雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《跨文化交际英语（北京理工）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Whichofthefollowingcannotbefoundinthesystemsandstructuresintheicebergmetaphor?()ATheeducationalsystemBThepoliticalsystemCTheeconomicsystemDThecomputersystem第2题Accordingtotheonionmetaphor,culturecanalwaysbedividedintothreelayers:people'sbehaviours,thestructuresandsystems,andthebeliefsandvalues.()第3题Peopleinlow-contextculturesliketoexpressthemselvesimplicitlyandindirectly.()第4题Whichofthefollowingisnotametaphorforculture?()ACultureislikeaniceberg.BCultureislikeanonion.CCultureislikeatree.DCultureislikeacomputerhardware.第5题Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsdoesnotbelongtothelow-contextcommunication?()AsimpleBclearCimplicitDprecise第1题InthedialoguebetweenLiMing(aChinese)andMary(anAmerican),whenLiMingsays“Actuallythecompany’sverynearmyparents’place”,hemeanshewillliveindependentlybutverynearhisparents’place.()第2题Accordingtothefirstlistening,traditionallypeopleincollectivisticcountriessuchasChinausuallyprefertolivetogetherwithparents,andsometimesthreeorfourgenerationsliveunderthesameroof.()第3题Accordingtothesecondlistening,peoplelikethetwohosts(RobandFinn)inEnglandlefthomeat18andtheywereveryunhappytoleavehomequiteyoung.()第4题ThemisunderstandingbetweenLiMing(aChinese)andMary(anAmerican)isnotattributedto_______.()AcollectivisminChinaandindividualisminAmericaBhigh-contextcommunication(China)andlow-contextcommunication(America)Cdirectcommunicationstyle(America)andindirectcommunicationstyle(China)Dthedevelopedcountry(America)andthedevelopingcountry(China)第5题Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthedisadvantagesoflivingathomeaccordingtothesecondlistening?()ALivingconditionscanbeabitcramped.BTheycannotaffordtobuyorrentahouse.CItlimitstheyoungpeoplesocially.DItlimitstheyoungpeopleprofessionally.1.3.2Exercises第1题Accordingtothevideo—AnimalSignsoftheChineseZodiac,peopleinheritthetraitsoftheanimalguardingeachyear;forexample,cattlearehard-working.()第2题Inwesternculture,dragonsareconsideredasanevilbeing,

adestroyeranda

transmitterofdisasters.()第3题InIndia,cowsareworshippedwhilebeefiseatenintheotherpartsoftheworld,whichillustratesthereareculturaldifferencesinanimalsymbolism.()第4题Whenpeopledescribeabelief,acustom,oraninstitutionasasacredcowinEnglish,theydisapproveofpeopletreatingitwithtoomuchrespectandbeingafraidtocriticizeorquestionit.()第5题‘三牛精神’canbetranslatedliterallyinto‘spiritofox’,the‘threeoxspirit’andalso‘threecattlespirit’.()1.4.3Exercises第1题Peopleoftenusebodylanguagetocommunicate,whichaccountsfornearly70%ofwhatwecommunicate.()第2题Culturaldifferencescanbefoundinaddressingeachotheracrosscountries,suchasahandshake,abow,ahug,akissonthenoseandsoon.()第3题‘Noddingone’shead’means‘yes’inallcountries.()第4题Inwhichcountrydoes‘shakingyourhead’mean‘yes’?()AGreeceBJapanCBulgariaDChina第5题Whichofthefollowingphrasesdoesnotmeanthesamewiththeotherthreeexpressions?()AtakepartintheratraceBlieflatCliedownDbeacouchpotato2.1.2Exercises第1题Guterrescallededucation“afundamentalhuman”and“thebedrockofsocieties,economies,andeveryperson’spotential”.()第2题BeforeConfucius,onlythechildrenofthenobleshadtherighttoeducation,whileordinarypeoplewerekeptilliterate.()第3题Inhisteaching,Confuciusasksquestions,citespassagesfromtheclassics,orusesproperanalogies,andwaitsforhisstudentstocomeupwiththerightanswers.()第4题Chinahasbeendedicatedto____basiceducation,particularlyinless-developedregions.正确答案：:expanding第5题“Educationforallwithout(____)”isoneofthemostimportanteducationalideasputforwardbyConfucius.正确答案：:discrimination2.2.2Exercises第1题ZhangGuimeiisthefounderandprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinGuizhouprovince.()第2题HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasthefirsthighschoolinChinatoprovidefreeeducationtogirls.()第3题ThankstotheeffortsofZhangGuimeiandhercolleagues,morethan2,000girls[by2021]haveentereduniversitysincethefoundingoftheschool.()第4题Whenansweringtheinterviewquestion“Whatmakesagoodteacher?”,whichqualitywasnotmentionedbytheAmericanchildren?()AacceptingBcalmCempatheticDsupportive第5题IntheTEDtalkGrit:ThePowerofPassionandPerseverance,whichofthefollowingresearchsettingswasnotmentioned?（）AWestPointMilitaryAcademyBNationalSpellingBee

CNursinghomesDPrivatecompanies2.3.2Exercises第1题Incontrasttoschooling,educationisanindividualized,lifelongprocess.()第2题HomeschoolingislegalinthirtystatesoftheUS.()第3题LearningfromlivestreamingclassesisbecomingatrendformanyelderlyChineseaswell.()第4题Whichofthefollowingalternativestoschooleducationisnotdiscussedinthevideo?()AHomeschoolingBLivestreamingCAfter-schooltutoringDMOOCs第5题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMOOCsinChinaisnottrue?()ANowtherearemorethan10MOOCplatformsinChina.BBytheendofFebruary,2022,ChinahasthesecondlargestnumberofMOOCsintheworld.CBytheendofFebruary,2022,MOOCsinChinahasservedabout370millionregisteredusers.DOver200ChineseonlinecourseshavejoinedinternationalMOOCplatforms,winningareputationacrosstheworld.2.4.2Exercises第1题TheilliteracyrateinChinadroppedtolessthan3%by2021.()第2题By2020,thereare2005collegesanduniversitiesinChina.()第3题In2017,ChinaissuedtheDoubleWorld-Classplantobuildworld-classuniversitiesandworld-classdisciplines.()第4题By2020,nine-yearbasiceducationhasbeenmadeuniversally(____)inChina.正确答案：:accessible第5题Chinesegovernmentintroduced“Double(____)”policyinJuly,2021toeasetheburdenofexcessivehomeworkandoff-campustutoringforstudentsundergoingcompulsoryeducation.正确答案：:Reduction3.1.2Exercises第1题Manhastherighttoprotectinanenvironmentpermittingalllivesofdignity.()第2题HumanperformingastherulerofNatureisakindofhuman-centeredrelationship.()第3题HumanbeingsshouldconstantlytransforminsteadofinteractingwithNature.

第4题Allhumanityareresponsibleforthesolutiontodealwiththeenvironmentalcrisis.()第5题Human’sfuturedependsonNature.()3.2.2Exercises第1题WhichisNOTthetop10globalenvironmentalissues?()AclimatechangeBlossofglaciersCairpollutionDchemicalpollution第2题WhichfollowingoneisNOTthemaintypesofhuman-madeairpollution?()AdeforestationBgreenhousegaseCsmogDtoxicpollutants第3题Whichcontributionofreducingairpollutiondoesnotincludeinthevideo?()AagoodenvironmentBabetterhealthconditionCahighgrainyieldDtheslowerrateofglobalwarming第4题Whatproblemsdotoxicpollutantscauseaccordingtothevideo?()AhighbloodpressureBstomachillnessCcancerandbirthdefectsDtachycardia第5题WhatproblemsdoesplasticcausetotheEarth?()AItdoesn’tbreakdowneasily.BItreleasesgreenhousegases.CItmaycreatehealthproblemsformarineanimals.DAlloftheabove.3.3.3Exercises第1题TheConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentinStockholmin1972isamilestoneinEnvironmentalProtection.()第2题InIndia,relateddepartmentsarelookingintoeliminatingsingle-useplasticsinwetwipesandtobaccofilters.()第3题Chinaisacceleratingitstransformationtowardsgreenandlow-carbondevelopmentineconomyandsociety.()第4题A2019findingpublishedinajournalshowedthatonly15percentofthefoliageexpansionwasfromChina.()

第5题Three-NorthShelterbeltreflectsthattherelationshipbetweenManandSand,SandandGreeneryareneverantagonistic,butsymbiotic.()3.4.3Exercises第1题WhatdidMrVonnegutdoforenvironmentalprotection?()AHewrotealetterwithprescientadvicetothefuture.BHepublishedabooknamedasSilentSpring.CHemadeavideotocallpeople’sattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.DHemadeseveralsignificantspeechesinTEDtalk.第2题Thesentence“Natureisnatureinby-and-by.”implies().AHumanshouldconqueranddominatethenature.BHumanshouldbuildupsustainablerelationshipwiththenature.CHumanshouldbesubordinatedtothenature.DHumanshouldtransformthenatureastheyneed.第3题WhichisNOTcorrectaboutAnnieLeonard?()ASheisagarbageactivist.BSheisanactressinthevideoofThestoryofstuff.CShefightsagainstenvironmentalprotection.DShewantstoinfluencehuman’sattitudetowardenvironment.第4题WhatdoyouknowaboutZhangZhenxiang?()AHeisagrassrootsenvironmentalactivist.BHeworksinaYunNanenvironmentalprotectionagency.CHeownsafactorynearDianchilake.DHeisajournalistworkingforChinaDaily.第5题WhichisNOTcorrecttodescribeTianGuironginthefollowingsentence?()ATianGuirongisaworkerworkinginatextileindustry.BShewastitledasNon-governmentEnvironmentalProtectionAmbassador.CShehascollectedalargeamountofusedbatteriesatherownexpense.DShehasbuiltupaprotectionassociationinXinxiang.4.1.3Exercises第1题Quanjude,afamousPekingducklaozihao,istheoldestPekingduckrestaurantinBeijing.()第2题TheEightGreatCuisinesare:SichuanCuisine,HunanCuisine,CantoneseCuisine,FujianCuisine,ZhejiangCuisine,AnhuiCuisine,andShandongCuisine.()第3题Flavorsarenotbuiltwiththetoolsweuse.()第4题Thejoyofshareddiningisbestembodiedin____foodexperiencessuchashuoguo(hotpot).正确答案：:interactive第5题Incontrast,China’swell-wateredsoutharedominatedbyrice,ahugeabundanceofproduceandseafood,andanobsessionwithfreshingredientsand____perfection.正确答案：:culinary4.2.3Exercises第1题IntheUnitedStates,mostofrestaurantmealsarefromfast-foodrestaurants.()第2题Hotwater,whichisabletokillbacteria,hasbeenwidelyappliedintraditionalChinesemedicineandChineseteacultureforthousandsofyears.()第3题Duringtheworkweek,manyAmericanshavealargebreakfast.()第4题AccordingtoareviewofeatinghabitsintheUnitedStatesin2004,whatarethemainthingsorderedfromamenu?()AhamburgerBFrenchfriesCpoultryDalloftheabove第5题InthehistoryofWesterncountries,epidemicsarisingfromcontaminateddrinkingwaterkilledmillions.DuringthesameperiodinChina,theydidnothappen.WhenwasthatperiodinChina?()ATangDynastyBQingDynastyCSongDynastyDMingDynasty4.3.2Exercises第1题Youareallowedtostickyourchopsticksintoabowlofrice.()第2题Chopstickscanbemadeoutofbamboo,jade,gold,silverandevenivory.()第3题Westernpeopleconsiderputtingelbowsonthetablewhiledinningasbadmanners.()第4题AboutChinesetablemanners,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()ACustomsandetiquetteinChinesedining

arethetraditionalbehaviorsobservedwhileeating.BTraditional

Han

customshavespreadthroughout

EastAsia.CChinesetablemannershaverangedfromguestseatingtopayingthebill.DYouareallowedtostickyourchopsticksintoabowlofrice.第5题WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutchopsticks?()AYoushouldnotplaywiththechopstickslikedrumsticks.BChopsticksaredesignedforpickingupfoodinbigpieces.CChopsticksreflectthecommunalnatureofeatingfood.DChopstickscanbemadeoutofbamboo,jade,gold,silverandevenivory.4.4.2Exercises第1题Blue-collarworkersmakeupthemajorityofonlinefooddeliveryusers.()第2题Urbandwellers,wholeadahecticlifestyle,tendtoorderfoodonlinemorefrequentlythanothers.()第3题Safetyisanotherbigissuefooddeliverymenhavetoface.()第4题China'sstrongeconomicgrowth,changinglifestylesandincreasing____ofinternetandsmartphonesaresomeofthekeydriversoffooddeliverymarket.正确答案：:penetration第5题Rensaid:“EverydaywhenIride,Ifeellikeapieceof____beingstretchedtotheextreme.”正确答案：:string5.1.2Exercises第1题In1948,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)proposedadefinitionthataimedhigher:linkinghealthto(____),intermsof"physical,mental,andsocialwell-being,andnotmerelytheabsenceof(____)andinfirmity".正确答案：:well-being正确答案：:disease第2题Havinghealthyhabitscanhelpyoutofeelstrong,creategood(____)withpeoplearoundyou,helpyouconcentratebetterinclass,andgiveyouthedailyboostyouneedtodoallthethingsyoulove.正确答案：:relationships第3题Whatarethethreehealthyhabitsintroducedinthevideo?()AHealthyeating,exerciseandenoughsleep.BHealthyeating,goodmoodandexercise.CExercise,goodmoodandenoughsleep.DHealthyeating,goodmoodandenoughsleep.第4题Onewaytostayhealthyistoeatthefruitandvegetablerainbow.Whatdoes“thefruitandvegetablerainbow”referto?()ASevencolorsoffruitsandvegetablesBFruitsandvegetablesthatlookpretty.CDifferentcolorsoffruitsandvegetables.DFruitsandvegetablesthattastegood.第5题WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUE?()ATrytokeepagoodbedtimeroutine.BKeepanyphones,tabletsandotherdevicesoutofyourbedroomwhenit’sbedtime.CYourbedroomshouldbecomfortable,quiet,anddarkwhenit’stimetosleep.DNothingshouldinterferewithyoursleep,butifyoudon’tdoyourhomework,youshouldstayuplatetocompleteyourhomework.5.2.2Exercises第1题TheWorldHealthOrganizationdescribesmentalhealthas"astateofwell-beinginwhichtheindividualrealizeshisorherownabilities,cancopewiththenormal(____)oflife,canworkproductivelyandfruitfully,andisabletomakeacontributiontohisorher(____)".Mentalhealthisnotjusttheabsenceofmental(____).正确答案：:stresses正确答案：:community正确答案：:illness第2题Havingamentalillnesscanseriouslyimpair,temporarilyorpermanently,themental(____)ofaperson.正确答案：:functioning第3题WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesymptomsofdepression?()AThesadfeelingspopupwithoutreasonanddisappearwhencircumstanceschange.BLossofinterestinthingsyou’dnormallyenjoy.CRecurrentthoughtsofsuicide.DFeelingworthlessorexcessivelyguilty.第4题Howtofreeyourselffrom“taskparalysis”?WhichstatementisNOTTRUE?()AYoushouldputtasksoffuntilyounolongerfeelstressed.BRememberwhythetasksaheadareimportanttoyou.CPromiseyourselfsmallrewardsoncethey’redone.DYoushouldbreakeachtaskdownintosmall,tangiblesteps.第5题Figureoutyourwellness“non-negotiables”.Whatdoes“non-negotiables”referto?()AThisreferstothethingsyouhavetodoeachdaythatmakesyouphysicallyhealthy.BThisreferstothethingsyouhavetodoeachdaythatmakesyoumentallyhealthy.CThisreferstothethingsyoudoeachdaythatanchorandbringjoytoyourlives.DThisreferstothethingsyourdoctorasksyoutodoeachday.5.3.2Exercises第1题Macro-nutrientsinclude:()ACarbohydratesBProteinCFatDAlloftheabove第2题Whydoweneedmeat?()AWeneedtoeatmeatforenergy.BWeneedtoeatmeattoacquirematerialstofabricateourcellsCWeneedtoeatmeattogetspecialmoleculesthatourbodiescan’tmakethemselves.DAlloftheabove.第3题Howtocreateahealthyplate?()AMakehalfoftheplatevegetablesandfruits,andhalfoftheplategrainsandproteins.BMaketwothirdsoftheplatevegetablesandfruits,andonethirdoftheplategrainsandproteins.CMakehalfoftheplategrains,andtheotherhalfvegetables,fruitsandproteins.DEatexactlythesameportionofvegetables,fruits,grainsandproteinseachday.第4题Micro-nutrientsincludevitaminsandminerals.()第5题Meatisbadforhealth.()5.4.2Exercises第1题(____)isamethodofusingthinneedlestostimulationvariouspointsinthebodyknownasacupoints.正确答案：:Acupuncture第2题(____)isatreatmentthatencouragesbloodflowofthebody.Aflameisplacedwithinglasscupstoremovetheairandcreatevacuum.Thecupsarethenplacedonthebody,creatingareasofreducedpressureandencouragingbloodtobedroveclosetotheskin.正确答案：:Firecupping第3题(____)isanothermethodthatpromotebloodflow.Inthispractice,smoothstonesorshellsarescrapedagainsttheskinuntilredspotsappear.正确答案：:GuaSha第4题ThetwoimportantbooksofTCMaretheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanon(黄帝内经)andtheTreatiseonColdDamageDisordersandMiscellaneousIllnesses(伤寒杂病论).()第5题Wuxingproposesthatthereare5elementalstatesofeverything,wood,fire,wind,metal,andwater.()6.1.2Exercises第1题DoubleSeventhFestival(celebratedonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth)isknownastheChineseValentine’sDay.()第2题DifferentfrommostChinesefestivals,westernfestivalsalwaysfallonthesamedayeveryyear.Forinstance,ChristmasiscelebratedonDecember25eachyearwhileSpringFestivalfallsonJanuary22in2023butFebruary10in2024.()第3题Anationalorpublicholidayisadaywhenalmosteveryoneinaparticularcountrydoesnothavetogotoworkorschool.()第4题LanternFestivalfallson()inChina.A15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthB5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthC15thdayofthe8thlunarmonthD5thdayofthe4thlunarmonth第5题WhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingmajorChineseholidaysiscorrect?()AChina’straditionalholidaysandfestivalsarerelativelymonotonous.BMostofChina’sholidaysoriginatedinancienttimesandeventookshapethousandsofyearsago,withoutmuchchangehappeninglateron.CMostofChineseholidaysarebasedonthecountry’sagrariancultureandhistory.DThetraditionalChinesecalendarhaslittleusetoday.6.2.2Exercises第1题ThetraditionaldishesofthebigfeastonLunarNewYear’sEveareholidayfavoritessimplybecausethesedishesaredeliciousandnutritious.()第2题MovieswithChristmasthemesareoutofdate.()第3题BothSpringFestivalandChristmascanarouseemotionsofjoyandhappiness.()第4题Thebigfamilyreuniondinnerisusuallyheldon()duringSpringFestival.ALunarNewYear’sDayBthelastdayofthe1stlunarmonthCthe24thdayofthelastlunarmonthDLunarNewYear’sEve第5题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSantaClausiscorrect?()ASantaClausisafictionalfigurewithnohistoricalorigin.BToday,thefigureofSantaClausisajollymaninredwithawhitebeard.CSantaClausoftenplaystricksonchildren.DSantaClausfliesfromhometohomeonasleddrivenbydogs.6.3.2Exercises第1题QingtuanhasbecomeapopulardessertforQingmingFestivalandnowadaysQingtuanwithnovelfillingscanbefoundonthemarket.()第2题QingmingisatraditionalChinesefestivalbutisnotapublicholiday.()Qingmingbecameapublicholidayin2008.第3题AccordingtotheBible,JesusChristwascrucifiedbytheRomansontheGoodFridaybutoneofhisdiscipleswitnessedhisresurrectiononthethirdday.()第4题WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsoftheColdFoodFestivaliscorrect?()AInancienttimes,poorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytobuyfirewoodforcookingfoodallyearroundandtheColdFoodFestivalwastoencourageuncookedfood.BPeopleregardtheColdFoodFestivalandQingmingFestivalthesame.CTocommemorateJieZitui,thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputoutontheanniversaryofJieZitui’sdeath.Thusbeganthefestival,adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit.DThefestivalistocommemorateJieZitui,agreatherowhosacrificedhislifeinwar.第5题WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEastercelebrationsiscorrect?()ABothchildrenandadultsenjoydecoratingEastereggswithbrightcolors.BChildrenlookforEastereggshiddenbytheirparentsaftertheEasterdinner.CRoastturkeyisatypicalholidayfoodforEaster.DEasterisasolemnfestivalforpeopletoexpresstheirsorrow,aswellastheirreverenceforJesusChrist.6.4.2Exercises第1题Chang’eisknownasthemoongoddessaccordingtothetraditionalChineseculture.()第2题IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,manyfamiliesmaintainatraditionofeveryoneseatedatthetablesharingwhattheyaremostexcitedabout.()第3题Thanksgivingalsosymbolizesinterculturalpeace,theopportunityfornewcomersandaninclusivecommunity.()第4题WhichofthefollowingsymbolicmeaningsisNOTassociatedwiththeroundshape(orcircle)?()AClumsinessBPerfectionCTogethernessDUnity第5题WhichofthefollowingfoodsisNOTatypicalholidayfoodforThanksgiving?()ARoastedturkeyBCranberrysauceCGingerbreadDPumpkinpie7.1.2Exercises第1题Adreamjobshouldnotbechallengingatall.()第2题Spatialintelligenceissuitableforsculptor,painter,andpilot.()第3题Theconventionalarethethinkers.Theyarebestforaccountant,corporatemanager,bankteller,andfileclerk.()第4题Heisplayingthebesttennisofhis__________.AworkBcareerCprofessionDvocation第5题Shebelievesthatshehasfoundhertrue__________inlife.AvocationBworkCoccupationDjob7.2.2Exercises第1题Recentstudiessuggestthat38%ofyourcommunicationinajobinterviewisdonebynon-verbalthings.()第2题Ifyouplaywithabuttononyourshirtorthering,youaregoingtoappearanxiousandnervous.()第3题Youshouldstareattheinterviewerduringthejobinterview.()第4题In__________,theinterviewerrepeatsthesamequestionseveraltimestotesttheinterviewees’consistencyandgraspofdetail.AChinaBAmericaCGermanyDJapan第5题In__________,theintervieweeshouldquantifyhisownprofessionalachievements.AChinaBAmericaCGermanyDJapan7.3.2Exercises第1题Theunderstandingofprofessionaletiquettesdependsonculture.()第2题Colleaguesfromdifferentculturescanlettheirvoicesbeheardequally.()第3题Askingtheshyorintrovertedemployeeforinputduringameetinghelpstoembraceculturaldiversityinworkplaces.()第4题Competitivenessistypicalinthe__________workplace.AChineseBAmericanCFrenchDBrazilian第5题Officecafeteriawithwineandbeeristypicalinthe____________workplace.AChineseBFrenchCBrazilianDJapanese7.4.2Exercises第1题Whetherthehobbiesofemployeesareencouragedataworkplacedoesnotcontributetojobsatisfaction.()第2题Jobsatisfactionisindirectlylinkedtoproductivity.()第3题Organizationwithhappyemployeesisnodifferentfromthatwithunhappyemployeesinrevenuegrowth.()第4题__________isamongthetop10professionswithhighestjobsatisfaction.AProductdesignerBBankmanagerCSoftwaredeveloperDNursepractitioner第5题__________employeesareunhappywiththeirjobsintheworld.A0.5billionB1billionC1.8billionD2.2billion8.1.2Exercises第1题Loveusuallyoccursbetweenhumanbeings.It’stheemotionspecificallyfordifferentsexes.()第2题AccordingtoWesternculture,PhiliaisakindofPlatonicloveandit’snotaboutthebody,butaboutthemind.()第3题ChineseBuddhismputloveintotwocategories.Oneofwhichimpliesthelovethatisconditionedbypersonaldesires.()第4题BothMohismandConfucianism______()AagreedloveshouldbeunconditionalBacknowledgedtheromanticaspectoflove.Cemphasizedcertainaspectsoflove.DappearedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod第5题ErosistheGodinGreekmythologywhopresidesoverdesireandphysicalattraction.SoErosismeans______()AbrotherlyloveBromanticloveCenduringloveDself-love8.2.2Exercises第1题Patriotismisafeelingoflove,devotion,andloyaltytoone’scountry.()第2题Patriotismdoesn’tfitintotheeighttypesoflovedescribedbyWesterncultures.()第3题Chineseyoungpeoplearelesspatrioticthantheoldergenerations.()第4题Accordingtothepassagesquoted,Americanyoutharemuchmorepatrioticthantheirparents.()第5题Chinahasmaderemarkablestridesinachievingunprecedentedrapideconomicdevelopmentandlong-term­­­­____.Asaresult,povertyhasbeeneffectivelyeliminated,andtheyouthnowhavegreateraccesstoimprovedandwidespread____.AsignificantnumberofChinesestudentspursueeducationabroad,andtherehasbeenanotableincreaseinthenumberofreturnees.Moreover,numerousyoungChineseindividualshavegarnered____invariousfields.ThisexposuretodifferentculturesandexperiencesenablesyoungpeopletodevelopabetterunderstandingoftheworldandallowsthemtorepresentChinawithgreateropennessandconfidenceontheglobalstage.Thecentury-longhumiliationsChinaexperiencedhavemadeitcleartoChinesepeoplehowimportantanindependentandstrongcountryis.Chineseyouthpossessastrongsenseofidentificationwiththeirrichculturalheritage,wheretheideaof____holdsparamountimportance.Itservesasaunifyingforceandadefiningcharacteristicof____,shapingourvaluesandsenseofnationalpride.正确答案：:socialstability正确答案：:educationopportunities正确答案：:internationalrecognition正确答案：:patriotism正确答案：:Chineseculture8.3.2Exercises第1题Platobelievesweloveinordertobecomecomplete.Loveisthelongingtofindasoulmatewho'llmakeusfeelwholeagain.()第2题Infatuationisastrongunreasonableattachment.()第3题Accordingtothevideo—WhyDoWeLove,Buddhabelieves______()APeoplelovebecausetheyaretryingtosatisfytheirbasicdesires.BThesecravingsaredefects.CRomanticlovebringspaintopeople.DAlltheabove.第4题Whatdoesthesentence“OppositesAttract,SimilaritiesLast”mean?()APeopleneedacloneversionofthemselvestobehappy.BDifferencescanalsocreatecompatibilities.CSimilaritiesmakearelationshipmorestableandpeaceful.DPeoplearelikelytofallinlovewiththosewhoaredifferentfromthem.第5题WhichofthefollowingideasbelongstoSimonedeBeauvoir?()ALoveisthedesiretointegratewithanotherperson.BLoveisavoluptuousillusion.CPeoplefallinlovebecausetheywanttobehappy.DLovehelpspeopleescapefromloneliness.8.4.2Exercises第1题Marriageisacustomthatdatesbackthousandsofyearsandispracticedinculturesworldwide.()第2题Acommitmentphobeissomeonewhoisafraidtomakecommitments.()第3题Marriageisapersonalchoiceandhasnothingtodowithotherpeople.()第4题ThetrendofmarriageintheUKisincreasing,withmorepeoplechoosingtogetmarried.()第5题BothChinaandJapanexhibitsimilarattitudesamongtheiryouth.Bothmenandwomenare____marriageandhavingchildren,andasignificantnumberofindividualshavenodesiretomarryatall.

Womennowvaluethefreedomthatcomeswithbeingunmarried,prioritizetheircareersand____

independenceandrejecttheburdenstraditionallyassociatedwithbeingahousewife.

Governmentsareworriedbecausethesepersonalchoiceswillhavea____impactonthecountriesinthelongrun.ThedecliningmarriageratesinbothChinaandJapancontributetoalooming____characterizedbyashrinkingandagingpopulation.Suchademographicshiftisbadforeconomicgrowthandplacesasignificantburdenonthehealthcareandsocialwelfaresystems.Inresponsetotheseconcerns,bothgovernmentshaveurged____andencouragedpeopletomarryandhavechildren.However,addressingthisissuewillrequiretimeandconcertedefforts.正确答案：:delaying正确答案：:financially正确答案：:negative正确答案：:demographiccrisis正确答案：:publicawareness9.1.2Exercises第1题“Competi