skills of teaching reading阅读教学法.ppt

Readingskills 组员 路盼霞罗艳任明芬苏芸苏忠燕潘莹阮源孟 TheoreticalbackgroundWordstudyandvocabularydevelopmentSentencestudyParagraphstudy mainideaandtopicsentence Theoreticalbackground Backgroundinformationhelpsusformschemata orconnectedideas aboutourreadingtopic Wemustlearnbackgroundaboutatextwhenwereadit Wordstudyandvocabularydevelopment wordguessingskillsguessingwordscontextcluesTherearesixclues Contextclues 1 DefinitioncluesTheunknownwordisdefinedandexplainedbythewriter Mr Luisanoculist whospecializesinthetreatmentofeyediseases 2 ExamplecluesTheunfamiliarwordisexplainedbyexample Themaychooseonefromthefollowingperiodicals Times Newsweek NewYorkerandReader sDigest 3 Synonym AppositivecluesThenewwordisexplainedbyasynonym anappositive orsomerelatedthing Dr LiwaskeptasaprisonerintheBastille Paris mostimportantprison formanyyears 4 AntonymcluesTheunknownwordisexplainedbyanantonym withconnectionwordsorphraseslikebut yet although however whereas onthecontraryetc eg Maryisalwaystalkative whereasheryoungersisteralwaysremainstaciturn 5 InferencecluesFromthecontextwecandrawaninferenceaboutthemeaningofthewordweneedtoknown Theconflagrationwassofiercethatwithinjustseconds onecouldseeflamesandsmokefillingthesky 6 CommonsensecluesCommonsensecanalwayshelpustodecidethemeaningofanunknownwordintext Thebodyabsorbsnutrientsfromthestomachandintestines Wordanalysis Rootsandaffixes Rootdevelop act sad prefixes en dis un im anti over pre non co Suffixes tion tive ful less ness ty al ous age courage encourage discourage courageous Forexample overuse过度使用underdeveloped不发达的non smoker不吸烟的人co owner共同所有人pre school学期教育 Forexample hotelmedicareAmerindianpsywarsitcom boathotelmedicalcareAmericanIndianpsychologicalwarfaresituationalcomedy 水上宾馆医疗保险美国印地安人心理战情景喜剧 Dictionaryuse Usingadictionarycanhelpreadersgetthemeaningofunknownwordwhentheyfailtogetthemeaningofthewordbyusingcontextclueandwordanalysis Usuallyadictionaryoffersthefollowinginformation SpellingPronunciationPartofspeech 词性 DefinitionsExamplesIdiomsDerivedwords 派生词 Originofwords SpellingPronunciationPartofspeech 词性 DefinitionsExamplesIdioms 习语 Derivedwords 派生词 Originofwords Sentencestudy Understandingthemeaningofsinglesentences especiallydifficultsentences iskeytothecomprehensionofanentireparagraph Paragraphstudy mainideaandtopicsentenceThemainideaorcentralthoughtofparagraphisthestatementthatsummarizesaparagraph Themainideaisusuallylocatedinthefirstsentenceofaparagraph Locationofamainidea Facts examples figure