石油人 中石油职称英语等级考试 第41--50课练习题.doc

石油人 第四届职称英语班培训材料Lesson 411.The main objective【目的】 in producing chemicals from petroleum is the _ of a variety of chemical compounds.A. formation形成 B.fundamental基本的 C. fountain喷泉 D. friction摩擦，冲突2. Petrochemicals are generally chemical _ derived from petroleum.A. compounds化合物 B. complex复杂的 C. combined组合的 D. complicated复杂的3. Natural gas is quite _ in composition【成分】.A.visible可见的 B.violent暴力的 C.vertical垂直的 D.variable易变的4. It is likely _in excess【超过】 of 90% of chemicals employed today are derived【源于】 from these sources. A.which B. that C.what D.when5. The costs of the reactant【反应的】 equipment【设备】,must also be taken into_. A.consider v.考虑 B.considerable可观的，相当多的 C.considerate体贴的 D.consideration考虑6.The petrochemical industry has grown with the petroleum industry and is considered by some to be a_industry.A.nature大自然 B.measure测量 C.mature【成熟的】 D.temperature温度7.The _ of materials such as petrochemicals is used to indicate【表明】 the source of the chemical compounds.A.classification【分类】 B.classify分类C.indication指示 D.indicate指示，指出Lesson 421. I suggest you _the mind and body youve been given as a real asset【资产】.A.to think about B.thinking about C.have thought about D.think about考虑2.Buffett told his audience you only get one shot at life and told about _ his first car at age 16.A.looking for寻找 B.heading for出发，前往 C.longing for渴望 D.making for前往3. Dr. Angelou is truly a _ woman.A. philosophy哲学 B. phenomenon现象C. phenomenal杰出的 D. physical物理学的，身体的4. Morgan was born and _in Omaha in an area that was served by Girls Inc.A.rised升起 B.arised出现，呈现C.reigned统治 D. raised养育，抚养5. Girls Inc.,whose board【董事会】 is headed by Buffetts daughter,Susie,who _ the auction idea.A.came up with提出 B.came up to 符合，达到 C.came up against碰到，遭遇 D.came up走近 6. （19）. The company owns a large number of _ stores.【2010年考题】A. export出口 B. bargain特价商品 C. retail零售 D. trade贸易Lesson 431.Dont _ about the snow on your neighbors roof, said Confucius【孔子】.A.conceive构想 B.complain抱怨 C.complaint抱怨 n. D.compile收集2.He not only _ but he wrote letters and poems ridiculing【嘲笑，戏弄】 people.A.criticized批评 B.recognized认出 C.initiated开始 D.organized组织3. What would Lincoln do if he _ in my shoes?A.is B.was C.are D. were 虚拟4.He was opposed to dueling,but he couldnt _ it and save his honor.A.think highly of高度评价 B.take charge of控制，掌管 C.get out of摆脱 D.get hold of抓住 5. I studied the life of Abraham Lincoln for ten years and _all of three years to writing and rewriting【改写】 a book.A.deposited存放，沉淀 B.derived源于 C.designed设计 D.devoted奉献，投身6.On the morning of April 15,1865,Abraham Lincoln lay【lie】_in a hall bedroom of a cheap lodging house【招待所】.A.die B.dying C.died D.death7.One of these letters_ resentments【怨恨】 that burned for a lifetime.A.aroused【引起，激发】 B.around周围C.rose(rise)上升 D.raised(raise)举起，抚养8. Shields,_ and proud【骄傲的】,boiled with indignation【愤怒】.A.sensitive【敏感的】 B.sensible明智的C.sense感觉 D.sensor传感器Lesson 441. American pencil makers _ their product by the millions. A. turn out生产，制造 B. turn down关小，拒绝 C. make of用.做成 D. make out填写2. It appears that the lead pencil is here to stay. At least _business and industry,educational【教育的】 institutions【机构】 and the U.S. Government continue.A. as soon as一就 B. as long as 只要C. as much as差不多 D. as far as直到，至于3.The modern long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in length.A. 7-inched B. 7-inch C. 7-inchs D. 7-inches4.It was not until many years later _ American pencils began to sell as well as European brands.A.when B.what C.which D.that5.The lead pencil is the simplest,most_ and least expensive of all writing instruments【工具】.A.convention习俗，惯例 B.conversation谈话 C.convenient方便的 D.conversion转化6. There is even a special electric【电的】 pencil _for tests _by electronic【电子的】 machines.A.used checking B.using checked C.used checked D.using checking7. Any legal document which does not _ otherwise can be legally signed in pencil.A.specify【指定】 B.species种类C.specific明确的 D.specification说明书，规格8.Two slats were glued together with the lead between. The method _ still _today.A.was used B.is usedC.was being used D.is being used9. (2.) The modem 7-inch long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in_ 【2011年考题】A. gap间隔，差距 B. interval间隔时间 C. length长度，距离 D. distance距离10.( 6.) Never one to _ second best, John tried his best to solve the problem.【2011年考题】A. admit承认 B. accept接受 C. convince使相信 D. receive收到Lesson 451.The income of high school dropouts is about _ that of Americans with a high school diploma. A. two-third B. two-thirds C. second-third D. two-three2.Being able to save and accumulate _ wealth is not automatic【自动的】.A. conscious有意识的 B. considerate 体贴的C. considerable相当多的 D. careful 仔细的3.Few people who _ of high school will be rich. A. check in登记，报道 B. drop out退出 C. check out检查，核对 D. run down耗尽4. We do not necessarily【必要地】 recommend【建议】 that all people _ a pure and joyless【不快乐】 life.A.would lead B.led C. should lead D. to lead 虚拟 5.From our_,becoming rich is really a matter of choice.A.personality个性 B.permission允许C.petroleum石油 D.perspective观点6.（20.）The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledgeand information _ on CD-ROMs and the Internet.【2010年考题】A. preferable更好的 B. ready准备好的 C. available可用的，可得到的 D. considerable相当多的7. A professional【专业的】 degree【学位】 will _an average annual【每年的】 income of about twice that of college graduates【毕业生】.A.result from 由产生 B.rely on依赖，依靠C.refer to 提及 D.result in【导致】8. （13.） A professional degree will _ an average annual income of about twice that of college graduates.【2011考题】A. feel like想要 B. result in导致 C. hold on等一等，坚持 D. keep to遵守，坚持9.（ 8.） The suppliers undoubtedly will get rich at the _ of the customers.【2011年考题】A. expanse广阔的区域 B. spend度过，花费 v. C. warrant保证，担保 D. expense花费，消费 n.at the expense of:以.为代价Lesson 461.The statement that oil originated in the sea is _ by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfield of the world.A. conformed遵守 B. confirmed证实 C. confined限制 D. confessed承认 2.The oil under the surface of the earth _ in the distant past. A. manufactured制造 B. generated 产生 C. originated起源于 D. estimated估计3.The costs may be so high that no company will _ the work。 A. undergo经历，承受 B. underweight重量不足的C. understand理解，明白 D. undertake承担4.The existence of oil wells _ for a long time. A. been known B. was known C. had been known D. has been known 5.It was necessary that they _imprisoned【密封】 between layers of rock for an enormous length of time.A. should be B.were C.have been D.had been 6.Some of the Indians of North America_collect and sell the oil from the wells of Pennsylvania.A.use to B.is used to C.is using to D.used to7.What was the origin【起源】 of the oil _ now drives our motor-cars and aircraft【飞机】?A.what B.where C.which D.when 8.In some places gas and oil _the surface of the sea from its bed.A.come up with赶上，提出 B.come up to达到，接近 C.come true实现 D.come out出版，出来9.When all the present oilfields are_,it is possible that this cold region may become the scene of oil activity.A.exhibit展览 B.exhibitedC.exhausted【耗尽】 D.exhaust10.In that case the_for oil will fall,the oilfields will gradually disappear.A.depend依赖 v. B.definition定义C.design设计 D.demand11.（9.） When all the present oilfields are _ , it is possible that the North Pole may become the scene of oil activity.【2011年考题】A. exhibited陈列，展览 B. exhausted耗尽，用尽 C. exploited开采，开发 D. exposed暴露Lesson 471.Only now _speak of it without tears filling eyes at the memory【记忆】.A.I could B.could I C.can I D.I can2.If you_ the windows,you will see that we are dumping fuel from the airplane.A.look like看起来像 B.look out向外看，当心 C.look on旁观 D.look up抬头看，查找3. Mother had strapped【捆绑】 her own body over the little girls _ protect her.A.in order to为了 B.in place of代替C.in other words换句话说 D.in regard to关于4.That mom showed me _ a real hero looks like.A.that B.which C.whom D.what5.The early-morning flights hosted mainly _ people going to Atlanta for a day or two of business.A.professional职业的 B.professor教授 C.profession 职业n. D.profit利润，收益6.I heard a still calm voice,a womans voice,speaking in an absolutely_conversational tone.A.noisy 嘈杂的 B.noise噪音C.normally D.normal【正常的】Lesson 481. The global manager must _ economic issues when doing business in other countries.A.be aware of知道 B.be known ofC.be famous of D.be composed of由.组成2. U.S. managers are _to stable【稳定的】 legal and political systems【体系】.A. accustomed B.accurated精确的 C.accompanied陪伴 D.achieved完成3. Managers must _ these differences if they hope to understand the constraints【约束，限制】.A. recognize认识 B. revenge报仇 C. recollect记起，想起 D. receive收到4.The strength of a foreign nations currency can also _managers decisions.A.infect传染 B. affect影响 C. effect D.defect缺点，逃脱5.Another U.S. manager had _the fiestas saying they were a waste of time and money.A.captured捕获，俘虏 B.cared关心C.carried carry:携带 D.canceled取消6.You know that your environment【环境】 will _from the one at home,but how?A.different不同的 B.differ 不同 v.C.difference差异 D.differential不同的，有分别的7.Just the fact _a countrys laws and political system differ from those of the United States is important.A.that B.which C.what D.where8.（10.） Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _.【2010年考题】 A.decisive决定性的 B.decisions决定 C.decide v. D.decidedLesson 491. I have already _ my habitation【住所】, which was a tent under the side of a rock. A.devoted奉献 B.deceived欺骗 C.declared宣布 D.described描述2. I set myself to _ my cave and works farther into the earth. A.entitle给提名 B.endure持久，忍受 C.enquire询问，调查 D.enlarge扩大3. I began to apply myself to make such necessary things _I found I most wanted. A.which B.that C.as D.what 4. As reason【推理】is the _ and original【原理】 of the mathematics. A.substantial大量的 B.substitute代替，替换C.substance本质 D.subsequent随后的5.They _ all my place, I had no room to turn myself; A.take place发生 B.took up占据 C.take part in参加 D.take effect生效6.It was a great pleasure to me to see all my goods in such order,and _to find my stock【储备品】 of all necessaries【必需品】 so g