Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals全单元学案.doc

蓬街私立中学2016学年第二学期高一英语学案 编号：007编制：王伶俐 备课组长审核： B3U1 Festivals around the world （Vocabulary study） Class_Group Number_ Name_ Assessment_ 【构词法记单词】举一反三知其性、通其变：根据中文意思及构词法按要求写出下列单词1庆祝；祝贺v. _ n._ 2.狩猎v. _猎人n _ 3饿死v. _饿死；饥饿n _4起源 n._原始的；原版的adj. _ 5 季节n_季节的；季节性的adj._6 信任;信仰;信心n._相信;认为v. _7 到达;到来v._n. _8 农业;农艺n._农业的;农艺的adj. _9 赞美;钦佩;羡慕v._钦佩;赞赏n._10 精力;活力;n _;精力充沛的adj. _11 愚弄;欺骗v._ 傻瓜n. _ 愚蠢的；荒谬的；可笑的adj_12 必要的;必然的adj._ 必要性;需要n . _ 13 允许;许可v._ 许可证；执照n. _ 许可;允许n._14 时尚;方式n._ 流行的；时髦的adj._15 道歉;辩白v._ 道歉;辩白n._16 悲哀的；伤心的adj._悲哀;悲伤n._17 明显的;显而易见的adj._ adv._18 宣布;播报v._ 广播员;报幕员n._19 公园;停车场n._ 停车;停放v._停车场(短语)_20 美;美人n. _ 美丽的;漂亮的adj._美化;变美v._21 独立;自主n. _ 独立的;自主的adj._依靠;依赖v._22诗n. _诗人n._诗歌n._23. 风俗n._海关n._顾客n._24 哭;哭泣v. _过去式:_过去分词_25 原谅;饶恕v. _过去式:_过去分词_词形变换之应用：根据句意用所学单词的正确形式填空1. We should respect the _ (religion) activities of the local people. 2. Thousands of people _to death in Africa.=Thousands of people died of _.(starve)3. He is the most _ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4. Nowadays lots of young people want financial _ (depend).5. Mike was arrested on his _ (arrive) from New York.6. You must make an _ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.7. He expressed his _ (sad) about what had happened.8. Their house is _ (beauty) decorated.9. He has great _in his doctor but he never _ in God.（believe）Step 1【自主学习词汇】 1. take place _ 【词语辨析】take place, happen, come about, occur, break out（都没有被动语态）take place “发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。 happen “发生、碰巧”解, 一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 happen to sb/sth. 发生在上It happened that +从句(主语+谓语+) = 主语+happened to +谓语(原形)+ “碰巧”occur “发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。 It occurred to sb that +从句 “某人突然想到” come about “发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。 How did it come about that? 是怎么回事?/是怎么发生的？break out “发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生,【即时操练】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1. Great changes have _ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2. _ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.3. I _ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened _ (介词) her?4. When the Second World War _ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5. I ll never understand how it _ (发生) that you were late three times a week.6. When the earthquake _/_, many people _ to be out. After the earthquake an emergency rescue _. Fortunately, no fire _ during the earthquake.2.celebration _ 【搭配】in celebration of = for the celebration of 为庆祝 hold a celebration 举行庆祝活动/庆祝会 【辨析】We often celebrate Christmas at school. I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. celebrate + 日期/事情/场合 congratulate+ sb.人 congratulate sb. on/upon sth. / Congratulations to sb. on sth. 表示为某事而祝贺某人【即时操练】1. 他们举行聚会来庆祝这次胜利。_.2. 我们在国庆那天举行了盛大的庆典活动。_.3. We all _ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 4. At Christmas the people in the western countries will _ the birth of Jesus.5. Lets hold a party to _your birthday and at the same time _ you _ your passing the examination.3. starve _【典例】1. The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 2. I m starving; let s have a big dinner. 3. He said he would starve rather than beg for food/ steal.starve to death = be starved to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. 希望/渴望得到某物; 缺乏 go hungry 挨饿 【即时操练】用starve的短语的适当形式填空。1. Thousands of people _ _ _in Africa. 2. These children are _ _ love.3. The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.4. in memory of _ 【典例】She set up the charitable funds in memory of his father. The film was made in memory of the soldiers who were devoted to the liberation of our motherland. 【链接】have a good/bad memory (for ) (对)记忆力好/差 bring back memories 引起对往事的回忆 memorize v.记住, 熟记 memo备忘录 memorable a.难忘的;重大的 memorial a.纪念的,悼念的 n.纪念碑 请写出类似短语的中文意思 (如下：)in honor ofin danger ofin need ofin charge ofin place ofin favor ofin search of in praise ofin time ofin memory ofin front ofin possession of【即时操练】用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。1. A monument was set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers.2. He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业) _ _ _his late wife.3. If you are _ _ _ anything, don t hesitate to let me know.4. In the discussion, I was _ _ _ Mr. Li.5. belief n._ believe v._ believable _ believer _ Ones belief is that = its ones belief that 某人相信 strongly believe that 坚信hold (a /no/ strong/) belief that (不/坚决)相信/认为 shake ones belief in sth. 动摇某人对某事的信心【典例】1) He says that he is given strength by his belief in God. /He gets angry if anyone challenges his religious/political beliefs. _2) I havent much belief in his honesty 3) His story is beyond belief. 4) He has a strong belief in his ability to win. / He has a strong belief in higher education.5) Its my belief that the plane crash was not an accident. = _.6.dress up _【典例】1. Don t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 2. Were supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. dress up for sth. 为某事盛装dress up as sb. 打扮成某人be dressed in 穿着（衣服/颜色）dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服【即时操练】1. 她为参加朋友的婚礼而盛装打扮。_2. 我小时候喜欢扮成医生的样子._3. The girl _ _ _ a beautiful new skirt. 4. He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.5. The kids are too young to _ _, so she has to _ _ every morning. 7. trick n. _，_,_ vt._ 【典例】1.It is acceptable to play tricks on your friends on April 1st. _2. She tricked him into giving her the money. trick sb. into doing _3. He tricked the poor girl out of her money. trick sb.out of sth._【即时操练】1.The naughty boy loves _ (对别人搞恶作剧) 2. She _ me _for her meal at the restaurant. 她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。 8. gain vt. _ n. 收益，获利搭配gain a reputation 获得声望 gain weight 增加体重 gain by/from sth. 从某事中获利 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获 辨析 gain 通过艰苦努力而获得成功 obtain 轻而易举的获得 get 既可主动争取，也可被动接受，有时不一定付出努力就能获得win 在竞赛、比赛、辩论中击败对手而赢得胜利【即时操练】1) Our firm _a good reputation. 2) We wished to _first-hand information. 3) Ive _ your reply. 4) More and more women are _ positions of power in public life.5) I look on it as an opportunity to _ fresh skills. 6) Ive never _ at cards. 9. gather _ 【搭配】gather together 聚集起来 来 gather wealth 积累财富 gather sth in 收割庄稼/收获某物 gather crops收割庄稼 gather experience 积累经验 gather flesh长肉 gather oneself 使自己振作起【辨析】collect, gather1) “收集; 使集中到一起” 可替换 He collected/gathered his belongings and went away.2) collect 着重计划性、选择性， 有目的或有挑选的收集(例如集邮,搜集银币等) gather 用法广泛。把人、分散的东西或抽象的东西聚集起来collect money 表示为某目的而收款或募款 gather money积钱【即时操练】 1) The country girl _some firewood. 2) He _a lot of valuable stamps. A large crowed _under the Town Hall clock. 10. award n.&v. _ 近义联想_award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.(被动)be awarded sth(for sth.) reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a rewardvt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.prize n, v, & adj. （给予获胜者的）奖品，奖赏常用表达：Oscar awards; Golden Globe Award the Nobel Peace Prize; the first prize【即时操练】1. They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2. Is that how you _ me for my help? 3. The film won an _ _ its photography.11. admire vt._ n_admire sb (for sth./ doing sth) 因(做了)某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 with/in admiration钦佩地in admiration of 对表示钦佩 have/express admiration for sb(表示)钦佩某人【中英互译】(1) They admired our garden. _(2) I admire him for his success in business. _(3) I admired the way she had coped with life. _ (4). 我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。_ (5). 所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。_12. look forward to (介词) + n/ v-ing 以下短语中的to也是介词，学习并写出其中文意思adapt toget used toattach importance tobe devoted toobject tolead topay attention toturn tostick tolook forward toget down torefer to【即时操练】根据句子的意思用括号里的词的适当形式填空1) I look forward to _(hear) from you as soon as possible.2) The day that he had looked forward to _(come) at last.3) She looks forward to every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in写出look相关短语的意义look out for look back on look out of look down upon/on look up to look out (for) look into look through look around look up (for) look on as look after 13.as though/as if_, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句, 具体用法如下：(1) 引导方式状语从句 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something. (2) 引导表语从句 It looks as if its going to rain. 看样子要下雨了。(3) as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。虚拟语气（如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设） 与现在或将来相反时用一般过去时态（were/did: could/would do） 与过去相反时用过去完成态(had done) The child talks as if she were an adult. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.She acted as though nothing had happened. 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。【即时操练】用所给词的适当形式填空1. The pencil looks as if it _(break) with half of it in the glass of water.2. Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _(be) an Englishman.3. It seems as if our team _(be) going to win.4. He talks about pyramids as though he _(see) them himself. 14. permission .n u _; vt. _（=_） n. c 许可（证）；执照_ with/without (one s) permission得到允许/未经允许 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth.= permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事have one s permission得到某人的同意Time / Weather permitting, = If time/ weather permits, 如果时间/天气允许的话【即时操练】 1) We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather _.2) You will need to obtain planning _ (permit) if you want to extend your house. 3) 没有老师的允许，任何人不得进入实验室。_ 4) 我准你离开。_15. turn up _ _ 写出以下turn短语的中文意思turn down _ _ turn on/off_ turn in_ turn over_turn out (to be)_ turn to_ turn to sb. for help/advice_turn around/about _ turn away_ turn back_ turn against_【即时操练】 1) Please _ the television _ a bit, I can t hear clearly.2) We waited for a long time, but she didnt _.3) It _ _ that it was Tim who broke the vase.4) The sad child _ _ his mother for comfort. 16. keep one s word (=_) :_【典例】He never keeps his word. break one s word/promise 违背诺言，失信 have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话have words with sb. 与某人争吵take back ones words 收回自己说过的话in other words 换句话说，也就是说 in a word 总之，简言之in words 用文字beyond words 无法用语言表达 leave word 留言,口信 have/say the last word下结论；说了算 【即时操练】 1) His score was only 53. _ _ _, he failed in the exam. 2) Could I _ _ _ with you, Miss Jones? 3) You ll find that she is a girl who always _ _ _. 4) _ _ _, I think he s a fool.17. hold one s breath _ 【典例】1. How long can you hold your breath for? 2. The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. lose ones breath 喘不过气来；呼吸困难 get ones breath 喘过气来，恢复正常catch ones breath 喘气，歇口气 take a (big/deep) breath深呼吸(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；上气不接下气 take ones breath away 使sb大吃一惊 【即时操练】用breath短语填空。1. He _ _ _ while the results were reading out. 2.Shaun _and dived in. 3. I m a bit _ _ _ after my run.17. apologize vi._ n_【典例】Eg1: I must apologize (to you) for the delay in replying to your letter.Eg2: I made my apologies (to my host) and left early.apologize to sb for (doing) sth =make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sbthatclause 向某人道歉 accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉【即时操练】1) He finds it hard to _an apology to others even if he knows he is wrong.(2011黄冈)Ashow Bhave Cmake Dtake2) 她对自己的迟到深表歉意。_19. obvious (=_) _ adv._It was obvious/clear/apparent/ evident that = Obviously/ Clearly/Apparently/ Evidently, “很明显，显而易见”【翻译】显然，你错了。_. 20. set off _【典例】 1. What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 2. The terrorist(恐怖分子) set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people.写出set相关短语的意义（查）set sth up be set in 以为背景set down set about doing sth = set out to do sth. set out =set off = start out set out set sth aside set forward set back 【即时操练】用set词组填空。1. The new government must _ _ finding solutions to the country s economic problems. 2. The children _ _ the fireworks in the yard. 3. She _ _ a bit of money every month.4. They _ _a statue in honor of the national hero.5. They ve _ _ on a journey round the world.21. remind vt._ 【典例】(1)Hearing that song always reminds_me_of a certain night in Santa Cruz. (2) Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.(3).Ill just call Syulvia to remind her that we are meeting at 8.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事 remind sb that.使某人想起；提醒某人remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 【即时操练】 1)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _of his own dreams. Areminding Bto remind Creminded Dremind 2)Mary，I _ John of his promise to help you.(2011全国卷，10)Atold Breminded Cwarned Dadvised22.forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. _【典例】1. I ll never forgive you! 2. He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. 重点用法 forgive sb. (for) sth. 原谅某人的某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事【即时操练】完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1. I ll never _ _ _ _ (因你所说的话而原谅你) you said to me. 2. They _ (forgive) him for his crimes. 3. Forgive my _ (interrupt) you.【词汇巩固练习】. 根据句意用所学单词的正确形式填空1. We should respect the _ (religion) activities of the local people. 2. Thousands of people _ to death in Africa.=Thousands of people died of _.(starve)3. He is the most _ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4. Nowadays lots of young people want financial _ (depend).5. Mike was arrested on his _ (arrive) from New York.6. You must make an _ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.7. He expressed his _ (sad) about what had happened.8. Their house is _ (beauty) decorated.9. He has great _ in his doctor but he never _ in God.根据中文用本单元词汇完成下列句子1. He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children. 他装扮成圣诞老人取乐小孩们。2._ (全家人聚在一起) to enjoy a reunion dinner. 3.He travels about the world _(收集) facts about little-known countries.3. _to the little boy who was disabled with his left legs , his tears welled up. 一等奖颁发给了左腿有残疾的小男孩，小男孩泪如泉涌。 4.All those who knew Mo Yan _ the Nobel Prize for literature. 所有认识莫言的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔文学奖。5.Having said goodbye to their friends, they_(出发，动身回家). 6.Lets hold a party to _your birthday and at the same time _ the examination. 我们开个晚会庆祝你的生日同时祝贺你通过了考试。III. 用本单元所学短语翻译下列句子1. 自从1978年以来,中国发生了巨大变化。 2. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。3.这个雕像(statue)是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。4.我期待暑假见到你。5.到开会的时间了，但他还