初一英语复习资料(C5).doc

初一英语上册基础教程（C5-1）一基本词汇astronautcaptaintowardslandunknownpilotcavesuddenlykillsteelbarappearplanreplytrustundergroundpassengersuggestionintentioncourtforecasthouseworkinvitearrangesurveysuitablecyclingsailingbarbecuespecialgo throughin piecesdress upinvitation二考点精讲考点1：一般将来时1)表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或会存在的状态。例如：例句：Tomorrow , youre going to die!But tomorrow youll be in pieces.will在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见的疑问句里常用于第二人称，而shall常用于第一人称。例如：Will you close the window，please?Which paragraph shall I read first?2)能用于将来时的还有be going to，它表示主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?3)它也用来表示计划、安排要发生的事或表示有迹象要发生的事。例如： The play is going to be produced next month Look at the dark cloudsThere is going to be a storm注意 在when，while，as soon as，until和if引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句必须用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如： 1 will come when I have timeWe will go there if it doesnt rain tomorrow试题： 1. They say there _ a new bridge across the river in two years.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is 2.We _ there if I doesnt rain tomorrow.A. has walked B. will walk C. walk D. are walking考点2：take place =happen 发生例句：The story probably takes place on another planet试题：The traffic accident took place on the Qianjin Road.（解释句子）The traffic accident _ on the Qianjin Road. 考点3：towards 接近，向，朝例句：Towards evening, we landed on an unknown planet. 试题： They saw an old man walk _ the sea just now.A. across B. upC. towards D. into考点4：go through 穿过例句：We went through it. 试题：One day, two men _ the forest.A. go throughB. went throughC. go acrossD. went across考点5：maybe=perhaps 可能例句：Maybe hes friendly. 试题：Maybe he is a scientist. ( 同义句) He _ a scientist. 考点6：reply（to）=answer 回答例句：Its my plan. Youll see, I replied.试题: The boy replied to the teachers question quickly. ( 同义句) The boy _ the teachers question quickly. 考点7: trust sb信任某人例句： Trust me. （ 同义句 ） 考点8：above 高于 比较：above 与overabove 表示位置高于某物， 但不一定在正上方；而over表示位置高于某物， 但在某物的正上方例句：He put a painting on the wall above the sofa. 试题：There is a very large stone bridge _ the river.A. above B. over 三重要句型1. Maybe he is friendly.2. What did you call him for?3. Suddenly, the door opened.4. He brought me a book.5. Why dont you go for a walk?6. He appeared at the party at last.7. He didnt answer my question.8. How did the accident happen?四 巩固练习一）选择题1. To _ you the truth, I enjoy parties.A. say B. speak C. tellD. talk2. Can you _ it in Chinese? I know only a little English.A. say B. speak C. tellD. talk3. There was not enough_ on the bus, so many _ had to stand.A. spaces, peoplesB. space, peopleC. a room, peopleD. rooms, people4. _ evening, they went _ the forest.A. Towards, acrossB. In, through C. Towards, throughD. In, across5. Mr. Black is friendly _ the students, so they are not afraid _ him.A. to, ofB. of, for C. for, ofD. to, for6. We will go to Disneyland in Hong Kong _ next year.A. to B. in C. / D. for7. _ did you do that for?A. Why B. WhatC. HowD. Where8. -Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you willC. No, pleaseD. No, you wont9. -Mary, will you _ your friends to your birthday party? -Of course I will.A. wantB. phoneC. invite D. call10. -Your shirt is dirty. _ it for you? -Yes, please. Thank you very much.A. Am I going to washB. Will I washC. Shall I washD. Am I washing11. -When _ you _ back to England? -Next year.A. did, comeB. will, come C. are, comeD. have, come12. Jenny will be back _ an hour, but Tom will return _ one o clock.A. in, inB. after, afterC. in, afterD. after, at13. I _ like to be your pen friend.A. will B. amC. does D. would14. Look! There is a plane _ in the sky.A. appearsB. appear C. appearingD. appeared15. _ is difficult to finish the work in two hours. A. It B. ThatC. ThisD. What二）用所给单词的适当形式填空16. We lost our way and come to an _ (know) island.17. Our neighbourhood police are very _ (friend) and often help us.18. The sailor swam _ (toward) the boy.19. Two _ (pilot) from the USA went to the moon two years ago.20. The girl tore the paper into _ (piece).21. He made the _ (suggest) that we should go by underground.22. _ (sudden), he remembered Mary to call his father.23. I received an _ (invite) from Mary to her birthday party.24. Do you think the life on the moon will be _ (amaze)?25. You _ (have) better go to see her. 三）完形填空Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050. “What will _26_ be like in the year 2050?” asked Tom. “I dont know,” said Fred. “What do you think?” “Well, no one knows. But it is _27_ to guess,” said Tom. “In the year 2050 everybody will _28_ a pocket (袖珍) computer. The computer will give people the _29_ to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, _30_. And well be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps well be able to _31_ them at the same time. Machines will do _32_of the work, and people will have more _33_. Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.” “Im very _34_ to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope Ill be able to live _35_,” said Fred. “Wont that be interesting? Just like a fish.”26.A. our homeB. the trafficC. a factoryD. the world27A. pleasedB. no useC. interestingD. unusual28A. carryB. bringC. giveD. send29A. newsB. waysC. thingsD. answers30A. eitherB. againC. tooD. also31A. callB. seeC. lookD. listen32A. mostB. manyC. lotD. every33A. workB. dutyC. holidaysD. times34A. sorryB. gladC. sureD. afraid35A. in the seaB. on landC. on the mountainD. under the ground四） 阅读理解 What must you do when you get a present for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank you note. The words Thank you are very important. We must learn to use them very often. We say them when someone gives us a drink, helps us pick up things, lends us a book, etc. Another important word is please. Many people forget to use it. It isnt polite to ask someone to do something without saying Please. We need to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book or a pencil. We need to use Please to make a request. We need to learn to say Sorry, too. When we have hurt someone, well have to go up and say Sorry. When we forgot something, we also say Sorry. We can make people forget our wrongs by saying it. These words are simple but important. Children must learn to use them, too. They are pleasing words to use in many languages.36. When we get a birthday present, we need to _.A. give it to another friend B. do nothingC. write a thank you noteD. put it into the bag37. When someone gives us a drink, we should _.A. say sorry to him B. thank him C. make a requestD. learn to use Please38. Its polite for us to _.A. ask for something B. use the word PleaseC. forget something D. ask someone to do something without saying Please39. When we do something wrong, we must use the word _.A. Sorry B. Please C. Hello D. Thanks40. What are pleasing words to use in many language?A. Thank you , please and welcome.B. Thank you, welcome and sorry.C. Sorry, please and thank you.D. Welcome, sorry and please. 五）写作训练I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a l