高三英语一轮复习课时作业 (25).doc

课时作业(二十五)必修5Unit 5First aid.单项填空1(2012江西八校联考)Hows everything going?_.AEverything is finishedBNot so bad，you knowCEverything has been doneDNot doing wrong，you know2It will make_difference to your career as a reporter if you have_good nose for a story.Athe；aBthe；theCa；aDa；the3Jean organized a campaign for the flood victims，and it was so popular that_number of citizens joined in and_number of donations became bigger and bigger.Athe；theBa；theCthe；aDa；a4They are collecting money in_of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake in Japan.AhelpBaidCassistanceDneed5Its vital that the theory_practice，or it could just be something useless.Ais applied toBis applied forCbe applied forDbe applied to6What you said in the class meeting yesterday was indeed an injury_the girls pride.AonBinCdownDto7As is known to us all，it was from the role of “Xu Sanduo” that Wang Baoqiangs acting career_.Atook upBtook inCtook offDtook down8I think it_that she should be knowledgeable about computers for her present job.AurgentBnormalCessentialDgifted9Will Mr Black go to the opening ceremony this weekend?No，he has finally decided_.AnotBnot toCnot to goDnot to go to10The teacher told Jack，who had often been late，that_he arrived on time，they would set off without him.AunlessBsinceCalthoughDuntil11The lady is so_that she is said never to lose her temper with anyone.AslightBpaleCmildDlight12The burning building got everything nearby_，forcing people to watch in the distance.AburningBburntCto burnDto be burning13The traffic policeman has been searching for evidence to prove the accused man is_，but in vain.AfalseBguiltyCmistakenDfaulty14It wasnt a comfortable trip at all with five of us_into the back seat of the car.AsqueezedBsqueezingCsqueezeDto squeeze15Nowadays，more and more people choose to drink alcohol to escape the_caused by heavy work.AbarrierBtemperCcharacterDpressure.阅读理解A(2012合肥第一次质量检测)A little old couple walked slowly into McDonalds on one cold winter evening.It seemed that they didnt come to the right place with the young families and young couples eating that night.The little old man walked right up to the cash register，placed his order with no hesitation and then paid for their meal.The couple took a table near the back wall and started taking food off the tray.There was one hamburger，one order of French fries and one drink.The little old man unwrapped the plain hamburger and carefully cut it in half.He placed one half in front of his wife.Then he carefully counted out the French fries，divided them in two piles and neatly placed one pile in front of his wife.He took a sip at the drink and then set the cup down between them.As the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger，the crowd began to get restless.You could tell what they were thinking，“That poor old couple.All they can afford is one meal for the two of them.”As the man began to eat his French fries，one young man stood and came over to the old couples table.He politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat.The old man replied that they were just fine.They were used to sharing everything.As the little old man finished eating and was wiping his face neatly with a napkin，the young man could stand it no longer.Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.After being politely refused again，he finally asked a question of the little old lady，“ Maam，why arent you eating？You said that you share everything.What is it that you are waiting for？”She answered，“The teeth.”1According to the 1st paragraph，the old couple_.Aenjoyed the scene outside the McDonaldsBdidnt look suitable for the surroundingsCloved being with young families and couplesDliked the food in McDonalds2The little old man cut the plain hamburger in half because_.Ahe couldnt finish eating it with one biteBhe was very careful with his foodChe ordered more than he could consumeDhe wanted to share it with his wife3The young man who offered to buy the old couple food was_.AimpoliteBstubbornCsympatheticDdoubtful4From the old ladys answer，we know that_.Ashe was not interested in the foodBthe couple suffered a terrible toothacheCthe couple did share everythingDshe gave an irrelevant answerB(2012辽宁六校模拟)Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die.Now one man says they are wrong.“Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape，” thundered a magazine article last year.Species (物种) are being driven to die out at record rates，and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface，dead.But theres a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong：things are actually getting better.A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the worlds environment.Rivers，seas，rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner.The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg，professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark，is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups，and the “bad news” culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.Now the attacks are increasingly coming from leftwing environmentalists such as Lomborg，a former member of Greenpeace.The accusation is that，although the environment is improving，green groupswith profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a yearare using scare tactics (谋略) to gain donations.Lomborgs book doesnt deny global warmingprobably the biggest environmental threatbut destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.The Worldwatch Institute claims that “deforestation has been accelerating over the last 30 years”But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish.Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 percent of its forest cover，but in recent decades the forest areas depleting has come to a stop.According to UN figures，the area of forests has remained almost steady，at about 30 percent of total land area，since the 1940s.Forests in countries such as the US，the UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years.Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk (缩小) by about 15 percent.Nor are all our species dying out.Some campaigners claim that 50 percent of all species will have died out within 50 years.But other studies show only 0.08 percent of species are dying out each year.Conservation efforts have been successful.Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns.Stephen Tindale，director of Greenpeace UK，said，“There are important examples，such as acid rain and ozone，where things arent as bad as predicted，and thats because behavior has changed.”5In his book，The Skeptical Environmentalist，what is Lomborgs main argument?AOur planet is in bad shape.BThe worlds environment is improving.CThe total amount of forests in the world is not declining.DConservation efforts have been successful.6What is Lomborgs main accusation of environmentalists?AThey scared people into making donations.BThey overturned our basic assumptions about the worlds environment.CThey changed their behavior toward the environment.DThey only told people bad news about the environment.7The underlined word “depleting” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”AreducingBlimitingCexpandingDaccelerating8According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?AThe total area of forests in the world has increased significantly.BThe effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected.CIt appears that the bald eagle will now survive.DIn the last 50 years the number of whales has increased.短文改错(2012陕西省西安市铁一中高三第二次模拟)Sports and games do much good to our health.They can make us strongly and keep us fit.Especially they can be of very value to people who work with their brains most of the day，for sports and games give people valuable practices in exercising the body.Sports and games also very useful in charactertraining.They usually demand not only of physical skill and strength but also courage，discipline and teamwork.For boys and girls，which is learned on the playground often has a deep effect on their characters.If each of them learned to work for his team and not for him on the football field，he will later find it natural to work for good of his country，instead of for only his own benefit.课时作业(二十五).单项填空1解析：考查情景对话。前面询问：现在情况怎么样？回答是：Not so bad，you know还不错。其他都答非所问。答案：B2解析：考查冠词，make a difference有影响，起作用；have a good nose for善于察觉。答案：D3解析：句意为：Jean发起的赈灾筹款活动得到了广泛支持，许多市民都纷纷加入，捐款的数目越来越多。a number of许多；the number of的数量。答案：B4解析：考查词组搭配。in aid of意为“为了帮助(或救济)”，in need of “需要”，with the help/assistance of “在帮助下”。句意为：他们正集资以帮助那些日本地震中失去家园的人。答案：B5解析：考查虚拟语气及动词词组，vital后的主语从句应用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。apply.to.把应用到；apply for申请。答案：D6解析：词组搭配。an injury to a persons pride表示“对某人自尊心的伤害”。句意为：昨天你在班会上所讲的话的确伤害了那个女孩的自尊心。答案：D7解析：考查动词短语。take up拿起，接受，开始，从事，继续，占据；take in接受，让进入，理解，包括，欺骗；take off脱掉，起飞，事业腾飞；take down取下，记下，拆卸。句意为：众所周知，王宝强的演艺事业正是从许三多这一角色开始腾飞的。答案：C8解析：根据后面宾语从句的结构可以判断出所填的词必须具有能使其后的从句是虚拟语气的功能，四个词中只有essential “必不可少的”有此用法。答案：C9解析：考查省略。全句补充完整后为he has finally decided not to go to the opening ceremony this weekend，省略的部分应为上句重复的内容，不定式在省略时要保留to。答案：B10解析：考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，除非Jack按时到达，否则他们将弃他而去。unlessif.not.，符合句意。答案：A11解析：考查形容词辨析。根据她从未跟任何人发过脾气，可知这位女士性情温和。mild温和的，符合句意。slight轻微的，纤弱的；pale苍白的；light轻的。答案：C12解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：燃烧的大楼把周围一切东西都烧焦了，人们只能在远处观望。get sb./sth.done使某人/某物被，符合句意。答案：B13解析：考查形容词辨析。false错误的，虚伪的；guilty有罪的，内疚的；mistaken犯错的，错误的；faulty有缺陷的，有错误的，有缺点的。句意为：那位交通警察一直在寻找证据以证明被告有罪，但未能如愿。答案：B14解析：考查with的复合结构。宾语和宾补之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。句意为：那次旅行一点也不舒服，因为我们中的五人挤进了汽车的后座。答案：B15解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：当今，越来越多的人选择喝酒来释放工作繁重带来的压力。barrier障碍；temper脾气；character性格；pressure压力。答案：D.阅读理解语篇解读：一对老年夫妇在一家麦当劳店里把买的食物两人均等分享，旁人都以为他们支付不起两份饭钱。一个好心的年轻人看到这一情景，主动要给这对老人买一些食物，但却遭到这对老年夫妇的礼貌拒绝，这是为什么呢？欲知答案，请看文章。1解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中的第二句可知，因为那天晚上在麦当劳吃饭的都是年轻家庭及夫妇，所以这对老年夫妇在那里吃饭好像不合适。答案：B2解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段中“They were used to sharing everything”可推知这对老人共享所有的东西，此时他也给他的妻子分一半汉堡。答案：D3解析：推理判断题。根据第四至第六段内容可知这位年轻人两次主动要求为他们买饭，但都遭到了拒绝，由此推知这位年轻人很富有同情心。答案：C4解析： 推理判断题。从最后一段老妇人的回答可知，他们共用一套牙齿，再结合上文他们把饭分成均等份共享可推知他们的确共享一切事物。答案：C语篇解读：“环境一直在变坏，我们的星球末日将要来临”，这是环保主义者们发出的警告，然而Lomborg的新书却提出了完全