火车站 subway station 地铁站 bus station 客运站 TV station 电视台16. want to do sth. 想做某事17. walk to school 步行上学18. in North America 在北美19. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区20. depend on = depend upon 依靠，靠决定21. not all 不是所有的22. need to do sth. 需要做某事23. a number of = many 许多（number 前可用 large, great, small 修饰其谓语是复数）24. the number of 的数量（谓语是单数）25. worry about( sth./sb.) = be worried about(sb./sth.) 为(某人/事)着急/担心26. around the world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界Unit51. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test 为测验而学习4. go to the doctor = see a doctor 去看医生5. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课6. go to ones guitar lesson/class 去上吉他课7. much too 太，过于8. too much 太多9. Thanks for asking(inviting) me to . 谢谢你邀请我10. birthday party 生日聚11. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛12. soccer practice 足球练习13. look for 寻找14. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明15. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习16. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球17. write soon 尽快回信18. on Thursday night 星期四晚上19. be (go) on vacation 度假20. next week 下周21. join sb. 加入某人(的行列)22. a football match 足球比赛23. keep quiet 保持安静（keep + 形容词表示“保持某种状态”） keep + (sb.) + doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事” keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物24. a culture club 文化俱乐部25. “给某人打电话”的几种说法： call sb.(up) phone sb.(up) phone to sb. telephone sb.(up) telephone to sb. ring sb.(up) give sb. a ring give sb. a phone make a telephone (call) to sb.Unit61. talk about 谈论2. in some ways 在某些方面3. more than 超过，多于4. in common 共有，公共5. be good at = do well in 擅长于6. not as as 不如7. in school 在校求学，在学校8. make me laugh 让我笑9. look the same 看起来一样10. talk to/with 和谈话11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. stop to do sth. 接着做某事13. begin/start with 以开始14. end with 以结束15. in the middle of 在中间16. swimming poor 游泳池17. on the other hand 另一方面18. be good with=get on well with 和相处得好三、重要句型Unit 11. What do you usually do on weekends? I usually go to the movies. 2. What does he sometimes do on weekends? He sometimes surfs the Internet. 3. How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week. 4. How often does she eat vegetables? She eats vegetables three times a day. 5. Most of the students go to the beach every year. 6. It makes a big difference to my grades. 7. My eating habits are pretty good.Unit 21. Whats the matter?/ Whats wrong? / Whats the trouble? 2. Im not feeling well. I have a cold/ fever/ stomachache/ sore throat. / I have a lot of headaches. 3. Maybe you should see the doctor/ dentist. You should drink some hot tea with honey. 4. You shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours. 5. Dont get stressed out. It will make you sick. 6. Im sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.Unit 31. What is she doing for vacation? She is babysitting her little sister. That sounds nice/ interesting. 2. When are you going? Im going on Monday. 3. Where are they going? They are going to Tibet. 4. Who is she going with? She is going with her parents. 5. How long is he staying. He is staying for a week. 6. How is the weather there? Im hoping the weather will be nice. 7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June. 8. Have a good time.Unit 41. How do you get to school? I get to school by bus. 2. How does he go to work? He usually walks to school. 3. How long does it take? It takes about twenty minutes. 4. How far is it from his home to school? Its three miles. 5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?Unit 51. Can you come to my party on Wednesday? Sure, Id love to. / Im sorry, I have to have a piano lesson. 2. Can she go to the movies on Saturday? No, she cant. She has to help her mom. 3. Can you go to the concert on Monday? When is it? Its at four oclock on Friday. 4. Thanks a lot for the invitation. 5. Im going to study for a test this evening. 6. Whats the date today?Unit 61. Pedro is funnier than Paul. 2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara. 3. I am more athletic than my best friend. 4. My hair is longer than hers. 5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister. 6. In some ways, we look the same. 7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me. 8. Im quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend. 9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose? 四、 Grammar 语法Unit 11. 表频率的词汇和短语： always, usually, often, never, hardly ever, sometimes, seldom, once a day, twice a month, three times a week, every two weeks, once in a while 2. 做事情的频率（how often you do things）: What do you usually do in the morning? I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden. I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food. 3. 如何提问频率“多久一次” How often does he play tennis? He plays tennis every day. How often do you drink milk? I drink milk once a day. How often do they go to the movies? Sometimes.Unit 21. 询问别人身体状况： Whats wrong with you? Whats the matter with you? Whats the trouble with you? 2. 提出建议（give advice and make suggestions） Whats wrong with you? I have a headache. You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldnt work late. I have a fever. You should drink a lot of water. You shouldnt be stressed out.Unit 3 一般将来时：1. 现在进行时“be + 动词 -ing”可以用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。 What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting Tibet. Where are you going on May Day? Im going to the beach. How many students are coming to out party tomorrow? Fifty. 2. “be going to + 动词原形”表示主观打算去做某事，表示“人”打算，计划，决定要去做的事。 They are going to travel in China. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up? Yes, I am. 3. 用“shall + 动词原形”或“will + 动词原形”表示一般将来时。 （shall 只用于第一人称） We shall go to the beach this Sunday. My brother will finish middle school in a year. These birds wont fly to the south in winter.Unit 4 谈论如何到达某地，以及以何种方式到达某地。 How do you get to the museum? I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum. 注意区别：（1）take the bus = go by buseg: I take the bus to get to school. = I get to school by bus. take the train = go by traineg: He takes the train to go to school. He gets to school by train. take the subway = go by subway take a taxi = go by taxi go in a car = go by car ride a bike = go by bike walk = go on foot How 引导的疑问句：1. How does Lucia get to work? （提问方式“如何”）2. Dave is going to travel to Paris by plane. How long does it take? （提问时间长短“多长时间”）3. How far is it from the post office to the museum?（提问距离“多远”）4. How often does Kate swim in the river? （提问频率“多久一次”）5. How old is the little boy? （提问年龄“多大”）6. How many cows are there? （提问数量“多少”many 后跟可数名词）7. How much water is there in the bottle? （提问数量“多少”much 后跟不可数名词）8. How much is the doll?（提问价钱“多少钱”）9. How tall is his teacher? （提问高度“多高”）10. How was the weather? （提问程度“怎样”）Unit 5 情态动词“can”表示可能性，或现在决定将来的事。 练习用“Can ? ”发出邀请，接受或拒绝并给出原因： Can you come to my party on Monday? Sure, Id love to. / Sorry, I cant. I have to study for a test. Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. She has to do her homework. Can he go to the football game tomorrow? No, he cant. He has a driving lessons. Can they go to the concert tonight? No, they cant. They are visiting their uncle.Unit 6 形容词比较级： 形容词比较级是用来表示事物的等级差别。 I. 形容词比较级的构成： 规则变化： 1. 一般单音节词末尾加 -er。 talltaller greatgreater 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节词和少数以 -le 结尾的双音节词只加 -r。 nicenicer largelarger ableabler 3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -er。 bigbigger hothotter 4. “辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，改y为 i，再加 -er。 easyeasier busybusier 5. 少数以 -er，-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加 -er. clevercleverer narrownarrower 6. 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加 more 来构成比较级。 importantmore important more beautiful 不规则变化： goodbetter, well（健康的）better, badworse illworse, oldolder / elder, manymore muchmore, many-more, little（少的）less far（远的）farther / furtherII. 比较级句型： 1. 比较级 + than 比较为 A + 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B. 两者相比较，A比B更一些。 I am older than you. Mary is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than I（me）. My sister has longer hair than Tara. Her mother is thinner than her father. 2. as as A + 动词 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B. 表示A和B两者比较，程度相同，“和相同”。 (1) My uncle is as tall as your father. (2) Tom is as honest as John.(3) My dog is as old as that one. A + not + as + 形容词原级 + as + B. 表示A，B两者程度不同，即A不如B那么 My uncle is not as tall as your father. Tom is not as honest as John. This jacket is not as cheap as that one. 3. the same as 与相同。 My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet. A good friend likes to do the same things as me.五、各单元主要句子Unit 11. 你通常在周末做什么？ What do you usually do on weekends? 我通常打排球。 I usually play volleyball on weekends.2. 他们在周末做什么？ What do they usually do on weekends? 他们经常去看电影。 They often go to the movies3. 她在周末做什么？ What does she do on weekends? 她有时候看电视。 She sometime watches TV.4. 你多久购物一次？ How often do you shop? 我一月购物一次。 I shop once a month.5. 他多久看电视一次？ How often does he watch TV? 他一周看电视二次。 He watches TV twice a week.6. 你每晚睡多少小时？ How many hours do you sleep every night?7. 好的生活方式帮助我获得好的成绩。Good lifestyle helps me get good grades.8. 她的生活方式与你的相同还是不同？Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?Unit21. 我头痛。 I have a headache2. 她胃痛。 She has a stomachache.3. 他牙痛。 He has a toothache4. 你（她、他）怎么了？ Whats the matter with you (her, him)？5. 他喉咙痛吗？ Does he have a sore throat?6. 你应当上床睡觉（躺下休息）。 You should go to bed.(lie down and rest).7. 他不应当吃任何东西。 He shouldnt eat anything.8. 她应当去看牙医。 She should see the dentist.9. 我应当去看牙医吗？ Should I go to see a dentist?10. 我感觉不舒服。 I am not feeling now.11. 我希望你快点好。 I hope you feel better soon.12. 平衡饮食是很重要的。 Its important to eat a balanced diet.Unit31. 你假期打算做什么？ What are you doing for vacation? 她假期打算做什么？ What is she doing for vacation? 她们假期打算做什么？ What are they doing for vacation?2. 你打算什么时候去？ When are you going ?3. 他们打算怎样去北京？ How are they going to Beijing ?4. 你们打算去哪里？ Where are you going ?5. 他打算和谁一起去？ Who(m) is he going with ?6. 她们打算在那儿呆多久？ How long are they staying there ?7. 我打算去拜访我的爷爷。 I am visiting my grandfather.8. 她打算去野营。 She is going camping9. 她们打算在家放松。 She is relaxing at home.10. 我打算在12号去儿。 I am going there on 12th.11. 他们打算坐飞机去。 They are going there by plane.12. 他打算和他的爸爸一起去爬山。He is climbing mountains with his father.13. 她们打算在那呆一周。 They are staying there for a week.Unit41. 你是如何到学校的？ How do you go to school? 我骑车去学校。 I ride my bike to school2. 她是怎样到学校的？ How does she get to school? 她步行到学校。 She walks to school.She gets to school on foot.3. 步行到学校用了你多少时间？ How long does it take you to walk to school? 步行到学校用了我半小时。 It take me half an hour to walk to school.4. 从你家到学校有多远？ How far is it from your home to school? 从我家到学校有3公里远。 It is 3 kilometers from my home to school.5. 你住的地方离学校有多远？ How far do you live from your school? 我住在离学校10英里的地方。 I live 10 miles from school.Unit51. 你能在星期六晚上来参加我的生日晚会吗？ Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday evening? 当然，我愿意。Sure, Id love to. 对不起，我不能来,我要上钢琴课。 Sorry, I cant. I have a piano lesson.2. 我不得不去看医生。I have to go to a doctor.3. 今天是什么日子？Whats （the date）today？ 今天是十四号星期一。Its Monday, 14th.4. 谢谢你的邀请。Thank you for your invitation.(Thank you for asking/inviting me.)Unit61. 他的头发比他弟弟的长。He has longer hair than his brother. (His hair is longer than his brothers)2. 她比她的姐姐镇静（更镇静、有点镇静）。 She is calmer than her sister.( much calmer/a little calmer)3. Pedro 比Paul 更滑稽。Pedro is much funnier than Paul4. Tom 比Sam 更健美。Tom is much more athletic than Tim.5. 在某些方面我们看起来一样，在某些方面我们看起来不同。 In some ways, we look the same. In some ways, we look differences.6. Liu Ying 和她的妹妹一样不擅长运动。Lui Ying isnt as good at the sports as her sister.7. 她比他好多说话。She talks more than her.8. 她比我更有点外向。She is a little more outgoing than me.9. 我的朋友和我一样。我们都文静。 My friend is the same as me.We are both quiet.10. 她比我更高一点。She is a little taller than me.11. 我认为好朋友