奥林匹克运动项目.doc

奥林匹克运动项目由来The origin of the Olympic sports田径Track and field田径是奥林匹克运动的基石，最能体现奥林匹克更快、更高、更强的座右铭。Athletics is the cornerstone of the Olympic Movement, best embodies the Olympic faster, higher, stronger motto.田径也是奥运会设金牌最多的项目，因此有人用得田径者得天下来形容田径在奥运会金牌总数中所占的位置。赛艇运动员背向前进方向划水的一项划船运动，起源于英国17世纪到18世纪中叶。赛艇按乘坐人数，有无舵手，以及使用单桨还是双桨划分项目。比赛距离男子2000米，女子为1000米，每条航道宽12.515米。Athletics is also set up to the Olympic gold medal in the project, so someone with a get athletics world to describe the Olympic gold medal in track and field in the share of the total number of positions. Back rowers rowing forward direction of a water plan that originated in 17th century England to the mid-18th century. Rowing by number of passengers, with or without the helmsman, and the use of oars or sculls classified projects. Mens race distance of 2,000 meters, 1,000 meters for women, 12.5 to 15 meters wide on each channel.自行车Bicycle起源于欧洲。1896年列为首届奥运会比赛。Originated in Europe. 1896 as the first Olympic Games.棒球Baseball棒球是一项男子比赛项目，起源有两种说法，一种认为起源于英国，由英国的一种儿童游戏演变而成，继而被英国移民传入美国，逐渐成为美国国球；另一种认为起源于美国。1992年列入奥运会项目。游泳奥运会游泳比赛共设31个项目，是仅次于田径运动的金牌大户。Baseball is a mens sport, originated in two different ways, one that originated in England, evolved from a childrens game from the UK, followed by the British immigration into the United States, has become the national sport of the United States ; another believed to have originated in the United States in 1992 included in the Olympic program. swimming Olympic swimming competition a total of 31 projects, is second only athletics gold medal winners.拳击Boxing拳击起源于3000多年前的埃及，后相继在地中海沿岸国家传播。公元前第23届古希腊奥运会列为竞技项目。现代拳击始于英国，17世纪十分盛行。1904年第3届奥运会列入比赛项目。奥运会拳击比赛只允许业余运动员参加，按体重分12个级别进行：48、51、54、57、60、63.5、67、71、81、91公斤以上级。Boxing originated in Egypt 3,000 years ago, the Mediterranean countries have been spread. 23th Olympic Games in ancient Greece as BC athletics. Modern boxing began in England in the 17th century is very popular. 1904 3rd Olympic Games included competitions. Olympic boxing competition only allows amateur athletes to participate, according to the weight of 12 levels below: 48,51,54,57,60,63.5,67,71,81,91 kg class.排球Volleyball排球源于美国。1964年第18届奥运会被列为比赛项目。Volleyball originated from the United States. 1964 is listed as the 18th Olympic Games.皮划艇Canoe皮划艇运动员面向前进方向的一项划船运动，包括皮艇和划艇。欧洲开展广泛，水平一直处于世界领先地位。Kayakers facing the direction of a boating sports, including kayaks and canoes. Europe to carry out a wide range of levels has been a world leader.马术Horsemanship马术运动是在马上进行各种运动的总称。早在4000多年前的铜器时代就有骑马比赛。现代马术运动起源于英国，16世纪传入欧洲。1900年第2届奥运会列入比赛项目。 马术比赛分盛装舞步、超越障碍和三日赛，每一项又分团体和个人两项。Equestrian sports are carried out immediately in a variety of sports in general. As early as the Bronze Age 4,000 years ago there riding competitions. Modern equestrian sport originated in Britain, introduced to Europe in the 16th century. 1900 2nd Olympic Games included competitions. Equestrian Dressage points, surpassing obstacles and the 3rd race, each one divided into two groups and individuals.篮球Basketball篮球源于美国。1936年第11届奥运会列为正式比赛项目。Basketball from the United States. 1936 11th Olympic Games as an official event.足球Soccer足球被称为世界第一运动，古希腊、罗马、中国等都曾盛行过足球游戏。英国剑桥大学的学生是现代足球的创始者。由于国际奥委会规定只允许业余足球运动员参加奥运会足球比赛，因而奥运会足球赛并不是世界最高水平的比赛。Soccer is known as the worlds first movement ancient Greece, Rome, China, etc. have prevailed over the football game. Cambridge University student is the founder of modern football. As the International Olympic Committee regulations allow only amateur footballer Olympic football tournament, which is not the worlds highest level of Olympic football tournament.体操Gymnastics18世纪末，现代体操兴起于欧洲，曾是体育的代名词。1896年列为首届奥运会比赛项目。18th century, the rise of modern gymnastics in Europe, who is synonymous with sports. 1896 as the first Olympic Games.曲棍球Hockey现代曲棍球19世纪下半叶兴起于英国。1908年第4届奥运会被列为比赛项目。Modern hockey under 19 the 20th century, in the United Kingdom. 1908 Olympic Games was listed as the fourth event.手球Handball手球起源于欧洲。分男、女两项。举重起源于远古时代人类举石块显示力量。近代举重运动兴起于18世纪欧洲。Handball originated in Europe. Of men and women two. Weightlifting cite humans originated in ancient times stones show of force. Modern weightlifting movement arose in the 18th century in Europe.柔道Judo柔道起源于日本。男、女柔道分别在1964年第18届奥运会和1992年第25届奥运会上被列为比赛项目。Judo originated in Japan. Male and female judo respectively on the 18th Olympic Games in 1964 and in 1992 was listed as the 25th Olympic Games.摔跤Wrestling摔跤可追溯到公元前几千年，在日本、中国、希腊、埃及等国的古代文明中都有摔跤的文字记载。只限男子参加。Wrestling can be traced back thousands of years BC, in Japan, China, Greece, Egypt and other countries of ancient civilizations have wrestling documented. Only men attend.羽毛球Badminton羽毛球1800年流行于印度普那地区的一种球类游戏，球用羽毛和软木制作，类似中国的键子。后传入英国及北欧等国1992年第25届奥运会开始成为正式比赛项目。Badminton 1800 a popular ball games in India Pune area, the ball with feathers and cork production, similar to Chinas key sub. After passing the United Kingdom and the Nordic countries in 1992, the 25th Olympic Games became an official event.现代五项Modern Pentathlon由现代奥林匹克运动奠基人顾拜旦创导，以衡量运动员的全面能力。分马术、击剑、游泳、射击、越野跑五项，男、女各一枚奖牌。Pierre de Coubertin, a derivative of the founder of the modern Olympic movement, the ability to measure the overall athlete. Points equestrian, fencing, swimming, shooting, off-road running five, male and female of each medal.网球Tennis网球男女网球分别于1896年首届奥运会和1900年第2届奥运会列为比赛项目，后因各种原因被取消，1988年第24届奥运会才重新回到奥林匹克大家庭。Tennis Tennis men and women were the first Olympic Games in 1896 and 1900 as the 2nd Olympic Games, after being canceled for various reasons, the 24th Olympic Games in 1988, was returned to the Olympic family.击剑Fencing击剑始于古代决斗，盛行于西欧各国。1896年首届奥运会被列为比赛项目，是奥运会初期唯一允许职业选手参赛的项目。Fencing duel began in ancient times, popular in Western Europe. 1896 is listed as the first Olympic Games, the Olympic Games are only allowed early professional contestants of the project.乒乓球Table tennis乒乓球19世纪后半叶始于英国。20世纪20年代传入欧洲大陆，继而在美洲和亚洲等国家广泛开展。1988年第24届奥运会被列入正式比赛项目。乒乓球在中国有国球之称。After tennis began in England 19th century. 1920s incoming European continent, and then extensively in the Americas and Asia and other countries. The 24th Olympic Games in 1988 was included in an official event. Table tennis in China, national sport, said.射击Shooting射击越源于狩猎活动。世界性的射击比赛可追溯到1896年的首届奥运会。The more shots from hunting activities. Worldwide shooting competitions dating back to 1896, the inaugural Olympics.射剑Archery人类早在2万年前就使用弓箭进行狩猎活动。现代射箭运动始于英国。1908年被列为奥运会比赛项目，1920年被取消，直到1972年奥运会才恢复。Humans as early as 20,000 years ago on the use of bow and arrow hunting activities. Modern archery began in the United Kingdom. 1908 is listed as an Olympic sport in 1920 was canceled, did not resume until the 1972 Olympics.帆船Sailboat起源于荷兰。1900年第2届奥运会开始列入比赛项目。1988年第24届奥运会单独增设女子比赛项目。Originated in the Netherlands. 1900 2nd Olympic Games included competitions begin. 1988 creation of the 24th Olympic Games womens individual competitions.冰球Ice hockey冰球又称冰上曲棍球，起源于加拿大，后相继在欧洲北美地区开展。1956年第7届冬奥会上被列为正式比赛项目，滑冰人们利用冰刀在冰上滑行的冬季运动项目。起源于10世纪的荷兰。Hockey, also known as ice hockey originated in Canada, have been carried out in Europe after North America. 1956 Winter Olympics on the 7th is listed as an official event, people use skates on the ice skating in the winter sliding sport. Originated in 10th cen