中考常考词组.doc

初中英语词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被复盖 6)be ready for 为作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做 21)be covered with 被所覆盖 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做 25)be late for 迟到 26)be made of (from) 由制成 27)be satisfied with 对感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自 9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do ones best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备20)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告32)give lessons to 给上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会36)give a message to 给一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做)49)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助 帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84)keep ones diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给腾出地方句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on as 把当作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于111)putdown 把放下112)putinto 把译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把往上送，发射120)take ones advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turninto 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turnover 把翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wakeup 唤醒170)work out 算出 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向要，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leavefor 离开去10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filledwith 把装满/P15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论17)think about 考虑18)worry about 担忧19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟读22)smile at 对微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排队等候28)changeinto 变成29)hurry into 匆忙进入30)run into 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of 在岁时42)at the end of 在之末 43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with ones help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of 在的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of 到底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了73)in front of 在前面/P74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on ones way to 某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to ones joy 使高兴的是90)to ones surprise 使惊讶的是 三、量词词组和其他词组 (一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)/P9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all ones life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Childrens Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hours walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来 Unit 1 How do you study for a test?1 not at all =not in the slightest 根本不2 end up 结束3 make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错4 later on 随后5 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth/sb 害怕 6 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人7 take notes=write down the notes 做笔记8 make up 组成9 deal with=do with 处理10 be angry with 对感到生气11 go by （时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝12 try ones best to do sth 尽力做谋事13 break off 突然终止14 make/use flashcards 制作使用抽认卡15 make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表16 read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说play the CD too loud 把CD放开大声sweep the floor clean 把地板扫干净17 practice the pronunciation 练习发音18 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right发音准确19 specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议20 memorize/recite the words/text 背书21 read the textbook 读课本22 English grammars 英语语法23 feel differently 觉的不同24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧25 speak quickly/fast 说得很快26 get/be excited 激动look excited 看起来很激动look at sb sadly 伤心地朝某人看an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛 27 spoken/oral English 英语口语28 full comma 句号29 regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战30 impress sb感动某人 be impressed 被深深感动be impressed deeply by sb 被某人深深感动31 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难32 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词33 feel/touch soft 感觉/触摸柔软34 study for a text 为一次数学小测学习 36 work with sb 与某人一起工作35 listen to tapes 听磁带listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课36 ask sb for help 寻求帮助He is asking for help. 他正在求救ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事37 improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技巧38 enlarge the vocabulary 扩大词汇量39 watch English news 看英语新闻40 understand the voices 听懂(说的内容)41 learn a lot/much 学了很多42 join an English club 参加英语俱乐部43 keep a diary in English 用英语写日记44 review notes 复习笔记45 write original sentences 写新颖的句子46 practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话47 do well/OK 做得好48 get mad at sb 生某人的气49 the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法50 be fair/unfair 公平、不公平51 on duty 值日Its ones duty to do sth 某人的职责做某事Its our duty to distribute to the society52 be lost/missing 丢失53 young adults 青少年54 see a psychologist 看一个心理医生55 get a lot of practices 得到许多练习56 end up doing sth 最后做某事57 become unhappy 变得不高兴58 behave with sb 与某人相处的方式59 stay angry 持续生气60 change problems /troubles/ difficulty into challenge把困难变成挑战61 solve the problem 解决问题62 realize sth =sth come true 实现某事63 make a complete sentence 造一个完整的句子64 complete/finish doing sth 结束做某事65 the secret of sth 的秘密 The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习66 an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分67 developping country 发展中国家 developped country 发达国家68 with the help of sb 在某人帮助下 help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事69 compare A to B 把A与B进行对比70 physical problems 生理缺陷71 find a pen pal 找一个笔友72 in a positive way 用积极的方法75 last for a long time 持续很长时间73 first of all 首先74 to begin with 以开始75 make sb laugh 使某人笑76 help a lot/a little 帮助很多、一点77 have disagreement 意见不合78 decide not to do 决定不做某事79 talk to each other 互相谈话80 too much + n. 太多much too + adj.81 be strict with sb 对某人严厉82 regard sth as a challenge 把视为挑战Unit2 I used to be afraid of dark .1 used to 过去常常 He used to be thin . I used to like riding . I didnt use to like tests.2 be interested in =take an interest in 对感兴趣3 be afraid of=be terrified of 害怕4 go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉5 eat candy U 吃糖6 chew gum U 嚼口香糖7 chat with sb=have a chat with sb 与聊天8 Fuzhou Daily Newspaper 福州日报9 daily life 每天的生活10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n) 死He died in 1990. He has been dead for 3 years. He is dying. 他将死./临终11 afford sth/to do sth 负担得起He couldnt afford to pay for his childs education.12 cause a lot of trouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻烦13 get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手里14 be patient with sb 对有耐心15 finally=in the end=at last 最后16 make a decision on sth/doing sth 决定做某事 =make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth17 head teacher 班主任 head master 校长 head group leader 组长 monitor 班长18 Its necessary to do sth 必须做某事19 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊 be surprised at sth 吃惊于To my surprise, a phone call changed his life.20 even though=even if (+让步状语从句) 即使Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy.21 no longer=not.any longer 不再(延续性) no more=notany more 不再(短暂性)22 take pride in=feel/be proud of 为而自豪 I take pride in being a Chinese. I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.23 pay attention to sth/the grammar 注意语法24 give up 放弃 Dont give up. 不要放弃25 a couple of days 两天26 look different 看起来不同 look the same 看起来一样27 waste water 浪费水 waste ones time 浪费时间28 wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼镜/隐型眼镜29 have a good memory 记性很好30 have long/straight/curly hair 留着发型 31 on the swim team 在游泳队32 People sure change. 人是会变的33 for a long time 很长一段时间34 make sb stressed out 使某人筋疲力尽35 have/like/hate gym class 有/喜欢/讨厌体育课36 paint/draw pictures 画画37 be/live alone 独处/单独居住 feel lonely 觉得孤独38 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去学校 take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus 乘车 ride a bike=go by bike=riding 骑车39 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb. 担心40 study all the time=study all along 一直学习41 a six-year-old brother 一个6岁的弟弟42 spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事43 take sb to a concert 带某人去音乐会44 hardly ever 几乎不45 change a lot 改变了许多46 in the last few years 近几年47 cant stop doing 忍不住做某事48 problem child 问题小孩49 give sb sth 给某人某物50 look after=take care of=care for 照顾51 asas 与一样 as well as 与一样好，也 as well as she could 尽她全力52 send sb to+地点 送某人去某地53 Its+ adj +to do sth54 make sb do sth 使某人做某事55 lose weight 减肥56 make a diet 节食57 make terrible noise 吵闹58 a top student 尖子生59 take a deep breath 深呼吸60 shout at the top of ones voice 高声喊61 be used to doing 习惯于做某事The boy is used to telling a lie. 那男孩习惯撒谎62 be used to do 被使用于Money is used in many ways. Wood is used to make paper.Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes .1 choose ones ow