八年级上单词短语(精简).doc

第一单元 _Z A pre /prepre二）重点句型： ;q?WUc? 1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？ Ec*A40=.n 2.She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。4.We often surf the Internet. 我们经常上网。5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周两次看英语书。6.I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。7.She says its good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。8.How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。10.My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。 jO.cC? 第二单元一）习惯用语： PVB+i M have a headache （患）头痛 ZyG528O22 have a sore back 背痛 fXN;N&I have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 Lqt have a sore throat 喉咙痛 iH2|w lie down 躺下 0R.?bhL have a stomachache 肚子痛 D_XS hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶 !e? see a dentist 看牙医 2,V3*NF two days ago 两天前 IgVxWh# have a fever 发烧 B!,)F$x be stressed out 紧张的 419t1b listen to music 听音乐 KRkKMT, for example 例如 gbF.Q7?$u No problem 没问题 tvPtC6, too much + 不可数名词 太多的 4%B$zP(. much too +形/副 实在太 r3#Hc too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 f z7K a balanced diet 平衡饮食 R(3V ! ph have a rest 休息 Z|E( !zE9 a few + 可数名词复数 少许 M+*AZ a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点 uyDPPx at the moment=now 此时，此刻 pzAsF host family 寄宿家庭 YRhC good idea 好主意 t: r preyang foods 阳性食物 =2# Cu. healthy food 健康食品 cv#d9 conversation practice 对话练习 %BC*hKGH a lot of 很多/prepre P10X& /k l0(= /prepre二）重点句型： ?yU|;my 1. I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。/pre 2. Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你应该看看牙医。3. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef . H_3S#. 你应该吃热的阳性食品，像牛肉。4. Im stressed out. 我压力太大。5. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。6. You should eat fruit and other healthy food. l%oie1g l 你应该吃水果和其它的健康食品。7. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。8. I like to listen to music. 我喜欢听音乐。9. I really need some conversation practice. 我的确需要一些对话练习。10.I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。11.Whats the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦？ 4t|ril Im not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。12.Thats a good idea. 好主意。13.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。 b!mKyrZ 第三单元一）习惯用语：babysit ones sister 临时照顾某人的妹妹go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野营/远足/钓鱼/观光/骑车go away 离开stay at home 呆在家plan to do sth. 计划做某事at night =in the evening 在晚上on the twelfth 在12号send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看how long 多久think about考虑go back to school 回到学校go back home 回到家take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步take a vacation 度假something different 不同的东西in the countryside 在乡下finish doing sth. 做完某事decide on 决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事rent videos 租影碟have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴this time 这次next time =another time 下次too long 太久for vacation度假an exciting vacation一个令人激动的假期a no-stress vacation一个没有压力的假期二）重点句型： Al ;SWN 1What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么?2Hes going camping with his parents他要和父母去野营。3Shes babysitting her sister她要照看她妹妹。4Im going on Monday周一我要去。5How long are you staying?你要呆多长时间?6Im going hiking in the mountains我要到山中远足。7Im going sightseeing我要去观光。8Im taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding cx?k= 我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。9Im renting videos and sleeping a lot OIoAqt 我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。10I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 6-JnT_ 我要过一个令人激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期!4A,&pR “ go +动词-ing形式”惯用结构：用于表示“去从事某种（体育或娱乐等）活动”， 常见的这类短语有： pwo S go bathing（去洗澡），go boating（去划船），go camping（去野营），go climbing（去爬山），go cycling（骑车），go dancing（去跳舞）， go drinking（去喝饮料），go fishing（去钓鱼），go hiking（去徒步旅行），go hunting（去狩猎），go marketing（去赶集），go riding（骑马），go shopping（去购物）， go skating（去溜冰），go skiing（去滑雪）etc. cd)a_9 此外，还可以通过构成合成词使动词-ing形式带上逻辑宾语或逻辑状语。例如：go sightseeing（去观光） go job-hunting（去找工作） go surf-ridin I6=tB （去冲浪） go water-skiing（去划水） go mountain climbing（去爬山） go mushroom collecting（去采蘑菇）go horse riding（去骑马） r& nE M6 上述结构中，有时也可用come取代go，以表示“参加到说话人或听话人的活动之中”，整个结构的意义相当于(to) come to do (an activity)。这时，句中常带with介词短语。例如： Ikgia:/-Z Come boating with us tomorrow? 明天同我们一道划船吧？ Z+Ppd=|, Ill come walking with you in an hour or so. gdG#;T 第四单元一）习惯用语： roA1= GQ get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达take the bus/ subway/ train/ taxi/ boat (to)=(go to )by bus /subway /train /taxi/ boat/bike坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船(去)on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike 坐汽车/火车/地铁/飞机/自行车ride a bike(bicycle) 骑自行车on foot 步行fromto 从到in a car/taxi/boat 坐小车/的士/船leave for 动身去the early bus 早班车how far多远think of 考虑/想到around the world=all over the world全世界the school bus 校车depend on 决定于in the other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方a small number of 少数in the hospital 在医院里in Chinese 用汉语Dont worry. 别担心. so much 这么多at around half past six 大约在六点半half an hour=thirty minutes 半小时bus station/ bus stop 汽车站It takes sb. some time to do sth.=Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费多少时间做某事.need to do sth.需要做某事.the subway station地铁站the most popular最流行的North America北美be different from与不同二）重点句型： bPOx CMh 1How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校?2 .How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远?3How long does it take you to get from home to school?从家到学校你花费多长时间? tR.Fn4P 4_I ride my bike to the subway station我骑车去地铁车站。 z(WpOD 5In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。7What do you think of the transportation in your town?你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?8Other parts of the world are different from the United States世界上其他地方与美国不同。It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。yrAzD= 第五单元一）习惯用语： .|hf1_J study for a test 复习考试go to the doctor 去看病have/take a piano lesson 上钢琴课help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人Thank you for sth./doing sth. 为而感谢have/has/had to do =must do 不得不；必须come over to 顺便来访the day after tomorrow 后天keep quiet 保持安静have a party 开晚会come to the party 来参加聚会go to the concert去音乐会be free 有空-be busy 繁忙的all day = the whole day 整天come to 来到would love/like to愿意too much太多play soccer踢足球the science report科学报告二）重点句型：1Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?2Sorry.I cantI have a piano lesson. 对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。3SureId love to当然，我愿意。4Im playing soccer我在踢足球。5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend 这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。6I have to go to the doctor我得去看医生。7I cant join you because I have to help my mom.我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。8Im having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow.后天我要上钢琴课。9Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report.你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? AZ0;3FfLp 第六单元一）习惯用语： 9mhKgv look the same=look like 看起来像in some ways在某些方面as you can see 正如你能看到的look different 看起来不同in common 共同的as + +as 与一样not as/soas 不如more than=over 多于,超过be good at=do well in sth./doing sth.爱好于make sb. +do 使某人have good grades 成绩优良be good with sb. 善于与某人相处callat +电话号码 拨找stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事begin with.以开始most of中的大多数primary school 小学bothand 两者都laugh at嘲笑my twin sister 我的双胞胎姐姐be outgoing 爱抛头露面short hair 短发more athletic 更健美the same as 同一样lots of 许多3 centimeters taller 高了三厘米二）重点句型： IUC&5dC 1Im more outgoing than my sister我比我妹妹更爱出风头。2He has shorter hair than Sam他的头发比山姆的短。3Tom is more athletic than Sam汤姆比山姆更健美。4Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。5Both girls go to lots of parties两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。6In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different.在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。7My good friend is good at schoolwork我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。8I think a good friend makes me laugh我认为好朋友会使我发笑。9Im about 3 centimeters taller now我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。 fF3/tL 第七单元一）习惯用语： m3/xHO take off 脱下 put on 穿上cut up 切碎turn on 打开 turn off 关掉turn down/ up把声音调小/大mix up混合在一起putaway 把收起来put off 推迟，延期take away拿走a slice of bread 一片面包two teaspoons of honey 两汤匙蜂蜜two cups of yogurt 两杯酸奶a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西红柿a piece of information/ paper/ news/ musicaddto把加到上pourinto 倒到里putin(into)放在(到)里on the top 在顶部finally=at last 最后2 teaspoons of relish两茶匙调味品puton把放到上 I3$# N?j#=b+D 二）重点句型： pybE0 1Turn on the blender打开果汁搅拌机。2Cut up the bananas切开香蕉。3Pour the milk into the blender将牛奶倒入果汁机里。4Put some relish on a slice of bread将调味品涂到一片面包上。5Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender将香蕉和酸奶倒人果汁机。6How do you make a banana milk shake?你如何做香蕉奶昔?7First, put 1 teaspoon of mayonnaise on the sandwich. EGw;IFj) 首先，在三明治上放一茶匙蛋黄酱。 (,I9| 8s9ZY4_ 第八单元一）习惯用语： c%dy$mkqgK hang out with和闲逛（过去式hung）take photos/pictures照相go to the zoo去动物园go to the aquarium 去水族馆buy a souvenir 买一份纪念品buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人give sb. sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.递某物给某人get ones a