高考英语作文高分技巧.doc

高考英语作文写作实用技巧（一）掌握技巧： （1）注意篇章结构，合理布局 开始部分（opening paragraph）说出文中的要点、核心问题。 正文部分（Body paragraphs）围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）对全文的总结和概括。 要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容. （2）确定主题句 主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。 写主题句应注意以下几点： 归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 提炼出一句具有概括性的话 主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。 （二）巧用连接词 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词 表示罗列增加 First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing for another, On (the) one handon the other hand, Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular, 表示时间顺序 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, notuntil, before, after, when, while, as during, 表示解释说明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually 表示转折关系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 表示并列关系 or, and, also, too, not only but also, as well as, both and, either or, neither nor 表示因果关系 because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to, due to, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, sothat, suchthat 表示条件关系 as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless 表示让步关系 though, although, as, even if, even though, whether or, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom) 表示举例 for example, for instance, such as, take for example 表示比较 be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)just like, just as, 表示目的 for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 表示强调 in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, 表示概括归纳 in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion, 三）掌握常用句型： 台湾英语资源网 http:/www.esl.tw 里面有很多，下面只列举比较常用的。 1. in order to 为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。 He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 2. in order that 她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。 She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 oclock. 3. sothat 他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。 They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn. 4. suchthat 天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。 It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street. 5. would rather dothan do 他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。 He would rather listen to others than talk himself. 6. prefer doing to doing 他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。 He prefers making speeches after careful preparation. 7. prefer to dorather than do 比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。 Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping. 8. not onlybut also 在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。 In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctors degree. 9. eitheror 如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。 You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam. 10. Neithernor 他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。 He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading. 11. as well as 他善良又乐于助人。 He was kind as well as helpful. 12. as well 这个小孩活泼又可爱。 The child is active and funny as well. 13. Onethe other 你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。 Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black. 14. Someothers 每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。 Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing. 15. make+adj /n 我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。 What we do will make the world more beautiful. 16. notuntil 直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。 I didnt know the truth until she told me what happened. 17. as if 他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。 He talks a lot as if he knows everything. 18. It is no use (good) doing 假装不懂规则是行不通的。 Its no use pretending that you didnt know the rules. 19. find it + adj to do 我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。 I find it necessary to take down notes while listening. 20. It is + time since 我已经有两年没见他了。 It is two years since I last met him. 21. It is + time when 我到电影院时已经八点钟了。 It was 8 oclock when I got to the cinema. 22. It is + time before 不久我们就会再见面的。 I wont be long before we can meet again. 23. It isthat 我最珍视的是友谊。 It is friendship that I value most. 24. It is + n / adj + that / to do 每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机 It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.1.词汇/表达法 我们来翻译一个句子：我对出国留学不感兴趣。 I dont like studying abroad. 这是很普通的写法，用了动词like, studying abroad是动名词短语做宾语，把它放到主语的位置也可以，那我们不妨这样写: Studying abroad never appeals to me. 那么appeal to比like显然要好多了。再如: 他突然把车子停了下来。He stopped the car suddenly. 这是口语和非正式文体的写法。改成: He pulled up all of a sudden.当然，如果这样的表达你不怎么确定，那么还是尽量避开。2.连接词语句、段落之间用了连接词，就能使全文脉络清晰，紧凑而连贯。连接词主要包括引导复合句的引导词（如that, which, as等）、利用并列连词的平行结构、副词或短语构成的连接词（如表示并列补充关系的：what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition；表进行举例说明: for instance, for example, like, such as；表总结: on the whole, in short, all in all, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary. 表因果关系的: since, as, because (of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that）3.插入语中国人说话喜欢用主谓宾的形式，所以中国学生倾向于多使用宾语从句，而不善于用主语从句、定语从句等其它复合句。我们也不大用被动句，比方说:我吃了饭，如果说成是：饭被我吃了。那就感觉怪怪的，我们经常把被动跟消极的事情联系在一起。Eg: My wallet was stolen或I had my wallet stolen.(当然，前一句逊色一点，前一句用谓语来体现被动，而后一句用非谓语动词来体现被动)。宾语从句一包装，就会给老师耳目一新的感觉，如：I believe that he is honest. 改成: He, I believe, is honest.这里I believe就成了插入语。不仅是宾语从句可以当插入语，定语从句也可以，我们可以一口咬定as引导的非限制性定语从句。Eg: China is a developing country, as we all know.转化为: China，as we all know，is a developing country.（这个句子有两个亮点：1.as引导的非限制性定语从句 2. 这个从句是以插入语的形式出现的。刚才我们从复合句的角度来讲插入语，现在来讲讲独立的插入语，一般用用逗号与句子隔开，用来表示说话人对句子表达一定程度上的态度。插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子，举例如下： 常用做插入语的副词：indeed的确，sure enough无疑,果然, apparently显然，fortunately幸运的是等。 常见的作插入语的短语： needless to say不用说， most important of all最重要的是，worse still更糟糕的，as a matter of fact事实上等。常用作插入语的不定式短语：to make matters worse， to sum up概括地说，to tell you the truth老实告诉你等。4.句式富于变幻是改变单调局面的法宝。要在这方面取得突破，要有扎实的复合句、非谓语动词基础，以及特殊句式（强调句、倒装句等）。Eg：I didnt realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work.转化为：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.（倒装句）It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted（强调句）.句子并不是越复杂越好，在合适的时候，分词作状语、状语从句的省略、独立主格也会使句子紧凑，给文章增辉。Eg:As he assumed that his family had been killed during an air raid, Hans settled down in a village fifty miles away where he had remained ever since.汉斯以为全家人都在空袭中遇难，于是便在距此50英里外的一座村子里定居下来，直至今日。转化为：(分词短语作状语)Assuming that his family had been killed during an air raid, Hans settled down in a village fifty miles away where he had remained ever since.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.她站在门口好像在等人。转化为：She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.小说哈利波特就多次用到独立主格，独立主格是特殊的非谓语动词，因其不是句子，使得表达显得非常凝练. 而行文的精简凝练在特定场合下, 可以高速推进故事情节发展.5.谚语/名人名言谚语/名人名