（考前添分指导）广东省高考英语 阅读理解指导Ⅱ（精讲精析）(1).doc

阅读理解中细节理解题的解题技巧一、直接信息题对于这种题型，考生能直接从原文中找到信息，而且选项和原文在语言表述上也没有太大的变化或仅在表达方式上稍作转化。解答这类试题时，可先浏览全文，再看试题，然后带着问题去阅读短文，采用“对号入座”的办法即可得到答案(把原文信息与后面的试题选项进行对照)。如：例1：2013年广东高考阅读理解a篇tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. dr. epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.the day before his third trip to the operating room, tom was terribly afraid. “maybe i could go as superman,” he whispered to his mom. hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. she had avoided buying the expensive costume (戏装), but finally she agreed.28. when tom went for the third operation, he . a. pretended to be painfulb. acted like a superheroc. appeared in poor spiritsd. argued with his mother解析：b。在原文中，我们可以看到两个关键词语 superheroes和superman及明确信息his third trip to the operating room。由此可知，当tom要做第三次手术的时候，他决定把自己打扮成一个超级英雄。例2：2013年广东高考阅读理解a篇it doesnt mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. but, next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. so, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.29. in the last paragraph, you are advised . a. to go through some difficult testsb. to wake up from your wild dreamsc. to become a powerful person in your mindd. to wear expensive clothes for job interviews解析：c。原文最后一句let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream在含义上与选项c相近。命题者采用了另一种方式表达出了与该句相同的含义。因此，本题答案应为c项。二、间接信息题一般能够在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但原文信息又不是直接需要的，因此要对其进行合理的简单推理。如：例1：2013年广东阅读理解题b篇however, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. and, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. to become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.this is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. if you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.33. successful people suggest doing what one loves because .a. work makes one feel painb. one tends to enjoy his workc. one gives up his work easilyd. it takes a lot of time to succeed解析：d。文中通过to become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in陈述了原因，说明成功需要时间。而this is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love这一句话则说明为什么成功人士会建议我们去从事我们自己热爱的事情。例2：2013年广东阅读理解题c篇i looked at david and showed him to a chair. how could i help him? there are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to, and which no words can describe. sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.37. as a psychologist, the author .a. was ready to listen to davidb. was skeptical about psychologyc. was able to describe davids problemd. was sure of handling davids problem解析：a。从本段的描述我们可以看出，在作者看来，作为一个心理学家，帮助一个心理疾病患者最好的办法就是倾听。再根据后面作者的具体做法，我们也可以看出这一点。因此，本题的答案应为a选项。三、综合信息题解答这类试题时所需的信息不仅仅涉及文章某一句话，还可能同时涉及几句话或者文章的不同段落，因此要求考生把原文相关的信息综合起来答题。如：例1：2013年广东高考阅读理解a篇imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. children know this very well. fred epstein, in his book if i make it to five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. he came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.26. what do we know about tom?a. he was seriously illb. he was a dishonest boy.c. he was crazy about magic.d. he was dr. epsteins patient.解析：a。根据文章中caner in his back bone，several operations和a lot of pain等信息，我们可以判断tom的病情非常严重。例2：2013年广东高考阅读理解c篇one day, when i was working as a psychologist in england, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. it was david. he kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. his head teacher had referred him to me. “this boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “he is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and im very worried about him. can you help?”36. when he first met the author, david .a. felt a little excitedb. walked energeticallyc. looked a little nervousd. showed up with his teacher解析：c。根据关键词first met the author，david定位信息于第一段。文中信息kept walking up and down restlessly，face pale，his hands shaking slightly等都表示david有些紧张、不安。短文中所给的这些信息在含义上与选项c一致。因此，本题的答案为c项。【跟踪训练】usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before i even got a chance to sit down. it seemed as if he enjoyed my company. but why did he never look at me?“perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” i thought. “perhaps he senses that i respect his suffering.” some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“its your turn,” he said.after that day, david started talking. he got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. he wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. now he had really started to live his own life.maybe i gave david something. but i also learned that one without any words can reach out to another person. all it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens. 1. david enjoyed being with the author because he .a. wanted to ask the author for adviceb. needed to share sorrow with the author c. liked the childrens drawings in the officed. beat the author many times in the chess game2. what made david change?a. his teachers help.b. the authors friendship.c. his exchange of letters with the author.d. the authors silent communication with him.while jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor (监控器) a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.using a web camera equipped in jennifers los angeles apartment, the monitor in phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. her internet access was locked remotely to prevent internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? or was she slowing down?in the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. the technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid that students havent just searched the internet to get the right answers. other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones. as in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large internet data banks for cheating. 1. why was jennifer watched in an online exam?a. to correct her typing mistakes.b. to find her secrets in the room.c. to prevent her from slowing down.d. to keep her from dishonest behaviors.2. for internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if .a. they can attract potential studentsb. they can defeat academic cheatingc. they offer students online helpd. they offer many online courses3. some programs can find out possible cheaters by .a. che