高考英语高等学校招生全国统一考试(3).doc

高考英语高等学校招生全国统一考试（3）本试卷分选择题何非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名何考生号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考生结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。SECTION I LISTENING (60 points )Part A Listening Comprehension ( 12 items, 2 points for each item )Directions：In this part of the test, you will hear four conversations and monologues. After each conversation or monologue, you will hear several questions. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers and choose the best one. Then blacken the letter corresponding to your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. You have 10 seconds for each question. The conversations, monologues and questions will be read only ONCE.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation.1. A. 12B. 28C. 40D. 522. A. BritainB. ChinaC. FranceD. Germany3. A. About 10,000B. About 12,000.C. About 14. A. July 1stB. July 6thC. July 10thD. July 27th5. A. Because he had a terrible trip there.B. Because Spain is close to Portugal.C. Because it is not hot there in July.D. Because the hotels there were expensive.6. A. Germany.B. Greece.C. Portugal.D. Italy.Questions 7 to 9 are based on the following monologue.7. A. At 7:30 a.mB. At 10:00 a.m.C. Before 8:15 a.m.D. Before 10:00 a.m8. A. Rose Garden.B. White RoomC. Green RoomD. Blue Room9. A. After 4:00 p.mB. After 1:00 p.mC. Before 10:00 a.mD. Before 12:00 noonQuestions 10 to 12 are based on the following conversation.10. A. Playing games.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Reading magazinesD. Watching TV programs.11. A. Watching TV commercials.B. Seeing soap operas. C. Going in for sports.D. Reading news.12. A. Seeing opera.B. Internet surfing C. Watching news on TV.D. Watching TV commercials.Part B Listening for information ( 10 items, 2 points for each item )Directions : In this part of the test, you will hear one conversation. The conversation will be read TWICE. After you hear the conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard . Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Blanks 13 through 22 are based on the following conversationWho What to do Where When (13)arrivesstudio7:55the programstartsstudio(14)Terry (15)studio8:01Jason arrivesstudio(16)(17)meets Jason(18)8:02guest(19)(20)during the showPauline look after (21).during the showPauline (22)on the monitor.during the showPart c Dictation (3 items, 16 points )Directions : in this part of the test, you are required to write out the missing parts the passage. Youll hear the passage read three times. The first reading is for you to understand the meaning. In the second reading , there will be a pause before the sentence to be dictated. One minute is given for you to write down each sentence. The third reading is for you to check your work. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. Sometimes visitors actually get into trouble because of not understanding customs in the country theyre visiting. (23) _.Its necessary to understand too that its quite normal for women to go places like pubs, alone or in groups. A mistake some men visitors have made is to think that women in such places must be looking for men . sometimes this has caused serious trouble.In a strange country its also possible to get into trouble through no fault of your own, but if you avoid certain places at certain times you shouldnt have anything to worry about. (24)_ _. In particular , dont go to such places after dark, even in a group. As you probably know, British football fans sometimes cause trouble at matches, on the streets and on public transport. (25)_ _. At pub closing time, and perhaps afterwards, areas where there are lots of pubs may be dangerous or unpleasant.SECTION II READING (40POINTS)Part A Reading Comprehension (15items, 2points for each item )Directions: In this part, you will read three passages. For each passage there are five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage youve just read. Blacken the letter corresponding to your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.TEXT A Throughout the world, clothing has many uses. It is used to provide protection from the elements. It also is worn to prevent others from seeing specific parts of ones body. However, the parts of the body that must be covered vary widely throughout the world. Some clothing is worn to provide supernatural protection. Wearing a lucky shirt to take an exam is calling for supernatural assistance. People in all cultures use clothing and other forms of bodily decoration to communicate status,Intentions, and other messages. In North America, we dress differently for business and various leisure activities. North American women usually ae much more knowledgeable of and concerned with little difference in messages communicated by clothes than are men. At times, this leads to silly mistakes of interpetation of female intentions on the part of men. Of course, clothing styles also are intended to communicate messages to members of the same gender(性别) Long before we are near enough to talk to someone, their appearance tells their gender, age, economic class, and often even intentions. We begin to recognize the important cultural clues at an early age. The vocabulary of dress that we learn includes not only items of clothing but also hairstyles, jewelry , and other body decoration. In most cultures, however, the same style of dress communicates different messages depending o the age, gender, and physical appearance of the individual wearing it. Putting on certain types of clothing can change your behavior and the behavior of others towards you. This can be the case with a doctors white lab coat, or an army uniform. Most uniforms are clearly symbolic so that they can rapidly and unmistakably communicate status. For instance, the strange hairstyle and clothing of the English “punkers”are essential aspects of their uniforms. There are many forms of body decoration other than clothed that are used around the world to send messages. These include body and hair paint, and even body deformation. When doctors put braces on teeth , they are actually doing the same thingdeforming or reforming a part of the body to make it more attractive.26. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Clothing and CultureB. Communication Through ClothingC. Clothing and Social BehaviorD. Ways of Sending Messages27. Some people wear lucky shirts to take an exam because they believe_A. clothes have extraordinary powerB. clothes can hide their fear for the examC. shirts can make them more comfortableD. shirts provide protection against bad weather28. In North America, men sometimes misunderstand womens intention because_A. men are more careless than womenB. women spend more time on their clothesC. men and women have different views on clothing stylesD. men are less about the different messages communicated by clothes29. From the passage, it can be inferred that_A. messages communicated by clothed are the same in different culturesB. words of dress are not enough to communicate different messagesC. dress is better than language in communicating messagesD. clothing plays an important role in social activities30. According to the passage, the behavior of others towards you can be changed by your_ A. age B. dressC. statusD. behaviorTEXT B This fishing village of 1,480 people is a bleak and lonely place, even in a country located at the top of the world. Set on the southwestern edge of Iceland , the volcanic landscape is whipped by the cold North Atlantic winds. There is no movie theater, and many residents never venture to the capital, a 50-minute drive away. But Sandgerdi might be perfect place to raise girls who have mathematical talent. Government researchers two year ago tested almost every 15-year-old in Iceland for it and found that boys trail far behind girls. That fact was unique among the 41 countries that took part in the standardized test for that age group designed by the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development. But while in their significant lead in the math, their national advantage of 15 points was small compared with the one they had over boys in fishing villages like Sandgerdi where it was close to 30. The teachers of Sandgerdis 254 students were not much surprised. They say the gender gap is a story not of talent but motivation. Boys think of school as purgatory on the way to a future of finding riches at sea; for girls, its their ticket out of town. Margret Ingporsdottir and Hanna MariaHeidarsdottir, both 15, have no doubt that they are headed for university. “ I think I will be a doctor” , says Heidarsdottir. Meanwhile , by the harbor, Gisli Tor Hauksson, 14, already has big plans that dont require spending his afternoons working hard at mathematics. “ Ill be a fisherman”, he says , just like most of his ancestors. As for school, he says, “ it hurts the brain.” But the story of female achievement in Iceland doesnt necessarily have a happy ending. While 61% of university students are women, they make up only one-third of Icelands science students. By the time they enter the labor market , many are overtaken by men , who become doctors, engineers and computer technicians. Educators say they watch many bright girls suddenly recoil in the face of head-to-head competition with boys. Solrun Gensdottir, the director of education at Ministry of Education, Science and Culture say: “ we have to find a way to stop girls from dropping out sciences.” Teachers across the country have begun to experiment with ways to raise schoolboys to the level of girls. Last year Sandgerdis teachers segregated the 10th-grade mathematics classes after deciding that boys needs intensive instruction. The high school in Kevavic tried the same experiment in 2002 and 2003 , separating 16-to-20-year-olds by gender for two years. The boys fell even further behind. “The boys said the girls were better anyway,” says Krisjan Arsmundsson, who taught the 25 boys . “ They didnt even try.”31. Which of the following words can best describe the life at the fishing village?A. dullB. modernC. interestingD. meaningless32. According to the passage, the girls better achievement over the boys in math learning at Sandgerdi is most probably because _A. boys are lazierB. girls are more clever C. boys spend more time on their part time jobs D. girls are more anxious about their future career33. From the passage, we can see that in the field of science in Iceland_A. women have advantages over men in competitionB. women are better in terms of achievementC. men are playing the major partD. men are one third less than women in number34. At an international match test, the girls advantage over boys at Sandgerdi is about _A. 15 B. 30C. 40D. 4535. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. A Village in IcelandB. Science Students in SandgerdiC. A Boys Cleverer Than Girls?D. A Land Where Girls Rule in MathTEXT C Our eagerness for recycling is growing fast, but Britains 17 percent of household wasted recycled still trails behind rates of around 50 percent in the Netherlands, Austria and Germany. “ The key to good recycling rates is kerbside collection ,” says Georgina Bloomfield, from Friends of the Earth. “In the top European countries a wide range of waste is collected every weeek-glass , paper, cans, plastics and more.” Although two-thirds of Britains households now have kerbside collection of some sort, local government vary widely in the service they offer. Top-performing Livhfield and Daventry recycle more than 40 percent and make regular doorstep collections of waste, but bottom-of-the-league Isles of Scilly has no recycling collecting at all and Liverpool City Council Recycles just four percent. Whats the British Government doing about it ? it says a 25 percent recycling rate is “achievable” by 2006, and yet local governments are required by law only to provide every household with a collection of two materials by 2010. Environment Elliot Morley said, “Its up to authorities to increase recycling and this may involve solutions other than kerbside collection. But should they continue to make no commitment to improvement, the last measure could involve the secretary of state taking over the duty of the authority. We could recycle more than 60 percent of our waste in the UK if we implemented best practices seen across Europe , such as wide-ranging kerbside collection. In Sweden, where 95 percent of metal cans are recycled, customers receive money back on returned cans. In Germany some 70 percent of soft drinks are sold in returnable bottles. In Iceland, a 10 percent tax on plastic carrier bags lead to a 90 percent reduction in use in just six month. One of Britains biggest challenges is packaging waste roughly half of our rubbish comes from supermarkets. In November the Government provided an 8 million fund to “stimulate new packaging design”, and invited individuals and companies to offer ideas . sounds good , doesnt it? But other countries have already reduced over-packaging. If and when these new measures are rolled out, they will be welcomed. People in Britain really do want to do the right thing-according to an Environment Agency survey, 90 percent of us say wed recycle if the governments made it easier. And in the end, we may have no choice. We cannot continue dumping millions of tons of waste into the ground. This is our chance to make a difference-because we can.36. From the passage, we can see that_ A. most people in Britain are in favor of recyclingB. Britain will have the highest recycling rate in 2010 C. not many people in Britain have “kerbside collection”D. the local authorities in Britain take recycling very seriously37. The performance of the local authorities in Britain in waste recycling is _A. improvingB. perfectC. differentD. satisfactory38. The authors attitude towards the local governments effort in the recycling problem sounds_A. satisfiedB. doubtfulC. criticalD. indifferent39. By 2006, the recycling rate in Britain will_A. rise to 42% B. increase by 25%C. increase by 8%D. rise to 60% 40. Which of the following is the poorest in its performance of recycling ?A. Lichfield B. DaventryC. LiverpoorD. Isles of ScillyPart B Meaning Guessing (5 items, 1 points for each item )Directions : In this part of the test, there are five sentences taken from the above three passages. For each sentence there is an underlined word, which might be unfamiliar to you. You are required to choose its most appropriate Chinese equivalent from A,B,C and D. Blacken the letter corresponding to your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.41. This fishing village of 1,480 people is a bleak and lonely place, even in a country located at the top of the world. A. 偏远的 B. 平静的 C. 海边的 D. 荒凉的42. If and when these new measures are rolled out. They will be welcomed.A. 试验 B. 推行 C. 滚出 D. 起草 43. Boys think of school as purgatory on the way to a future of finding riches at sea; for girls, its their ticket out of school.A. 受罪 B.