中考单词拼写精讲精练.doc

个性化辅导讲义学生： 科目：英语 日期：_ 课 题单词拼写专讲教学目标1掌握单词拼写的解题技巧。2. 掌握中考单词拼写高频词的用法和拼写。3. 掌握中考单词拼写的出题规律。重点、难点中考单词拼写高频词的用法和拼写考点及考试要求掌握以上内容单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。A)根据句意填入一个适当的词，使句子完整、正确。1. July the first is our birthday. 2. The Great Wall is over 6, 000 kilometers . 3. Miss Yang has got books on many different . 这种题主要考查学生正确分析和理解句子的能力。解答这类题，应先考虑所填单词在句中作什么成份，用什么词性，再结合句意和语法全盘考虑。第1题，根据句意“7月1日是我们生日。”此处应填“党的”，即Partys :第2题，根据句意 :“长城有6，000多公里。”此处应填“长”，即long；第 3题，根据句意，此处应填“学科”，即 subjects。B)根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded(记录) what happened each day. 2.I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your f television programme？(武汉市中考题)()读懂句意，确定单词例 1 The f day of the week is Sunday. (二)瞻前顾后，确定形式写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。现分类说明如下 :1. 名词 一般考虑单、复数和所有格。例1 Do you like white？We have shirts of different c . 例2 September 10th is T Day. 2. 形容调和副词 这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。例1 He was very a with the man upstairs and began to shout，“Stop singing！”例 2 On Sundays，children play h in the park. 3. 动词 动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种 :动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。例1 Thank you very much for l me your bike. 例 2 When he was ten，he became i in maths. 4. 数词 注意确定用基数词还是序数词。例1 There are t months in a year. 例 2 December is the t month of the year. 5. 代词 主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。例 1 Help y to some fish，Jim. 例 2 “Help y to some fish，please. ”Mrs Green said to the twins. 6. 连词 若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系，一般应填连词。例 1 She didnt go to school yesterday b she was il1. 例 2 The football match still went on t it was raining heavily. 一、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。【2011四川成都】1. My mother is a nurse. She works in a famous h .2. Tom, if you are t , drink this water.3. When little Jack gets excited, he j up and down.4. With the help of the local people, we found the church e .5. I wonder why I cant get good grades a I have been studying so hard.二、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。【2011广州】1. What a p_ ! I failed the chemistry exam again.2. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h .3. It has been sunny all day, so I dont think it will_r_ tomorrow. 4. If you are _f_ this afternoon, lets go shopping.5. Listen carefully and _a_ my question.三根据下列句子所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出单词的正确形式【2011宁夏】1. We had a long _ (讨论 )about the plan.2. Driving on mountain roads always makes me _ (紧张).3. I _ (写 )her several letters, hut she didnt reply.4. He introduced his lovely daughter to the guests _ (高兴地 )5. I couldnt decide _(是否)or not to go to the party.四.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。【2011福建泉州】1. Why not _(煮) some noodles for supper?Good idea!2. Which _(季节)do you like best?Summer.3. Your classroom is very _(干净的).We sweep the floor twice a day.4. I like listening to English _(歌曲).So do I.五根据句意或汉语提示写出单词。【2011年江苏南通】1.Frank loves playing basketball and practices _(两次) a week.2.Peters dream is to _ (进入) a medical college in the future.3.The bottle was full yesterday, but now its _. Perhaps Tom has drunk all the juice in it.六根据句意完成句中所给首字母的单词。【2011年山东淄博】1. He b_ a book from the library yesterday. 2. Light music often makes us feel r_. 3. The air will get much f_ when you open the window. 4. My parents are s_ money to buy a new house. 5. The Olympics will be h_ in London next year. 七根据句子意思及所给的首字母或中文提示完成单词。【2011.广西北海】1. Its hot today. Lets go swimming in the s_.2. Im a teacher, whats your j_? Im a reporter.3. My grandfather has two sons. One is my father, the other one is my u_.4. The teacher said that the m_ goes around the earth.5. This place is so beautiful that many artists often come here to d_ pictures.6. Would you like some more noodles? No, thanks. I am _(饱的).7. It is _(礼貌的)to wait in line.8. Mother said to her little daughter, “You are old enough to look after_(你自己).”9. As a student, you shouldnt _(抄袭)others homework.10. My teacher often told me to pay _(注意)to my spelling while I was writing.九.根据句子意思及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出该句子中所缺的单词。【2011广西崇左】1. Li Na is a famous tennis p_.2. We cant l_ to music when the teacher is talking in class.3. The children had a_ been asleep when I got home .4. Mr Li is s_with his students and makes them work hard.5. Zhou Gu was _（采访）by the local newspaper.6.There are _(五十二)weeks in a year.7.The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious _(疾病)。十根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，【2011广西百色】1. December is the t_ month of a year, New Years Eve is coming.2. P_ are lovely animals and they live mainly in Sichuan province.3. My brother wants to i_ all his friends to his birthday party next week.4.Please help _(你自己) to some fish, Tom. Dont be so shy.5.Man cant live _(没有) water, so we must make good use of it.6.Please listen to the speaker _(仔细地) when he (she) speaks.7.She is such a pleasant and _(有帮助的)girl that we all like her.8.The foreign teachers in our school are from Germany, they are _(德国人).十一。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。【2011安徽芜湖】1. It is i_ (重要的) for you to keep healthy. 2. He r _ (收到了) a story-book on his last birthday. 3. We shouldnt throw rubbish e _ (到处) to protect environment. 4. A _ (四月) is the fourth month of a year. 5. “Help y _ (自便) to some fish.” Mum said to my friends. 十二.根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。【2011广西贵港】1. His mother is a n_ and she works in the hospital.2. Tomorrow is Sunday. Dont w_ me up too early.3. The room is so dark that I cant see anything c_.4. Alice used to be q_, but now she is very outgoing.5. Li Lei is going to be an _(工程师) when he grows up.6. I believe you will _(成功) if you dont give up.7. This skirt doesnt fit me, please give me _(又一的)one.8. I feel _(坚定地)that youve made the wrong decision.9. We hope you can _(提供) us with some information about shopping online.十四、根据下面句子的句意、汉语提示或英文解释，写出单词的正确形式；【2011四川乐山】1. The speaker raised his voice, so we could _(听见) him. 2. The man standing over there is _(我们的) chemistry teacher. 3. Without glasses, he couldnt see the words on the blackboard _(清楚地). 4. He failed his job interview again, and he felt really_( with no hope) about the future. 5. There are so many students playing basketball in the _(a place for students to play on). 十六、根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。【2011四川雅安】1.Which _(部分) of the town do you live in? 2.Tom has the _(能力) to do the work. 3.The whole house _（震动）during the earthquake on that day. 4.About 90 percent of these _(病例) can be cured. 5.The plane will take off _(不久). 十七、根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。【2011四川凉山】1. Rose went to the seaside and enjoyed _(她) the day before yesterday.2. My sister studies hard, she often finishes her homework _(容易).3. As we know,_(吸烟) is a bad habit, its not good for ou health.4. I like lots of vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots and _(西红柿).5. Many Chinese students have come to realize the _(重要) of learning English.十八、单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词。【2011广西柳州】1. I am going to have a _(蛋糕) for lunch.2. There is a _(钢笔) in the box. 3. Jim was _(幸运的) to get a chance to study in America. 4. Its hard to I _ living in a place where there is no water. 5. As her bike is still here, I dont s_ she has left. 十九、根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示写出空缺处所填单词。【2011江苏扬州】1. We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good _.（公民）2. The old woman walked _（穿过） the road carefully.3. Kathy always makes _ （少）mistakes than the other students in her class.4. For some _（未知的） reason, Sam moved to Japan. 5. One of the secrets of our success is to believe in _.（我们）二十、根据句子意思及中文提示完成单词【2011四川南充】1. light_ (音乐) makes people relaxed. 2. Most children like_ (甜的)food. 3. He spends more than an hour_ (锻炼) every day. 4. You can ask me for help_ ( 无论何时) are in trouble. 5. After the accident, she could_ (几乎不) speak. 二十一、根据句意和汉语提示以适当形式填写单词。【2011山东威海】1.Excuse me, whats the _（价格） of this alarm clock?2.My brother always_（刷） his teeth after meals.3.He knows a lot about _（西方）culture.4.Do you know what you said has great_（影响）on me?5.I wish to _（创造）a wonderful cartoon character for the children.6.Many art _（珍品）will be on display in this exhibition.二十二、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。（2011年安徽）1. She r (骑) to school on her bicycle every day.2. My grandma often gets UP e (早) to do exercise.3. My main t (任务) was to prepare for the meeting.4. Linda is a s (聪明) and hard-working student.5. He told me to go out to find some s (枝条) for a fire.二十三，请根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。（2011年江苏苏州）1.Its my cousins_ (第二十三个)birthday next week.2. August is the _(最热)month in Suzhou, isnt it?3. Excellent teachers are usually _ (感兴趣) in their students.4.The Great Wall of China is one of the _ (奇迹) of the world.5. Do you know the difference _ (在.之间)”beside” and “besides”.6.We visit the home for the elderly _ (一次) a month.7. Have you ever _ (写) a letter to your parents?8. Would you like to _ (分享) your experiences with me.9. This book is of great _ (价值) to beginners.10. _ (实际上)，we still have a lot more to learn.二十四，请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词，将单词完整地写在答题卡上。（2011年广西桂林）1. Hello, my n is Peter. Im from England. 2. Its good for our health to g up early in the morning.3. She was b in a beautiful village near the Lijiang River in 1995.4. If you are in danger, remember to dial (拨) the telephone n 110 at once.5. Do you know what the p of China is now? Its over 1.3 billion.6. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Nanxi Hospital? Sure. Just walk about 300 meters a this street, its on your left.7. Whats the weather like today? Its _ (热的). 8. I _ (热爱) my hometown and the people there.9. Sunday is the _ (第一) day of a week.10. Last summer holiday, my teacher _ (介绍) Joy to me, and now we are close friends.二十五.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式（2011年山东泰安）1. Theres nothing in this box. Look, its e_. 2. Youd better to keep your v_ down when talking in public.3. Jack is so smart that he can answer these questions _ (容易地) . 4. Both of my best friends were born in _ (十月) .5. People will use robots to do the _ (家务) in the future. 二十六. 根据下面各题括号内的汉语，结合句子的要求，在答题卡的横线上写出恰当形式的英语单词，每一横线上只准写一个单词。（2011年广东肇庆）1. The girl learns to play the violin on every _ (星期二) evening.2. On holidays, tourists like to go to Dinghu Mountain because of the _ (新鲜的) air.3. My sister _ (花费) more than four thousand yuan for her iPhone 4.4. The two _ (熊猫)“Tuantuan”and“Yuanyuan”were warmly welcomed when they arrived in Taiwan.5. In modern_ (社会), science technology has developed rapidly.二十八根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词 。（2011年四川德阳）1. Collecting stamps is one of my _（爱好）.2. Its not _（礼貌的）to talk with your mouth full.3. I think the telephone was _（发明）in 1876.4. China is getting richer and stronger in the new _（世纪）.5. Well be able to finish the project _（容易）.二十九词汇运用（2011年山东烟台）A. 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词 。1. After three _(星期) holiday, we came back to work.2. Walking on the beach makes you feel_.(放松)3. Ten people were killed in the traffic accident, _(包括) two babies.4. Sally became a member of the company after the job_ .（面试）5. Thanks to the Internet, people in the _(现代)world are much closer to each other. B. 根据句意和所给的首字母提示，补全句子中的单词。6. If there were more trees on the earth, there would be l_ pollution.7. I dont like eating lemon. It t_ too sour.8. The injured people were taken to hospital i _ after the accident.9. Look,the expression on his face s that something bad must have happened to him.10. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong d_ tea.三十根据下列句子中所给的汉语注释，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式(2011年浙江金华、丽水)1. The young man with glasses teaches_(我们) Chinese.2. Will you please pass me a_ (杯) of tea?3. Your coat is green, but mine is_(红色的).4. We had to stay_(在) home last Sunday, for it was raining all day.5. He_(做) his homework late last night.6. Both of the two girls look_(像) their father.7. There are many_ (公园) in Hangzhou.8. Whos_(高), Lucy or Lily?9. They go to_(上班) at eight every day.10. Ann had her_ (十) birthday in China. She felt very happy.三十一根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，写出恰当的单词或词组（2011年湖北十堰）1. Its reported that an(n) _(飞机场) will be built in Shiyan soon.2. If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of _(实现) your dream. 三十二。 词汇运用（2011年浙江宁波）（B）在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。6. Its cold outside. Please put on your w winter coat.7. Last year we p a lot of trees around our school. And now they grow well. 8. This backpack is c, but he still cant afford it.9. May is the f month of the year. 10. Dont worry about me, mom. I can take care of m.三十三。单词拼写（2011年贵州铜仁）i.根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。1. I like going to school on foot. I_(很少)take a bus to school. 81._2. He _(花费)five hours in finishing drawing the picture. 82._3. More and more _(外国人)come to visit China. 83._4. Would you mind _(重说)your suggestions? I didnt hear it clearly. 84._5.They crossed the road in _(安全). 85._ii. 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。6. It is the harvest time. The farmers are b_ getting in the crops. 86._7.My h_ is collecting stamps. I have collected thousands of stamps. 87._8. The Chinese people are p_ of the Great Wall. 88._9.Mark Twain was born in the USA and English was his mother t_. 89._10. Im t_. Could you please bring me a bottle of water. 90._三十四、单词拼写（2011年杭州）1. My mother is a teacher and she has t_ English in this school for 20 years.2. The n_ side of the building gets less sun than the south.3. If the sky is c_, theres no rain or cloud and you can see very far.4. Bella can speak two l_, French and Chinese.5. S_ can be used for making food and drinks sweet. 6. Susan was born in a v_ but she works in the city now. 7. Jack is the tallest a_ the three students.8. Please dont make a n_ because the baby is sleeping now.9. It is reported that two men were killed in a car a_ early this morning.10. My doctor advised me to take the medicine t_ a day, in the morning and evening. 三十七单词拼写（2011年江西）1. The ice is too . Its very dangerous to skate on it. 2. Little Tom did quite well in the English exam. He hardly made any . 3. Three is forty-five minutes. 4. My hedteacher has been to the USA . She will go there for a third time this year. 5. Theres no over the river. We have to cross it by boat. 6. This is our new teaching building. It was last year. 三十八.根据所给首字母在各题横线上写出所缺单词。（2011年长沙）1. Mr. White is a teacher. He works in a middle s_.2. I g_ up at haft past six every morning.3. In Changsha its very hot in summer and very c_ in winter.4. I could look a_ myself well when I was ten.5. Please keep your eyes closed. Dont o_ them until I say OK.三十九. 根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一词）（2011年黄冈）1. Louisa didnt have a pencil，so I let her borrow (我的). 2.If everyone (遵守) the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 3.I dont know what her interests are, because we talk (主要地）about work when we meet.4.If you want to improve your English, you should try to practise (说) English as much as possible in and out of class. 5.To our great (惊讶), Tom failed to pass the graduation exam.6. (除了之外) Su Dongpo, Huanggang was home to ancient doctor Li Shizhen and printing inventor Bi Sheng. 四十.根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。（2011年盐城）6. My mother was so tired that she fell a when watching TV.7. E fresh vegetables and doing enough exercise will be good for your health.8. Kung Fu Panda II is a fantastic film and I want to see it. But I cant d when to go.9. Its dangerous to run w in all directions when an earthquake happens.10. We are good friends and seldom speak or act a each other.一、答案：1. hospital 2. thirsty 3. jumps 4. easily 5. although二、答案：1. pity 2. helpful. 3. rain 4. free 6. answer三、答案1. discussion 2. nervous