apache2.4.3的安装以及整合tomcat.doc

操作准备:（1） 安装apache-tomcat-6.0.20到 /opt 下,并修改名字为tomcat(很简单直接解压就行了,再次不再赘述)（2） 上传以下安装包到opt下(如果已经存在则不用上传)（3） 如果机器上没有安装过apache则直接跳到 安装apache的步骤进行操作停止现在的apache服务:rootlocalhost local# cd /opt/apache/bin rootlocalhost bin# ./apachectl stop修改现有apache端口:rootlocalhost bin# cd /opt/apache/conf rootlocalhost conf# vi httpd.conf找到 Listen 80改为 Listen 81备注: 修改文件操作是 光标定格到80后面 然后按下i键,即可进行修改 修改完毕,按下Esc键然后输入 :wq (wq前面有个冒号)开始安装apache:rootlocalhost # cd /opt /源码存放位置rootlocalhost opt# tar -zxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.gzrootlocalhost opt# cd apr-1.4.6rootlocalhost apr-1.4.6# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr 可能遇见的情况如下:如果出现以下错误则 编辑libtool将 $echo 替换为$ECHO 具体操作:%s#$echo#$ECHO#grootlocalhost apr-1.4.6# makerootlocalhost apr-1.4.6# make install rootlocalhost apr-1.4.6# cd /optrootlocalhost opt# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gzrootlocalhost opt# cd apr-util-1.5.1rootlocalhost apr-util-1.5.1# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/aprrootlocalhost apr-util-1.5.1# makerootlocalhost apr-util-1.5.1# make install rootlocalhost apr-util-1.5.1# cd /optrootlocalhost opt# unzip -o pcre-8.30.ziprootlocalhost opt# cd pcre-8.30rootlocalhost cd pcre-8.30# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/pcrerootlocalhost cd pcre-8.30# makerootlocalhost cd pcre-8.30# make install rootlocalhost cd pcre-8.30# cd /opt rootlocalhost opt# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz rootlamp opt# cp -rf apr-1.4.6 httpd-2.4.3/srclib/aprrootlamp opt# cp -rf apr-util-1.5.1 httpd-2.4.3/srclib/apr-util这两句话是为了防止,安装时报如下错误Configur:error:Bundled APR requested but not found at ./srclib/. Download rootlocalhost opt# cd httpd-2.4.3rootlocalhost httpd-2.4.3# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache -enable-so enable-mods-shared=most -with-mpm=worker -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ -with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util -with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre -with-included-apr加入-with-included-apr为了防止apache启动报错:例如httpd: Syntax error on line 140 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_dir.so into server: /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_dir.so: undefined symbol: apr_array_clearrootlocalhost httpd-2.4.3# makerootlocalhost httpd-2.4.3# make installrootlocalhost httpd-2.4.3#cd /usr/local/apache /进入apache的目录 rootlocalhost apache# cd conf/rootlocalhost conf#cp -a httpd.conf httpd.conf- /备份apache配置文件启动apache服务:用于查看是否正确安装apacherootlocalhost conf#cd /usr/local/apache/binrootlocalhost bin# ./apachectl start然后打开浏览器 输入 http:/localhost:80 进行查看Apache与tomcat的整合:rootlocalhost bin# cd /opt rootlocalhost opt# tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src.tar.gzrootlocalhost opt# cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src/nativerootlocalhost native# ./configure -with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxsrootlocalhost native# makerootlocalhost native# cp ./apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache/modules/rootlocalhost native# cd /usr/local/apache/confrootlocalhost conf# ls创建 mod_jk.conf和perties 这两个文件到此conf 文件夹中创建mod_jk.confvi mod_jk.confJkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache/conf/perties# Where to put jk logsJkLogFile /usr/local/apache/logs/mod_jk.log# Set the jk log level debug/error/infoJkLogLevel info# Select the log formatJkLogStampFormat %a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,#JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories# JkRequestLogFormat set the request formatJkRequestLogFormat %w %V %TJkMount /servlet/* worker1JkMount /*.jsp worker1创建pertiesvi perties# Defining a worker named worker1 and of type ajp13worker.list=worker1worker.worker1.type=ajp13worker.worker1.host=localhostworker.worker1.port=8009worker.worker1.lbfactor=50worker.worker1.cachesize=1worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300保存退出rootlocalhost conf# vi httpd.conf修改DocumentRoot 为 (我的网页放在/opt/sgcc_web/ 下)/opt/sgcc_web下面的那一个Directory 节点也改为 /opt/sgcc_web跳到文件末尾找到SSLRandomSeed startup builtinSSLRandomSeed connect builtin删除此节点以后的全部内容,并追加以下两句话LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.soInclude /usr/local/apache/conf/mod_jk.conf如下图: 然后找到以下两句,删除前面的#号#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so第一句话是防止apache启动时报以下错误AH00526: Syntax error on line 51 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf: Invalid command SSLCipherSuite, perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration第二句话是防止apache启动时报以下错误AH00526: Syntax error on line 76 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf: SSLSessionCache: shmcb session cache not supported (known names: ). Maybe you need