人教英语必修三·第二单元部分重点知识短语总结.doc

Sometimes a b.f.f makes you go W.T.F but without them wed all be a little less richer in our lifes.UNIT 2 Healthy eatingP95 单词diet 日常饮食，节食 be/go on a dietbalance 平衡，权衡 have a balanced state of mind 保持好心态keep/lose ones balance 保持镇静/保持平衡 a good sense of balance 很好的平衡感curiosity 好奇心 be curiosity about 对好奇P10 短语总结与区分sellwell 表示卖得好，出现well时主动表被动be prepared for 为做准备be full of（表状态）=be filled with（既可表状态又可表动作） 充满“Nothing could be better”当句子中出现否定词时，比较级表示最高级，即“没有什么是更好的了”be amazed at 对吃惊at the price 表示以的价格with/at a discount 打折much too 太/too much 太多情态动词+have done表示对过去已经发生事情的态度或推测a. should have done 本应该作某事，但没做b. cant/couldnt have done 不可能做过某事c. must have done 一定做过某事d. can/could have done？可能做过某事吗？e. could have done（虚拟）本来能够做，但没做f. would have dong 将/已经做了某事g. neednt have dong 本来不必做某事，但是做了h. mustnt have done 没有这种用法区别lie躺下，lie撒谎，lay放、产卵、下蛋VPP.PVing躺下LieLayLainLying撒谎LieLiedLiedLying放，下蛋，产卵LayLaidLaidLayingthink if 记得，想起，想要，打算，想出，想到，关心，想着 think about 考虑，思考，回想过去的事情be tired of 厌倦 be tired from/with 疲惫lose interest in doing 失去兴趣做某事earn/make ones living（by） 谋生（靠）be in debt 欠债 out of debt 还清债务 be in ones debt 欠某人人情glared at 怒目而视 spy on 监视，偷窥limit 限制，有限的 limitto 把限制在serve as 把当作 serve sb 给某人提供服务benefit 利益，好处，有利于be beneficial to 对有益 benefit to sb 使某人受益 get./receive benefit from 从中受益a second 表示又一次，再一次时用a 不用thedo的强调“I do have to rest a lot”我确实该好好休息了：对动词强调在V前加助动词，助动词后面的V用原型combine with 把和结合在一起before long 不久之后，很快 long before 很久以前，早在之前put on/gain weight 增加体重with/at a discount 打折give a % discount 意为打了折 如果打了九折则填10%，折扣了10%food：指能吃的东西而diet指习惯的食物或规定的，维持健康的定质或定量的事物，如病人疗养的饮食区别provide supply offer易混词搭配辨析Provideprovide sb with sth/provide sth for/to sb 为某人提供某物强调提供必须或有用的东西，尤指生活必需品supplysupply sb with sth/supply sth to sb 为某人提供某物指提供缺乏或不足的事情，以满足需要，含有连续不断供给的意思offeroffer sb sth/offer sth to sb （主动）向某人提供某物指主动提出做某事或向他人提供工作、服务等get away with 被放过/携带逃掉“Wang peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling every frustrated”在本句中，现在分词feeling every frustrated为伴随状语，表示一个伴随的情况或方式。e.g：The teacher coming and talking.frustrated 失意的，做白的，泄气的 be/get frustrated at 因懊恼be made of 由组成，由构成易混词辨析be made of用制成，能够看出原材料be made from用制成，看不出原材料be made out of用改制而成be made into把做成某产品be made in某物生产于某地be made up of由组成，同义词为consist ofcuriosity 好奇心，求知欲，珍品，古董，古玩out of curiosity （= from curiosity）出于好奇 satisfy sbs curiosity 满足某人的好奇心be curiosity to （do）很想做，渴望做throw down 扔掉，丢弃归纳throw away 扔掉，抛弃，浪费（时间、金钱等）；错过（机会等）throw off 脱去，摆脱，抛弃，扔掉 throw oneself at 猛然扑向 throw oneself into 开始热心做（某事） throw up 呕吐 a stones throw 投石可及的距离，一箭之地get away 逃脱，脱身，开始，出发，离开，使离去，移走，送走链接get down to 静下心（工作）（to为介词） get on well with 相处融洽，进展很好get out of 使逃避，避免，摆脱 get over 做完，结束，熬过 get through接通（电话）办完，完成 get round 避开，逃避，说服，争取（某人）have doing sth 容忍做某事，让一直做某事dare 敢，敢做句中dare做实义动词，以为敢。后接不定式作宾语。在否定句中dare后的不定符号to可以省略。encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 discourage sb from doing sth 使某人不敢做某事digest vt.消化，领会，领悟 n.摘要，文摘debt债，欠债链接 be out of debt不欠债（表状态） pay off ones debt 还清欠债（表动作） fall/get/run into debt负债 pay the debt of nature 死去glare n.刺眼，耀眼的光;受公众注目 vi.瞪眼 vt.瞪视;发眩光归纳glare at 怒视某人，向某人瞪眼 glance at 表示“粗略的看一下，一瞥”look at “看看”为一般用语 stare at 表示“盯着看，凝视”such that 中的such是一个形容词，只能接名词，其结构为such+a/an+形容词+名词+that.limit n.界限，限度，限制 v.限制，限定（后常接介词to）be limited in ability/for time/in nu