大学英语四级写作模板.doc

大学英语四级作文常用句型在英语写作中，有一些句型的搭配能力非常强，基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中，如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。想不想试一试呢？ 一、开头句型 我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说?直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。 Ihas both advantages and disadvantages既有利又有弊。例如：1Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages2Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages3Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages 举一反三：1Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages2has many advantagesFor example，However，just as every coin has two sides，has its disadvantages（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。） IIplay（s）an important role part in在中扮演重要角色起重要作用。例如：1Computers play an important role in science and technology2Computers play a more and more important role in our life Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies3Education plays an important part in developing our mind4Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness 举一反三：1Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life2In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communicationBut now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place IIIWith the development of，随着的发展，例如：1With the developm ent of our econo- m y，m any Chinese fam ilies can afford a car2With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious3With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home4With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed 举一反三：1With the rapid increase of Chinas population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious 随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。2With more and more women entering society，peoples attitude towards women is changing 随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。3With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinesefamilies can afford a car 随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达。）本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。 IVWhen it comes to，some people think believe that，others argue claim that opposite reverse is trueThere is probably some truth in both arguments statements，but当说到，有些人认为，但另一些人则持相反的观点。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但。本结构先用when it comes to 引出话题，再用someothers 这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in both表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子： TV，a good thing or bad thing When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activitiesThere is probably some truth in both sidesBut we must realize that television itself is neither good or badIt is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society_ 高考英语写作常用句型1 用于文章主题句（1）不用说It goes without saying that （从句）=It is needless to say (that) （从句）=It is obvious that（从句）例如：不用说，早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.(2) 是不可能的，无法There is no V.-ing.=There is no way of V.-ing.=There is no possibility of V.-ing.=It is impossible to V.=It is out of the question to V.=No one can V.=We can not V.例如：不可否认，成功的关键在于健康的身心。There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.(3)我深信I am greatly convinced (that)（从句）=I am greatly assured (that) (从句)例如：我深信预防胜于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.(4) 在各种之中,Among various kinds =Of all the 例如：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.(5)是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)（从句）例如：时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.(6) 无论怎样强调都不为过。cannot be overemphasized例如：交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.(7) 就我的看法；我认为In my opinion=As far as I am concerned, 例如：就我的看法，打电游既花费也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health.（8）（A）每个人都知道Everyone knows (that) （从句）(B) 就我所知，As far as my knowledge is concerned例如：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.（9）根据我个人经验，According to my personal experience,= Based on my personal experience, 例如：根据我个人经验，According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.(10) 在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, Perhaps none deserves my respect more than例如：在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比我的英语张老师更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher.(11) 在我的求学过程中，我忘不了In the course of my schooling, I will never forget 例如：在我求学的过程中，我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.(12) (A) 随着人口的增加，With the increase / growth of the population,(B) 随着科技的进步，With the advance of science and technology,例如：随着我国经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of our economy, a lot of social problems have surfaced.(13) 在这信息的年代，扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, plays an important role.例如：在这信息的年代，计算机扮演着非常重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.(14) 在讨论时，一个人不得不承认In dealing with , one can not but admit (that) (从句)例如：在讨论未来职业的时候，一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。In dealing with ones future career, one can not but admit that it is very important to decide ones future career as early as possible.(15) 世界上没有什么比更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as 例如：世界上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡包更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast food restaurants.(16) 是必要的。It is necessary that S. (should) V.是重要的。It is important / essential that S (should) V.是适当的。It is proper that S. (should ) V.是紧急的。It is urgent that S. (should) V.例如：我们保持公共场所的清洁是应当的。It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.(17) 每当我听到,我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear , I can not but feel excited.每当我做, 我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do , I can not but feel sad.每当我想到,我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of , I can not but feel nervous.每当我遭遇,我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with , I can not but feel frightened.每当我看到,我就忍不住感到 Whenever I see,I can not but feel surprised.例如：每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪，我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not but feel sad.=Every time I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not help feeling sad.(18)据说It is said (that)(从句)一般认为It is thought (that)(从句)大家都知道It is known to all (that)(从句)据报道It is reported (that)(从句)一般预料It is expected (that)(从句)一般相信It is believed (that)(从句)例如：一般相信阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.(19)的主要原因是The main reason why is (that)（从句）例如：青少年犯罪的主要原因是社会风气日益败坏。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.(20)俗话说得好：“”Well goes an old saying,“”=As an old saying goes,“”=An old saying goes,“”=Its an old saying(that)（从句）例如：俗话说得好：“诚实为上策”。As an old saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.”(21)(A)用下列方法。 in the following ways.(B)有三个主要理由。for three major reasons.(C)要，我们至少要做三件事。To,there are at least three things we can do.例如：(A)我用下列方法增强信心。I increase my confidence in following ways.(B)人们学习外语主要有三个理由。People learn a foreign for three major reasons.(C)要保持身体健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.2. 用于文章承转句。（22）那就是说;亦即That is to say,=That is ,=Namely,例如：我们生活需要有规律。也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life. That is (to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking in the daily activities.（23）我们有理由相信We have reasons to believe (that)例如：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have reasons to believe (that) corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.（24）事实上，As a matter of fact,=in fact例如；事实上，健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact，it is health that count.（25）（A）例如，For example,=For instance(B) 以为例Takefor example例如：例如，我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活质量。For example, elevate the living standard blindly, but lower the quality of life.（26）此外，我们不应忽视Besides(in addition), we should not neglect例如：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.(27) 相反的，On the contrary, =By contrast, 例如：相反的，少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.(28) 另一方面，On the other hand, 例如：政府应严格执法，另一方面，大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution.(29) 然而；很可惜的是However, it is a pity that 例如：然而，很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.(30) 换言之，In other words, = To put it differently例如：换言之，我会尽最大的努力达到我的目标。In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain; live up to) my goal.(31) 别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为It will be true as assumed by other, but I dont believe it. I believe that (从句)例如：别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的决心和毅力，成功最终是属于你的。It will be true as assumed by others, but I dont believe it. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, success will certainly come to you in the end.(32) 从此之后，我已发现Ever since then, I have found that (从句)例如：从此之后，我已发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好办法。Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life(33)这样说来，假如, 当然毫无疑问地In the light, if , there can surely be no doubt (that) (从句)例如：假如我们能善于利用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。In the light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.(34) 更严重的是，What is more serious is (that) (从句)例如：更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife.(35) 鉴于社会实际的需要，In view of the practical need of society,例如: 鉴于社会实践的需要，愈来愈多的人对学英语有兴趣。In view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.3. 用于文章结论句（36）如果能实践这三点，If one can really put the three points into action (practice), 例如：如果能实践这三点，他肯定能过上幸福的生活。If one can really put the three points into action (practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life.(37) 如此，我相信In this way, I believe (that) (从句)例如：如此，我相信大家或许能够像我一样，享受乘坐公共汽车的乐趣。In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.(38) 实践这些，By putting them （the above）into practice,例如：实践这些，在智育方面我一直不断进步。By putting them （the above）into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.(39) 唯有通力合作，我们才能Only with combined efforts, can we 例如：唯有通力合作，我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course.(40) 最后，但很重要，Last but not least, 例如: 最后，但很重要，教育上的失误是助长青少年犯罪的原因。Last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.(41) 基于这些理由，我For these reasons, I 例如：基于这些理由，我认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。For these reason, I think that receiving college education In China is wise.(42) 总而言之，In conclusion, =To sum up, 例如：总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.(43) 因此，我们能下个结论，那就是We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)例如：因此，我们能下个结论，那就是世上和平最珍贵。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world.(44）如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) （从句）例如：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地， 我们就能精通英语。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.(45) 因此，这就是的原因。Thus, this is the reason why例如：因此，这就是我得重感冒的原因。Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.(46) 所以，我们应该了解Therefore, we should realize (that)（从句）例如：所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有词典。Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we can not do without a dictionary.(47) 因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion (that )（从句）例如：因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了，坚持不懈可以克服任何困难。We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.(48) 从观点来看, From the point of view, 例如：从政治的观点来看，这是一个很复杂的问题。From the political point of view, it is very complicated problem. _保证作文90分以上！满分106.5 2010年英语四级写作模板常用句型精选分享 一)段首句1. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外(而且)。Nowadays, it is common to _. Many people like _ because _.Besides，_.2. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.3. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)，在他们看来，Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_.4. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。采集者退散Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious.5. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.6. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has 的 brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.7. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_while. Obviously, _, but why?8. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.9. 俗话说(常言道)，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.10. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，;其次，;更为糟糕的是。Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. (二)段落中间句1. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_2. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，Confronted with_, we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another, _3. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition.的_.All these measures will certainly_.4. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。On the contrary, there are some people in favor of _.At the same time, they say_.5. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of的all，_.6. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是_is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.的First，_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_.7. 为什么?第一个原因是;第二个原因是;第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is的_.For all this, the main cause of _due to _.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，像。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own的disadvantages, such as _.9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous.10. 完全同意这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that _ because_._英语四级、六级写作常用句型精选分享 Some sentence patterns commonly-used in controlled writing-关于利弊、优缺点的句型：1. S + have (or has) a lot of advantages over(与相比有许多优点) Compared with B, A has (or have) many advantages.译：1）澳大利亚与中国相比，其优点是人口少。 2）英语好是她的长处。She has the advantage of good English.2. be of great benefit to sb./sth. (对有益)译：你的计算机知识对你将来的工作十分有利。 3. benefit sb./sth. (对有好处) 译：这家新医院对整个社区有利。 Benefit from sth. (由于而受益) 译：我们将从技术发明中受益。4. do (a lot of) good to sb. (对有许多好处) 译：早晨锻炼对你很有好处。 be good for sb./sth. (对有益) 译：蔬菜和水果有利人的健康。 do damage to sth. (对造成损坏) 译：这次地震对城市建筑损坏严重。5. be as (not so) good as, What he does is not so good as what he says.6. not so muchas(与其说, 不如说.)译：人口的迅速增长与其说是由于出生率年升还不如说是由于死亡率的下降。7. It benefits us in many ways/respects.8. Doing sth. is beneficial to1. Whilehas so many advantages, we should not ignore the problems it brings us.2. Just as a coin has two sides, everything has its advantages ?熎幀鸘?紒?沪江四六级欢迎您!?版权所有沪江网?紒?鸘幀熎?and disadvantages.说明原因的句型：1. There are two / some / many good reasons for / to.Example: There are two reasons for the changes in peoples living conditions. First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.2. We have two good reasons forExample: We have many good r