语法填空解题技巧--公开课.ppt

GrammaticalFilling解题技巧与考点分析 10空 3 4空纯空格 6 7空有提示词 特点 纯空格题的可填入的词 纯空格的解题技巧考点分析 解题技巧 名词前面 若没有限定词 冠词 形容词性物主代词 不定代词 很可能是填限定词 theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto 35 smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage 07年 a 考点一 冠词 可数名词单数之前可能用a或者an 泛指 类指 首次提到等 常用介词on in at with by through behind as of to after等 1 Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess languagelearning 2 Iwonderwhohewantedtogivethedoll 2012 考点二 介词 in 注意固定搭配问题 to 人称代词 主格 I宾格 me形容词性物主代词 my名词性物主代词 mine反身代词 myself指示代词 this that these those不定代词 some any no every all each both much many little few other s another none one either neither等 考点三 代词 it的用法形主 形宾 1 Sherememberedhowdifficult wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather 08 2 DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwith togiveittomysister it her 解题技巧 纯空格所填词作主语或宾语 一定是填代词 人称代词的主格或宾格 名词性物主代词 指示代词 不定代词 疑问代词 关系代词 反身代词等 3 Itissaidthatashort temperedmanintheSongDynasty 960 1279 wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly 08年 4 Afterthestudentleft theteacherlet 21 studenttastethewater 10年 解题技巧 名词前面 若没有限定词 冠词 形容词性物主代词 不定代词 很可能是填限定词 his another 并列连词 and or but while so for then however therefore otherwise 否则 both and 二者都 either or 或者 或者 neither nor 既不 也不 notonly but also 不但 而且 考点四 连词与从句引导词 名词性从句引导词 if whether that who whom whose which what when where why how however whenever wherever状语从句引导词 when as while before after since until if unless because so that such that sothat as as than although 定语从句引导词 that who whom which whose when where why 1 Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday 37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid grow higher 08 2 Behindhimwereotherpeople21hewastryingtotalkto 10 3 Myfaceturnedredonhearing mymothersaid but whom what 解题技巧 若两句 两个主谓关系 之间没有连词 也没有分号或句号 逗号不能连接简单句 一定是填并列连词或从句引导词 1 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系 或者根据句式结构 确定是并列句还是复合句 2 然后根据各类从句的特点 确定是状语 定语或名词性从句 再结合连接词的意义和用法 确定填具体的某个引导词 考点四 逻辑推理 NowI llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers Onewayisbeing becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou honest nappleadaykeepsadoctoraway 纯空格 冠词 a an the介词 in on to for 代词 it they him our themselves 连词 并列句 and but or 连接性副词 however therefore otherwise引导词 从句 who that what 状 定 名 Testpoints 考点 逻辑推理 动词 谓语动词 非动词 时态 语态 非谓语动词 现在分词 过去分词 动词不定式 主动 进行 名词 形容词 副词 构词法 主谓一致和语气 考点六 动词 被动 完成 状态 具体 将要 目的 1 Thenumberofpeople speak Chinesecontinuestorise 2 ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather choose oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather 09 3 Averystrongwindblewintomyroom Myvaluablenotes lyingonmydeskintheroom fly highintotheair speaking choice flew 首先确定所填词的功能 形容词修饰名词 代词副词修饰动词 形容词 副词 句子 2 考虑形容词或副词的等级 3 考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定形式 考点七 形容词和副词 形容词 ly的副词 Oneofthe bad giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschooldeskmate 2 fortunate IforgotallaboutthebirdsuntilthenightbeforeVernonwasgoingtoreturn worst Unfortunately 首先确定所填词是名词 2 考虑名词的数与所有格 考点八 名词 1 My suggest isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese Englishdictionarywithineasyreach 2 Hiseyeswerefilledwith sad whilesayingthis 深圳 suggestion sadness 有提示词 动词名词 单复数形容词 副词 比较级 最高级词性转换 时态 语态 主谓一致 虚拟语气非谓语动词 V ing V ed todo Testpoints 考点 有提示词 纯空格 动词名词 单复数形容词 副词 比较级 最高级词性转换 冠词 a an the介词 in on to for 代词 it they him our themselves 连词 并列句 and but or 连接性副词 however therefore otherwise 引导词 从句 who that what 时态 语态同 主谓一致 语气非谓语动词 V ing V ed todo Testpoints 考点 逻辑推理 PracticeMakesPerfect 不断记忆 积累词汇夯实基础 学好语法大声朗读 培养语感坚持不懈 多做练习 五 Exercises 语篇练习 Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter MahatmaGandhi 1 wasbornin1869inWesternIndia dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy He 2 tell thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad 3 Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft 4 Englandin1887 Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike 5Englishmangentleman buthesoonlearntthat 6 wasbettertobehimself HestudiedlawinLondon qualifyingin1891 Healsolearntaboutotherreligious HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasalawyerfortwoyears Aftersomeproblems hewasofferedajobinSouthAfrica 7 heexperiencedracismasamemberoftheIndiancommunity Hedecided 8 fight fortherightsoftheIndiansusing passiveresistance Hehadthreemainbeliefs non violence 9 religion toleranceandtruth WhenhefinallyreturnedtoIndiain1915 hebecameagreatpoliticalleader 10 thefightforindependencehewasoftenputinprison buthisbeliefsneverchanged Sometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter MahatmaGandhi 1 wasbornin1869inWesternIndia dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy He 2 tell thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoyagesabroad 3 Gandhiwasverydeterminedandhefinallyleft 4 Englandin1887 who wastold However for 定从 动词的被动 转折 介词的固定搭配 Atfirsthetriedtolearntobehavelike 5 Englishmangentleman buthesoonlearntthat 6 wasbettertobehimself HestudiedlawinLondon qualifyingin1891 Healsolearntaboutotherreligions an it a an adj n it作形式主语 HereturnedtoIndiaandworkedasalawyerfortwoyears Aftersomeproblems hewasofferedajobinSouthAfrica 7 heexperiencedracismasamemberoftheIndiancommunity Hedecided 8 fight fortherightsoftheIndiansusing passiveresistance where tofight 定语从句 动词的固定句型 Hehadthreemainbeliefs non violence 9 religion tolerance 宽容 andtru