专升本英语阅读各种题型详解.doc

46. The _ child was learning to walk again gradually. A) brokenB) harmed C) injuredD) enable47. It is high time you _ what a bad impression your impatience makes on people. A) realizedB) realize C) will realizeD) should realize48. The car was repaired but not quite to my_. A) joyB) pleasure C) attractionD) satisfaction49. He adviced me that the message _ at once.A) could be sentB) would be sentC) must be sentD) be sent50. All things _, the planned trip will have to be called off.A) be consideredB) consideredC) consideringD) having considered51. Im going to the hairdressers to _.A) have cut my hairB) cut my hairC) have my hair cutD) cut me my hair52. He hurried to the station _ himself two hours early for the train.A) to findB) only to findC) findingD)to have found53. They seem to have no interest in_.A) mutualB) only to findC) commonD) usual54. You are late for the meeting. _on time next time.A) Do be B) To be surelyC) Must be D) Make sure55. One day I _ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A) came acrossB) came aboutC) came afterD) came at 56. After seeing the film, _.A) the book was read by himB) the book made him want to read it C) he wanted to read the bookD) the reading of the book interested him57. I was startled when the waiter brought me the _ for I hadnt thought chicken was so dear.A) massageB) menuC) noteD) paper58. Now, the factory produces _ all the factories in this city did in 1949A) ten times much chemicalsB) as ten times much chemicalC) much chemicals as ten times asD) ten times as much chemicals as59. The boy was _ by car and taken to hospital.A) run offB) run out C)run overD) run through60. The factory is said _ in a fire two years agoA) to have been destroyedB) to be destroyedC) to destroyD) to have destroyed61. Mothers only objection _ our going out was that it was too lateA) forB) to C) againstD) with62. There were only a _ number of students in the playground.A) fewB) littleC) scarceD)small63. We can assign the work to _ is reliable.A) whoseB) whomC) whoeverD) whomever64. His explanation is not at all clear. I find it_. A) essentialB) confusing C) awful D) puzzled65. The popularity of such schools is growing steadily _ the hight tuition fees. A) in spite of B) although C) instead of D) even if66. Not until 1868_made the capital of the state of Georgia. A) Atlante was B) was Atlanta C) when Atlants wasD) when was Atlanta67. Hand in your papers when you _ the test.A) are finishingB) will finishC) will have finishedD) have finished68. They are nice boys and Im sure youll get on _ them very well.A) withB) byC) towardD) beside69. We _ live in the country than in the city.A) prefer B) had betterC) would ratherD) likes better to 70. We have not fixed the date _ we shall start our holidays.A) andB) thatC) whenD) which71. There is no doubt _ he will succeed in his business.A) thatB) whetherC) whatD) if72. The Department of State in the U.S. handles international_.A) businessB) mattersC) thingsD) affairs73. The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A) whomB) asC) whoD) that74. Prices for bikes can run_$250.A) as high asB) so high toC) too high toD) so high as75. The money would be_in the afternoonA) possibleB) convenientC) availableD) satisfactorysusceptiblea suspicious characterways/manners we mean the manners that make one individual different from others.sb/sth different from sb/sthhonest1完全式Why do women seem less likely to be promoted after marriage?What did scientists learn about earthquakes at the area?According to the passage，how did the drums differ from many other drums?According to the passage，through which of the following does the energy released?2不完全式According to the passage，the new machine proved to be .In the authors opinion，visual and spatial abilities are good for _.According to the passage，women are usually good at _.The Suns light travels slowly when _.可见这类问题大多是根据文章中的具体信息，如事实、例证、原因、特点、过程、论述等进行提问。和推测文章大意、标题，作者态度这类归纳推理题相比较，这种问题要容易些，因为其答案可以直接在文章中找到的。所以，这类问题也称之为直接解答性问题。解题的基本方法是：仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找问题的相关句，用这个相关句来对照选项，意思一致的就是答案。如何在文章中又快又准地找到答案：要具备这两方面的知识：1文章细节结构知识一篇阅读理解文章，或长或短，都有一个中心思想。而文章就是围绕着这个中心思想展开的。支持和发展中心思想的细节主要是由描写特点特征，给予解释定义，分析原因结果，比较事物异同，提供数据事实，论述观点理由等构成的。但根据主题的不同性质，可以有不同侧重，这样就形成了不同的细节结构。如：描述性结构(这种结构主要介绍事物，问题或倾向的特点、特征。对人物的描述如传记包括人的身体特征，家庭背景，成长过程，个*好，成就贡献等。因此文章中时间，地点，数据是主要细节)；释义性结构(这种结构是解释某一理论，学科，事物。主要是用例子，比喻，类比进行阐述)；比较性结构(这种结构主要是对两个事物或人物在功能，特点，优缺点，贡献方面进行比较)；原因性结构(这种结构主要是分析事物的成因，客观的，主观的，直接的，间接的)；驳论性结构(这种结构主要是介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，分析其优缺点，或危害性，最后阐明自己的观点)。了解这些细节结构，我们就能知道某一特定的阅读理解文章问题会出哪方面的问题，从而在阅读中给有关细节较多的注意。如例9(P43)的阅读理解文章。这篇章文章介绍的是美国一种蝗虫：描述了蝗虫飞群的形成，形成的原因，其特点习性，给农作物造成的损失，人们对付这种虫害的方法。显然这是描述性结构，绝大多数问题肯定与特点，时间，地点，程度有关。在阅读中对这些细节作圈划记号，解答时就非常容易。2文章过渡词知识文章过渡词是篇章意义组织和传达的重要一部分。由于过渡词能够表示各种语义关系，如果考生在这方面有一定的知识，往往可以借助它们搞清文章的来龙去脉，不读具体细节，也能猜上文或者下文讲的是什么。更重要的是过渡词在文章中比较突出、醒目，在查证时容易找。在阅读中，如把它们圈出，答题就容易多了。因为绝大多数细节性的问题和它们有密切的联系。根据我们统计，问题中除了问大意、中心思想的，60以上是问细节的，而只要问细节，90以上牵涉到原因，特点，功能，理由，事实，优缺点等。而这些东西往往是用表示各种语义的过渡词来引出的。根据过渡词表示的语义和逻辑关系，我们可以分类为：1) 举例for example, for instance, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, say, e.g.2) 释义that is, that is to say, in other words, so to speak, or rather, namely3) 原因because, because of, for, as, owing to, thanks to, due to, now that, since, as a result of, attribute to, in that4) 条件if, unless, whether, provided that, given, as long as, on condition that, otherwise5) 让步despite, in spite of, though, although, nevertheless, but, however, admittedly, it is truebut, after all6) 结果for this reason, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, thus, in short, in a word, to sum up, to conclude7)比较similarly, like, likewise, in the same way, much, as much, no more, than, just as so8)对照whereas, instead, however, unlike, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand, while, some, others9)层进first, in the first place, to begin with, second, next, in addition to, besides, moreover, furthermore, third, finally10)强调indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, above all, most importantly, worst of all11)目的in order to, in an effort to, so as to, in order that, for fear that, in case, least12)先后shortly after, earlier, later, afterwards, after, before, once, meanwhile, since, until, when, while, the moment, as soon as13)指示this, that, these, this accounts for, this helps explain, thats why如何做判断是非的题目是非题也称之为正误判断题，因为问的是选项中对文章中的事实的转述是否真实，提法是否正确，文章或作者是否提及。例如：Which of the following statements is (not) true?Which of the following is (not) mentioned in the passage?Which of the following does not explain _ ?All of the following are true except _.可见这些问题的四个选项要么是一正三误，即一项是对的，是符合文章事实