英文信件格式.doc

英文信件格式英文信件格式From internet英语信件的种类比较多，有一般信件，邀请信，推荐信等。但几乎所有信件的格式都大同小异。书写英语信件要注意下面几点：（一） 英语书信结构、书写款式及要求：1书信结构英语书信结构一般有以下几个部分组成：1）信封（envelope）。英语的信封和中文的一样，有三部分组成，即发信人地址、收信人地址和邮票。只不过英语信封的格式除了邮票所贴的位置（信封的右上角）和中文的一样外，英语信封上要写的发信人和收信人的地址和中文的大不一样。发信人的地址应写在信封的左上角，收信人的地址应写在信封偏中右偏下处，如下：2）信头 (heading)，即写发信人的地址和日期（右上角）。3）信内姓名地址 (inside address)，即写收信人的姓名和地址（左上角）。4） 称呼 (salutation)，即写对收信人的尊称（一般用Dear Mr. ,; Dear Madam Helen,; Dear Miss,; Dear John,; Dear Professor Smith,等）。称呼直接写在收信人地址的正下方，中间空一至二行。称呼后面的标点一般只能用逗号。以上信头、信内姓名和地址三部分的结构如下：注：如果是相当熟悉和随便的朋友之间，因为彼此都知道对方的地址，故信头和信内的地址常常省略。 5）正文 (body)，即信件内的主要内容。正文第一句句子一般和称呼之间空一至二行。6）信尾客套语 (complimentary close)，即写信人在信的右（或左）下角，写上表示自己对收信人一种礼貌客气的谦称。一般有Sincerely,; Sincerely yours,; Yours sincerely,; Friendly yours,; Truly yours,; Yours truly,; Cordially yours,; Yours cordially,等。7）信尾签名 (signature)，即亲笔签上写信人自己的姓名。如果是用打字机或电脑写的信，在写信人签名的上方，同样应该打上写信人的姓名。除以上七个部分外，有时一些英语书信还包括：（1）附件 (Enclosure)，以Enc. 表示，如“附有。证明”应写为EncCertificate；（2）再启 (Postscript)，以P.S. 表示；（3）抄送件(Carbon Copy to)，以c.c. 表示，说明一式多份抄送其他有关人员。这些都是次要的补充部分。P.S. 主要在私人信件中使用，事务信件中应避免使用，以免造成写信人粗心大意的印象。Enc.和c.c. 大都用在商贸信函中。2书写款式英语书信的款式一般有两种：齐头式 (Block Style) 和折衷式 (Semi-Block Style)。齐头式常常在商贸、官方以及一些正式的信件中使用，以显示信件内容的严肃性，真实性，可靠性。而折衷式则显的比较随便，主要用于家人、朋友、私人之间来往的信件。如果两人之间不是第一次通信，相互比较了解，可以省略信内的双方地址。以下分别介绍齐头式和折衷式信件两种款式。A: 齐头式信件款式：（ 范文 1。 ）注：用齐头式信件写信，其正文与称呼之间空一至二行。每段的第一句句子不需要空格，但段与段之间需要空一至二行。齐头式信件的信尾客套话和签名可以有两种款式。第一种写在左下方，这是最常用也是最正式的。另外也可以写在右下方，这种形式则表示写信人与收信人之间的关系比较熟悉随便。下面是另一种齐头式信件的格式。 齐头式信件款式：（范文 2。）B: 折衷式信件款式： 用折衷式书写信件，其正文与称呼之间空一至二行。第一段第一句的第一个单词必须在Dear称呼的直接下面。以后每段开头都要与第一段第一个字对齐。信尾的客套话和签名都写在右下方。朋友之间写信一般都使用折衷式，而且称呼与正文之间一般不空行。具体款式和要求参见后面的一些信件。以下是一封折衷式信件。 3信件书写要求：写英语信件一般可以使用打字机、电脑，朋友之间比较随便的信件也可以用钢笔、圆珠笔甚至彩色笔，但不宜用铅笔。不管你用什么形式书写，一些重要的信件，签名处必须用深蓝色或黑色墨水笔签名。（二）各类常用信件 1）感谢信 2）祝贺信3）邀请信4）一般信件5）商业信件6）求学信7）出国留学推荐信 ( Recommendation Letter for Studying Abroad )随着我国出国留学生日年增多一般，大部分学生需要在出国前让自己的老师、导师或领导写一份出国推荐信，从而可以在信中告知对方学校申请人的学历、能力、为人处世等方面的情况。如果推荐信是写给对方某某人的，开头用 Dear ，如果是写给对方单位或学校的，则开头可以用To whom it may concern, 或To Whom It May Concern,（意为：有关负责人）。以下是一封出国留学推荐信：第八次学力检测英语答题卷姓 名 准考证号选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂）12346789101112131415AAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCC161718192021222324252627282930AAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDD313233343536373839404142434445AAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD464748495051525354555657585960AAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD61626364656667686970717273AAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDDD74. _ _ 75. _ _76. _77._ 78._ 79._80._81._ 82. _ 83. _84. _85. _ 86. _ 87. _88. _89. _90. _ 91. _书面表达（1题，满分10分）背景设定：“低碳生活（low-carbon life）”，就是指生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少，从而减低二氧化碳的排放量。低碳生活，对于我们这些普通人来说是一种态度，而不是能力，我们应该积极提倡并去实践低碳生活，要注意4个节：节电、节水、节油、节气，从这些点滴做起。某学校最近也举行了宣传“低碳生活”的活动, 组织了一次讨论会，请同学们畅所欲言，发表自己的看法。下面是Linda同学的发言内容：姓名发言中心内容Linda1. 骑自行车或者是走路上学代替坐汽车或是乘公交车；2. 节日的时候用电子贺卡代替纸质贺卡；3. 不用塑料袋、一次性筷子；4. 节约用电、用水。5. 呼吁大家积极参与活动，提倡“低碳生活”。请你根据Linda同学的发言内容，以她的名义写一篇书面发言材料。要求：1.围绕Linda的观点和意愿进行表达，所表达的内容可以适当拓展； 2.所表达的内容必须包含上表中的5个要点； 3.词数80词左右，开始语已给出（不计入词数）。提示词汇：low-carbon life（低碳生活）, instead of, e-card, plastic bags, throw-away chopsticks（一次性筷子）, electricity, call on,Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is spreading every corner of our country. The concepts of low carbonare low energy and no waste. What should we do in our daily life? 2010年武汉市中考英语试卷及答案第一部分 听力部分一、 听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 听下面6个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. A map. B. White colour. C. Very tall.2. A. Kind and friendly. B. Very late. C. In the room.3. A. Lovely B. At 8:00 am C. Football4. A. She is shy. B. She is Ann. C. She is twenty.5. A. At night. B. With my parents. C. Interesting.6. A. In the sky. B. The bigger one. C. Quite well.第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间的来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。7. How are the shoes according to the woman? A. Too small. B. Just so-so. C. Pretty nice.8. Where are they? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital C. In a reading room.9. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.10. What does the man mean? A. He didnt take the seat. B. He didnt remember the test. C. He didnt do well in the test.11. Who are they? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.12. What do we know from the conversation？ A. The man forgot about Tima. B. Tima cant come to the party. C. The man will see his mother tomorrow.第三节（共13题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15题。 13. When will the man go back home? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 14. Why does the man choose the early train? A. Its the only one. B. Its the faster. C. Its the safer. 15. What does the man think of going by plane？ A. Dangerous. B. Uncomfortable. C. Expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18题。 16. What do we know about the library? A. It has a lot of books. B. It doesnt have enough money. C. Its a nice place to chat.17. Why is the woman there? A. She wants to sit and think. B. Shes waiting for someone. C. She works in the library. 18. What does the man come to the library for? A. To meet the woman. B. To have a rest. C. To borrow some books.听下面一段对话，回答19至22题。 19. What is the woman doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Telling a story. C. Having a class. 20. How long will the woman stay in France? A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years. 21. What is the woman going to do next? A. Taking a language test. B. Act in a French film. C. Go to a special class. 22. What are they talking about? A. Studying abroad. B. French culture. C. Visiting France.听下面一段材料，回答23至25题。 23. What are Mr. and Mrs. Scott expecting? A. A visit to their neighbour. B. A new babys coming. C. Questions from Dick. 24. Whats Dicks feeling about the new baby? A. Unhappy. B. Hopeful C. Strange. 25. Why are they going to movie? A. The old house is not large enough. B. The new baby will follow them. C. Dick doesnt like the old house.第二部分 笔试部分二、 选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26. Mike is from America. He _ English. A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken 27. -When _ you _ to learn to skate? -Five years ago. 28. Where are you going for your holiday? -Well, we _ yet. A. havent decided B. hadnt decided C. dont decide D. didnt decide 29. Thanks for your help. -_. A. No, thanks B. Let me see C. It doesnt matter D. Thats OK 30. Would you mind my using your dictionary? -_. A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. You are welcome D. My pleasure 31. Look at that girl! Is it Susan? -No, it _ be her. She has gone back to her hometown. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. wouldnt 32. Are you scared of the flight? -No, just a little _. A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm33. Why dont you choose the red tie? -For me, it doesnt _ my shirt very well. A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match34. Youve given me so much help. I really _ it. A. appreciate B. receive C. suppose D. regard35. Why are you still waiting in line? -Ive missed my _ . A. place B. order C. turn D. time36. How many students are there in the classroom? -_. They are all in the lab. A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither37. Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? -Im afraid $25, sir, for drinks are _. A. extra B. free C. high D. spare38. Do you know the man under the tree? -Sorry, I dont know _. A. how is he B. what is he C. who he is D. bother39. How about the exhibition that day? -It was very noisy, but that didnt _ me. A. hurt B. impress C. change D. bother40. It was a difficult time, but we never _ hope. A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“Ill do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is (41).”And he told the (42). He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always (43).”Ill travel for my work, not for (44),” he told her . “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have (45) to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to (46), and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good (47) or a bath for days. You wont like it.”“Denny, Im not a child,” his wife didnt (48). “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny did not say anything, but he (49) about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photos of wild (50) there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”His wife was very (51), and at first she had a very enjoyable time.Then Denny went to off to (52) some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her (53). He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and (54) it at his wife and the lion.Then he shouted, “(55), woman! I cant get you both in the picture!”41. A. dangerous B. natural C. convenient D. impossible42. A. lie B. reason C. news D. truth43. A. allowed B. refused C. failed D. joked44. A. wealth B. prize C. pleasure D. luck45. A. money B. time C. interest D. ability46. A. meet B. work C. shop D. stay47. A. meal B. picnic C. room D. party48. A. agree B. understand C. reply D. complain49. A. worried B. forgot C. asked D. thought50. A. land B. flowers C. animals D. people51. A. confused B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed52. A. find B. feed C. drive D. shoot53. A. singing B. crying C. laughing D. cheering54. A. threw B. fired C. showed D. pointed55. A. Hurry up B. Look out C. Slow down D. Go ahead四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 AOne midnight, a little girl woke up to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.Her mother said, “Dont be afraid, honey. Take courage!”“Whats courage?” she asked, running to her mothers bed.“Courage is the brave breath,” her mother answered.“Mum, do you have courage?”“Certainly.”The girl held out her little hands, saying, “Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me.”After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.Her mother said to herself, “It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of breath to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.”In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves.56. The girl walked back because _. A. the bathroom was too far away. B. her mother wouldnt go with her C. she was too afraid of the dark D. the bedroom door was locked57. We learn from the reading that _. A. the girl went to the bathroom by herself B. the girl pretended to be terrified of nothing C. the girls mother was able to blow brave breath D. the girls mother was very proud of herself58. To stop “mothers breath” from running away, the girl _. A. held out her little hands B. clenched her fists C. talk to her mother D. held her own breath59. The writer mainly wants to tell us that _. A. adults are always brave enough B. children learn to be brave quickly C. the fear in ones mind is the real problem D. the mother can deal with anything with breath60. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Fearless Mother B. One Lonely Girl C. One midnight D. The Breath of Courage B Food. Drink & RefreshmentRelax and unwind in our new state of the Loch Ness Eatery. Whether you are looking for a snack or a full meal we can provide almost anything to suit everyone. We will be ready for helping you at all times.l Fresh Tea. Coffee, Hot Chocolate etc.l Good choice of Home Baking and Cakel Home Made Soup and Sandwiches.l Sweets and Soft Drinksl Packed to aches for those who prefer a picnic.l Seating for over 150 visitors. Tel: +44(0)456 450321 Web: 61. The above reading is most probably _. A. an advertisement B. a food report C. a shopping list D. a menu62. Its clear that the Eatery _. A. can hold 150 people at most B. only provides Chinese food C. was set up in the year of 1980 C. doesnt offer many choices63. At the loch Ness Eatery, visitors can _. A. book comfortable room B. have a picnic C. cook for themselves D. get a good relaxation64. The reading also