初中英语的定语从句.ppt

定语从句AttributiveClause Whatisit I veneverheardit Let slearnitcarefully Whichappledoyouprefer Apple Iprefertheredapple Ipreferthegreenone Whichcatdoyouprefer Cat Ipreferthecatinthetree Ipreferthecatinthebox thecatinthetree thecatinthebox Whichrobotdoyouprefer Robot Hello Icanplaytheguitar Hi Icancleanthehouse Iprefertherobotwhichcanplaytheguitar Iprefertherobotwhichcancleanthehouse Iprefertherobotwhichcansing Guess Nowdoyouknowwhatitis Itisaclausewhichweusetodescribeanoun 2 Thenhowtomakeattributiveclause Iprefertherobotcanplaytheguitar Iprefertherobotcancleanthehouse Iprefertherobotcansing a Whatcanyoufind which which which Iprefertherobotcanplaytheguitar which therobot Therobot b Howtomakeit Thinkandconclude 1 意义 定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子 2 写法 找出两个简单句的共有成分 将从句中的共有成分去掉 用关系词引导剩下的从句 并紧接在被修饰词之后 简化图示 共有词 主句 从句 共有词 关系词 共有词 关系词 主句从句 Iprefertherobotcanplaytheguitar which therobot Therobot Example 1 Yibinisaverybeautifulcity ItiscalledLiquorCity YibinisaverybeautifulcitywhichiscalledLiquorCity 2 Herearethefarmers Theydiscoveredtheoldvase Herearethefarmerswhichdiscoveredtheoldvase Let shaveatry Whyisitwrong Why 3 关于关系代词 定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词 其中关系代词为 which who whom that whose 关系代词的选用取决于被修饰词 先行词 Herearemyneighbors homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople wereasleep severaldayslatermostofthebuildings hadbeendamagedwererepaired Let shaveatry whose who that which that 4 Thisfrightenedboy motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow 5 Wewenttoseeourteacher husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake 6 Isthistheyoungman savedseveralpeopletrappedunderbuildings Sheasked whose whose who that 7 Anumberofchildren parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolivewithfamiliesinothercities whose 关系代词在定语从句中做主语时 谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致 1 Iprefershoesthatarecool 2 Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious 3 Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful 4 Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports abeautifulstory Onadistantland thereisaparadise 天堂 Itissaidthatanybodyoranythingthatissenttherecanbechangedintoaprinceoraprincess Andheorshewillliveahappylifeforever Nowhereare2girls 2menand2pianos andyoucanchooseoneofthemtosenttotheparadise Let shavealook Sheoftensmilestoothers Herparentsdied Hecancookdeliciousfood Helikesteaching ItbelongedtoBeethoven Ithelpsagroupofchildren Groupwork Every6studentsagrouptodiscusswhichoneyouwillchoose example Tr Whichonewillyouchoose S Wewillchoosethegirl Tr Whichgirl S Thegirlwhooftensmilestoothers 1 Thisisthepark Wevisitedtheparklastyear Thisisthepark that which wevisitedlastyear 2 Thisisthepark Weheldapartyinthepark Thisisthepark that which weheldaparty Let shaveatry Whyisitwrong Why 4 关于关系副词 定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词 其中关系副词为 where when why 可转换为 介词 which 定语从句关系副词的用法 1 Where指地点 在从句中充当地点状语 Thisistheplacewhere inwhich welivedtenyearsago 2 When指时间 在从句中充当时间状语 Hetoldmethedatewhen onwhich hejoinedtheParty 3 Why指原因 在定语从句中充当原因状语 Iknowthereasonwhy forwhich shewassoangry 关系副词when where和关系代词that which的区别 同样是修饰一个地点 有时使用where 有时使用that which 同样是修饰一个时间 有时使用when 有时使用that which 这主要看两点 一 先行词在从句中所作成分 二 定语从句中的谓语动词是否一个及物动词 1 Thisisthehouse onceLuXunlived Thisisthehouse onceLuXunlivedin 这就是鲁迅曾经住过的房子 inwhich where which that Let shaveatry 2 Gaoxianistheplace Iwasborn Gaoxianistheplace Iwasbornin 高县是我出生的地方 inwhich where which that Let shaveatry Whatshouldwepaymoreattentionto What 5 which和that的区别 1 介词后只能用which 先行词指物 Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous Thebookisveryinteresting whichmybrotherboughtme 2 非限制性定语从句只用which 1 先行词既有人又有物时 3 只用that不用which 2 先行词前面有最高级或序数词修饰时 Heisthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam Heisthehardestman that Ihaveevermet Thefilmstar 人 andherfilm 物 thatyouhavejusttalkedaboutiswell known 3 当先行词前面有theonly thesame thelast thevery时 Theonlything that Iwanttodoistohavearest 5 当先行词是anything everything nothing few all none little much等代词时 或者是由any all no only等修饰时 4 在who which引导的特殊疑问句中 定语从句中避免重复 一般也只用that 1 Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere 2 WhichistheT shirtthatfitsmemost 1 Isthereanythingthatyoudon tknow 2 IwanttoreadallthebooksthatwerewrittenbyLuXun 注 当one ones anybody anyone all none those he they that you等作先行词时 指人 一般用who 不用that Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool 想去看电影的人必须在校门口等 6 关系代词前介词的确定 1 Thisisthecar whichIboughtlastyear 2 Thisisthecar whichIpaid100 3 Thisisthecar whichIspent100 4 Thisisthecar whichIgotoworkeveryday 5 Thisisthecar whichwetalked 6 Thisisthecar whichthewindowwasbroken for on in about of Thebook Iheardwaswritten20yearsago 2 Thepeople themanspokeweren tlistening 3 Thefilm Ifellasleepwasveryboring 4 Thepen shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum 5 Thelittlecreature scientistsareinterestedisknownasET ofwhich towhom inwhich withwhich inwhich Let scheck exercise Theplace intereststhechildrenmostisthechildren spalace A whatB thatC whereD inwhich2 Themountain wevisitedlastsummeristhehighestmountaininEurope A whereB onwhichC whatD which3 Thisisthepark Ivisitedlastweek A whichB whenC whatD where B D A A whoB whichC thatD whoseE whom Thisisthescientist nameisknownalloverthecountry 2 Ihavefoundaman canhelpyou 3 He playswithfiregetshurt 4 Whichstatement ismadeaccordingtothepassageisright 5 Isthereanythingmoreinthisarticle youthinkiswrong D A A C C 6 Theyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldring hehadlostonthetrain 7 Theman isshakinghandswiththeheadmasterisapoliceman 8 Thefamousbasketballstar youwishtoseehascome 9 Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons noneofushaseverheardof A WhoB whichC thatD whoseE whom B A E C A whoB whichC thatD whoseE whom 11 Thisthebestfilm Ihaveeverseen 12 Those breakthelawmustbepunish 13 Thisistheonlyanswer wethinkisright 14 Iknowthestudentfrom youborrowedthedictionary