八年级下Unit 5 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time!复习.doc

Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!知识点总览1. have a great time=have a good time =have fun =enjoy oneself1、过得高兴；玩得愉快2. let sb in / out 让某人进去/出来3. What will happen if they have the party today?Half the class wont come.如果他们今天开晚会，将会发生什么事？ 一半的学生将不会来。4. a good time to have a party 开聚会的好时间5. the rules for school parties 学校聚会规则6. take sth away 把某物拿走7. bring friends from other schools /another school 带外校的朋友来8. ask sb to leave 叫某人离开9. go to the old peoples home visit去老人之家拜访10. travel around the world 环游世界11. go to college 上大学12. make /earn /get (a lot of/much) money挣（许多）钱13. get an education接受教育14. seem like a dream job 好像是一份理想的工作15. make a living doing something you love做你喜欢的事谋生16. give money to schools and charities捐钱给学校和慈善机构17. watch you all the time一直关注着你18. follow you everywhere/ here and there处处跟着你19. make life difficult使生活艰难20. play sports for a living从事运动为生21. get / be injured受伤 22. have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are很难认清谁是你真正的朋友23. complain sb about (doing) sth因（做）某事而抱怨某人24. travel a lot/much大量旅行25. If you stay at home, youll be sorry.如果你呆在家里，你会很遗憾。26. Well have a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们要搞野炊。27. 祈使句+and/then/or + 一般将来时的陈述句=if从句+主句 Work hard, and youll pass the exam. = If you work hard, you will pass the exam.努力学习，你考试会及格的。=如果你努力学习，你考试会及格的。 Get up early, or you will be late. =If you dont get up early, you will be late.早点起床，否则你会迟到的。=如果你不早点起床，你会迟到的。28. let in允许进入，允许参加29. join the Lions加入雄狮队30. professional athlete职业运动员31. in fact事实上32. reasons for支持的理由33. reasons against反对的理由34. laugh at嘲笑35. dye ones hair+颜色词 染色头发36. the soccer agent足球经纪人37. the school principal学校规章制度38. play party games玩聚会游戏39. wear jeans穿牛仔裤40. Money isnt everything.钱不是万能的 本单元目标句型： 1. If you do, youll2. Im going to 3. You should4. Dont you want to ?5. Dont you think .?如果李老师去参加晚会，我们将会玩得非常高兴。 If Ms Li goes to the party, well have a great time.如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会，李老师将不会让你进入。If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li wont let you in.6.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.7.If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing something you love.8.However, professional athletes can also have many problems.9.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.1. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.11.In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy.本单元语法讲解if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “ 如果的话”，用法如下：1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下： If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/may/can) +动词）a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play.b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel .2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 . 民 间谚语等，句型是： If + 句子 （一般现在时 ），+ 主句 （ 一般现在时）.例： If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed . If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water .If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks If you cook a banana, it becomes very soft .If a plant dont get enough light ,it grows very tall and thin.精讲精练Section A（一） 语法介绍：if 引导的条件状语从句1、 含义： if引导的句子在复合句中表示条件，做主句的条件状语，因此称为条件状语从句。2、结构：仔细观察以下例句，然后补全下面结论所缺部分。1）If it doesnrain tommorrow，Ill go to the park.2）My sister will go shopping with you if she has time tommorrow.结论:从句可以放在主句前或主句后。从前主后逗号隔开,主前从后if连接.3、if引导的条件状语从句与主句的时态：主三从现1）主将从现：如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来。例：If it rains tomorrow，I will stay at home. 2) 主情从现：主句含有must,may,can等情态动词,从句用一般现在时表将来。例: You must stop if the traffic light is red.3）主祈从现：如果主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来。例：Please put up your hands if you have any questions.1、 if引导的条件状语从句可用简略结构。Im for the decision if you are ( for the decision).If (it is )possible, Ill pick you up at the station.2、 if引导的条件状语从句不用some或some开头的不定代词，用any或any开头的不定代词.I have no questions now. If (I have) any, Ill ask you again.Please ring me if (you have) anything.3、 注意区分if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句。-How is the weather tomorrow?-I dont know if it _ tomorrow.-Well, if it _, I wont go for a picnic with you.A. will rain, will rain B. will rain, rains C. rains, will rain D. rains, rains4、 if引导的条件状语从句可与“祈使句+and/or+简单句”互换。If you work harder, youll pass the exam. = Work harder,and youll pass the exam.If you dont hurry up, youll be late. = Hurry up, or youll be late.语法专练 ：1If she _ (finish ) work early ,she _(go) home. 2If the weather_（be）fine，we_(go)for a walk .3. If I_(have) time tonight ,I _ (finish) reading the book 4. If it_ (rain) next weekend , we_ (not be able to ) plant the vegetable . 5.If it_(rain),we_(stay)at home 6.If she_(arrive) ,she _(phone) me . 7. If he_(call),I (come) back. 8. Unless you_(work) harder ,you_(not)pass the the exams 9. He _(not speak ) to you unless you_(speak) to him first . 10.I dont know if it _(rain) tomorrow .If it _(rain) , we _(not go )to school小练笔: 根据中文提示，完成句子。1、如果明天不下雨，我就去长城。_2、如果明天是晴天，我们就去爬山。 _ 3. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。If you _ the party, you _. 4. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。If it _ tomorrow, we _. 5. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。If you often _, you _.(二)重点词语:1、let sb. in/out Let sb. do sth. 如sb. 后用了by, in, out等adv.时，可以省略v.let me get in=let me in, let me pass by= let me by让我过去如有时间状语，则动词不可省。We let him (come )in.（可省）We let him come in last time.（不可省）2、have a great time 意为“玩的愉快”同义短语: have a good time, have a happy time, have fun, enjoy oneself.3、organize v. 组织，安排名词 形容词 4、the rules for 的规定 We must obey the rules for the experiment.5、bringto bring to意为“把 带到 来”,离说话者越来越近。反意词组taketo例：Dont forget to bring your book to me.6、ask sb. to do sth. 常用这种结构的动词还有：order, teach，want，tell，等。它的否定短语是: 7、 take away take away为动副词组，当宾语是代词时，要放在中间。例如：I dont like these books，please _. 我不喜欢这些书，请把它们拿走。8、Half the class wont come.half 意为“一半的”，adj. 一般放在冠词、物主代词或指示代词之前。例：Half the boys are playing football.half of the+n.(pl.)或half of +pron.(宾格pl.)意为“半数的”，做主语时，谓语动词由half后面的名词或代词决定。例：Half of the books are old. Half of the time is wasted.(三)短文分析:P36 :1、找出重点短语。1)不要带食物到晚会上来。 2) 把它拿走 3) 带外校的朋友来 4)让他们离开 2、根据短文信息找到相关答案：If you _, the teachers wont let you in.If you _, youll have to leave.If you _, the teachers will take it away.If you bring friends from other schools, the teachers _.If you leave the gym during the party, the teachers _.If you dont have your ID card, you _.二、达标检测一)填空1.If I_(go)to your birthday party, I _(bring) some snacks.2.If you _ (take) the bus to the party, you _ (not be) there on time.3.If it _ (rain) tomorrow, we _ (not have) the sports meeting.4.If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, we _ (climb) the mountain.5.If you _ (do), you _ (not be) late for school6.If he _(do), he _ (have) a great time.7. If he_ (have) enough time tomorrow, he_ (meet) you at his office.8. When Ann called me, the barber_ (cut) my hair.9. If you _ (help) others in trouble, you_ (be) happy.10. What_ (happen) if there is no water or air on the earth?二) 单项选择1. The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained2. There _ a football game on TV this afternoon.A. is going to haveB. will be C. is going to playD. will play3. This work is _ for me than for you.AdifficultBthe most difficult Cmost difficultDmore difficult4. Ill catch up with Lucy before she _ the finishing line.AreachBis reachingCreaches Dwill reach5. Excuse me. Could you tell me _?Awheres the teachers office Bwheres the bus stopCwhats she doing Dwhere the post office is6. I wont go if it _ tomorrow.Arain Bis raining Crains Dwill rain7. Wu Dong is good at _ English.Aspeak Bspeaks Cspeaking Dspoke8. Youd better _ your jacket. The room is too hotAtake off Bput on Ctake out Dtake care9. In the race Wu Dong ran fastest. No one else could _ himAget on with Bhurry up Cgive up Dcatch up with10. Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes.Amuch too Bmany too Ctoo much Dto many三)用下列词语的正确形式填空 chance laugh againstorganizeleave 1. I am _ for England next week.2. Everyone _ at his foolish words. 3. Jane _ the party，and the friends enjoyed themselves.4. I met him by _ in the street. 5. No one is _ this plan.四)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子1. 如果你向他请求，他会帮助你。If you _ him，he _ you. 2. 我说那天是星期二，实际上是星期一。I said it _Tuesday，but _it was Monday. 3. 为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的工作。_catch the train，she hurried through her work.4. 她问那是否够了。 She asked _ enough.5. 我们玩得很快乐那天。 We _ that day.SECTION B一，词组复习1.周游世界 2.赚许多钱 3.获得教育 4.去上大学 5.使生活难 6.靠运动谋生 7.做某事很困难 8.受伤 9.反对 二单词复习1. around the world = all over the world. People around the world love peace.2. make a lot of money. make 译为“获得，挣得”e.g She makes 500,000 yuan a year.3. join与take part in 的区别。1）join用来表示加入某个团体，组织或人等。join the Party/army/club/sb.2）take part in指参加会议或某项活动。take part in the sports meeting4. be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 作为而著名（主语为as后内容） Lu Xun was famous _ his articles. Lu Xun was famous _ a great writer. The area is famous _ its green tea. The area is famous _ a green tea producing place. 5. make a living (by) doing sth.= live by doing sth. 靠为生He makes a living by drawing/selling fruits.make a living as + 身份 He makes a living as a writer. (靠写作为生)6. chance可作c. 机会，机遇. have/get a chance/chances to do sth.They have chances to win the match.I missed a chance to talk with him. 还可做u.偶然，运气. by chance 偶然；意外地;碰巧7. have a difficult/hard /good time doing sth . You will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.8. against prep.1) 反对，反意词为for （支持） Thats against law. Many people are against the plan. We are for peace and against war.2) 靠着，倚着. He stood against the door.三、达标检测（一）词汇。1. He began to _（周游世界） when he was young.2. I_ a lot of _ (交朋友)3. She _ (加入)the Party in 1948.4. The athletes will _ _ _（参加）the 11th national games.5.Suzhou _ _ _（因而出名）its beautiful scenery.6. YaoMing_ _ _（作为而出名） a basketball player.7. She had to _ _ （谋生）by selling newspapers.8. The met him _ _(偶然). 9.Im_(反对) it.10.-Can you answer the _(follow) questions? Yes, I can. 11. Tom fell off his bike yesterday. He got _ (injure). 12. I _ (sincere) hope your sister will be well soon. 13. She has sent her baby to the _(children) hospital. 14. I have no idea if he _ (come )in five days. 15. L_, he wasnt badly hurt in the sports meeting. （二）单项选择1. -“Why cant you and Bill go to the movies tonight? ” - “We are _ a history test tomorrow. ” A. supposed to having B. supposedly to have C. supposedly to having D. supposed to have 2. What _ you _ when I called you up last night? A. are, doing B. were ,doing C. did, do D. do,do 3. Mr Green didnt tell us _in 2005. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where did he live D. where he lived 4. - did you played the violin? -For three years. A. How soonB. How often C. How longD. How far 5. Yesterday, the teacher told us that the moon round the earth. A. travelsB. traveled C. travelD. traveling 6. Dont leave your books on the table. Please_. A. take away it B. take them away C. take away them D. take it away 7.Chidren shouldnt spend _ time _ computer games. A. too much, playing B. much too, playing C. too many, play D. many too, play 8. My sister was dancing_ I was singing. A. when B. while C. because D. so 9. _ difficult for us _ the match. A. Were, to win B. Were, winning C. Its, to win D. Thats, to win10.I dont know if my mother _tomorrow. If she_, Ill meet her at the train station. A. will come; comes B.comes; will come C. will come; will come D. comes; comes三）句型转换。1.I will go to the party tomorrow evening.(改为否定句)I to the party tomorrow evening.2.If we have the party today,half the class wont come.(对划线部分提问) happen if you have the party today?3.Be careful,or youll make many mistakes.(改为条件状语从句) careful, make many mistakes.4.Hurry up,and youll finish your homework.(改为条件状语从句) dont hurry up,you wont finish your homework.5.They enjoyed themselves very much yesterday.(同义句)They yesterday. 考题专练II、完型填空（10分）All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are 1 peoples health. Many people like to watch 2 play sports games. They buy tickets 3 turn on their TV sets to sit 4 them.Sports 5 with the season. People play 6 games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room, sometimes they play outside. We can 7 sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting. 8 people 9 different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very 10 to each other.( )1. A. good for B. good at C. good D. good to( )2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( )3. A. and B. but C. or D. so( )4. A. in front B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front of( )5. A. change B. are C. play D. start( )6. A. same B. different C. the same D. the different( )7. A. see B. look C. find D. watch( )8. A. Sometimes B. When C. Or D. So( )9. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside( )10. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. more friendlyIII、阅读理解(20分)A. Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said. “You start,” “Lets make the rules first,” the businessman said. “Thats not fair(公平). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“Thats true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” the farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two begs when it flies?” The businessman repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer. ” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?” “I dont know.” the farmer said, and gave him $50.( )1. The story happened_.A. on a farm B. in a shopC. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers( )2. What does the word “riddle” means in this story?A. Something to win moneyB. Something to help to make rules.C. A difficult question to find the answer to.D. A kind of game in doing business.( )3. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A.He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was interested in making riddles. D. He was better at playing riddle games.( )4. The farmer_.A.enjoyed himself on his long journeyB. didnt want to pay even one dollar.C. spend all his money on the plane ticketD. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle