外研版初三上M1M12课文及译文完整版.doc

Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit1 What is a wonder of the world?OK, come and sit down!Whats happening?Were having a meeting.Thats news to me! Im doing my homework. Whats it about?The school magazine.What school magazine?Right, listen up, everyone. Did anyone watch television yesterday evening? Did you see the interview with Becky Wang?She sings with the band Crazy Feet. Shes my favourite singer.Yes, I saw it. She went to our school!Well, she started a school magazine called New Standard when she was a pupil here. So why dont we start a school magazine, too? Ive written down some ideas. Well write a diary of school events, and tell everyone about the school concert and the dance club.And school basketball matches.But who will write the articles?Well write the articles. Any more ideas?I know! Ill do some reviews about our favourite bands and movies!And Ill do an interview with Becky Wang!Brilliant! Anyone else?How about Homework Help?Yes, some ideas on how to get good grades!Whats your homework, Daming?Im writing a composition called What is a wonder of the world? Im reading about the ancient pyramids in Egypt.Homework Help. I think thats a fantastic idea, Daming.贝蒂：好吧，进来坐下！大明：什么事？玲玲：我们在开会。大明：我一点都不知道，我在做作业。这个会是关于什么的？玲玲；校园杂志。大明：什么校园杂志？贝蒂：好吧，大家请注意。昨晚有人看电视了吗？你们看到对贝基王的采访了吗？玲玲：她和Crazy Feet 乐队一起演唱。她是我最喜欢的歌手。托尼：是的，我看了，她去过我们学校！贝蒂：噢，当她还在这儿上学的时候，创办了一份叫做新标准的校园杂志。那么我们为什么不也创办一份校园杂志呢？我已经写下了一些想法。我们要记录下学校每天发生的事，还要告诉大家校园音乐会以及舞蹈俱乐部的事情。托尼：还有校园篮球比赛。玲玲：但是谁写文章呢？贝蒂：我们来写文章，还有什么想法吗？托尼：我知道了，我要就我们喜爱的乐队和电影写一些评论！玲玲：我要采访贝基王！贝蒂：太好了，还有别人吗？大明：“家庭作业小助手”怎么样？托尼：是的，一些关于如何取得好成绩的想法！玲玲：大明，你的作业呢？大明：我在写出一篇叫做什么是世界奇观？的作文。我在读有关埃及古老的金字塔的事情。贝蒂：“家庭作业小助手“。大明，我想那是一个极好的主意。Unit 2 I was on the edge of the Gran Canyon.The greatest wonder of the natural worldWhen I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path. In the east, the sky was becoming light, but beside the path, it was still very dark. I knew it was there, but there was nothing to see. After about a kilometre, a stranger appeared in front of me. Am I going the right way? I asked. He knew where I was going. Yes, he replied, youll get there in five minutes. Finally, I came to some rocks, and stopped. I looked carefully over them, but it was still too dark to see anything. Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. The sun rose behind me and beyond the rocks. I saw that the ground fell away and down to a river, far below me. I was on the edge of the Grand Canyon, one of the wonders of the natural world. I looked down to the Colorado River about 2 k ilometres below me. If you put the three tallest buildings in the world at the bottom of the canyon, they still wont reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. How far is it? Its 20 kilometres, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon disappeared into the distanceover 400 kilometres long. The Grand Canyon is not just big. Its huge! That morning on the edge of the canyon, I asked myself a question. Its not How deep is it? or How wide is it? or How long is it? but Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world? I know the answer. But what do you think? 自然界最伟大的奇观我到达的时候是一大早，天正在下雨。我走出汽车，穿过一个门口，沿着一条小路前行。在东方，天空正在变亮，但路边仍然很黑。我知道，它就在那里，但什么也看不见。大约过了1000米，一个陌生人出现在我面前。我问：“我走的路对吗？他知道我要去哪里。他回答：“对，5分钟后你就会到那里。”最后，我来到一些岩石旁边停下。我仔细地从这些岩石上面看，但是天仍然太黑，我看不见任何东西。突然，云散了，雨停了。太阳从我身后升起，它离那些岩石很远。我看见地面沉降到下面深谷中的一条河里，离我特别遥远。我站在自然界的奇观之一 大峡谷的边缘。我俯视着距我大约2000米之遥的科罗拉多河。如果你把世界上最高的三座建筑物放在峡谷的底部，它们也不能达到顶部。然后，我眺望峡谷的另一边，它多远？20000米或许更远。最后，我向左右遥望，在两边，大峡谷消失在远方400多千米长。大峡谷不仅是大。它是巨大！那天早上在大峡谷的边缘，我问了自己一个问题。它不是“它多深？”或者“它多宽？”或者“它多长？”而是“大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇观吗？”我知道答案。但是你怎样认为？Module 2 Great booksUnit1 Confucius works are read by many people.Hello, Betty. Whats up? What are you doing in the library?I was looking for some old copies of the school magazine. If Ive got it right, it was called New Standard.Thats right. As far as I remember, it was started by Becky Wang.We dont have a school magazine any more. Its a pity.Well, Im thinking about starting it again.Sounds like a good idea! Go on.I was also looking for something by Confucius and by Shakespeare.Really? Thats a bit difficult for the school magazine.Well, Id like a monthly article called Great Books- you know, someone reads a favourite work of literature and writes an article about it.I see. Confucius works are still read by many people today, and were still influenced by his thoughts. And Shakespeares plays are seen by millions of people every year. But how about an American writer, Mark Twain, for example.I dont know. Mark Twain was an important writer, but he isnt known as a great thinker like Confucius.No, but his books are still popular. In fact, he wrote my favourite book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Perhaps thats what makes Great Books - theyre still read today.So why dont you write the first article on Great Books?杰克逊先生：你好，贝蒂，什么事？你在图书馆里做什么？贝蒂：我在找一些学校杂志的旧册子。如果我没记错的话，经叫新标准。杰克逊先生：对。凭我记忆，这本杂志是由贝基王创办的。我们不再有学校杂志了。这很遗憾。贝蒂：噢，我在考虑再创办校园杂志。杰克逊先生：听起来像个好主意，继续吧。贝蒂：我也在找一些孔子和莎士比亚写的东西。杰克逊先生：真的吗？对于校园杂志来说它有点难。贝蒂：噢，我想每月登一篇叫“名著欣赏”的文章。你知道，有的人读最喜欢的文学作品并且写关于它的文章。杰克逊先生：我明白了。今天，仍然有许多人在读孔子的论著，我们也仍然受他的思想的影响。每年，数百万人看莎士比亚的戏剧。但是，美国作家呢？例如，马克吐温？贝蒂：我不知道，马克吐温一位重要的作家，但他并不像孔子那样作为伟大的思想家而闻名于世。杰克逊先生：不，但他的书仍然很受欢迎，其实，他写了我最喜欢的书汤姆索亚历险记。也许，这正是能入选“名著欣赏“的关键它们至今仍被广泛阅读。贝蒂：那么你为什么不写关于“名著欣赏“的第一篇文章呢？Unit 2 Its still read and loved.The Adventures of Tom SawyerHere is our monthly article on a favourite great book. This month, our guest writer is Mr Jackson. My favourite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in the quiet streets of St Petersburg, Missouri. Hes a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave and finally, they find a box of gold. My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his own funeral. He hides and watches for a time, and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to see him alive. Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Toms best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story. The themes of the story are to do with children growing up and becoming more serious. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour. Why do I think Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but its still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although its only a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th Century, so it sounds very real. Today its thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on - read it! I know youll enjoy it, too.名著：汤姆索亚历险记我们每月关于最喜欢的名著的文章。这个月，我们邀请的作家是杰克逊先生。我最喜欢的名著是马克吐温写的汤姆索亚历险记。汤姆和他的波莉阿姨住在密苏里州圣彼得斯堡的僻静的街上。他是一个活泼聪明的小男孩，他发现自己陷入了许多令人兴奋的冒险之中。他和他的两个朋友哈克费恩和乔逃跑到密西西比河中部的一个岛上呆发许多天。他和哈克去寻宝，和贝基在山洞之中迷路，最后，他们找到了个盒金子。书中我最喜欢的情景是当每个人都认为汤姆死了，他决定去参加他自己的葬礼。他藏起来看了一会儿，然后突然出现，每个人看到他都很惊讶，但是他们看到他还活着也很高兴。汤姆是故事里的主人，但是也有其他重要的角色，哈克是一个局外人，但是每个人都怕他。贝基长着金发，非常可爱。乔是汤姆最好的朋友，印第安乔是故事里的坏人。故事的主题和孩子们的成长以及变得更加成熟稳重有关。它描述了在美国的小城镇陌生人是怎样被看见。最后，它谈论自由，社会规章制度和人们是怎样因为做坏事而被惩罚。为什么我认为汤姆索亚历险记是名著？马克吐温是在1876年写的这个故事，但它今天仍被全世界的人们阅读和喜爱。虽然它仅仅是个故事，但是马克吐温用19世纪美国南部各州的日常英语写成，所以它听起来非常真实。今天它被认为是美国文学中最伟大的著作之一。去读它吧，我知道你会喜欢它的。Module 3 Sporting lifeUnit 1 When will the match be held?Hi, Tony. You look tired.Yes. Im training with BIG, the Beijing International Globetrotters, for the School Basketball Competition. Its the big match next week.Whos it against?HAS.What does HAS stand for?Haidian All Stars.Oh, yes. You were defeated last time.What was the score?All Stars 98 points to Globetrotters 52. So when will the match be held?Next Saturday. Are you coming?Yes. Its going to be a tough match. Im going to write a report for New Standard.I agree. Are you in the team, Daming?No, I wasnt chosen this time. Why are you smiling, Betty?Well, Ive seen HAS play several times this season, and theyre brilliant! And if you want my opinionNo, I dontyouve got no chance! What do you reckon, Lingling?I think youre right, Betty.Well, you wont be allowed to watch with our fans if thats what you think!Its true, Daming.Well, I dont agree. Were playing really well this season. I think were so good that well be asked to play in the Olympic Games.Dont let them get to you, Tonny!(They leave)Hee hee! Nice work, Betty!Of course. Theyre so mad with us that theyll try harder to win, just to show were wrong!玲玲：你好，托尼。你看上去很累。托尼：是的。我正和BIG北京国际环球者为学校的篮球赛训练。那时下周的一个大赛。贝蒂：和谁比赛？ 大明：HAS玲玲：HAS代表什么？ 托尼：代表海淀之星贝蒂：哦，是的。上次你们被打败了。玲玲：比分是多少？ 贝蒂：海淀之星和环球者的比分是98比52。那么，比赛什么时候举行？ 大明：下周六，你来吗？ 贝蒂：是的。那将是一场艰苦的比赛。我打算为新标准写一篇报道。玲玲：我同意。大明，你参加比赛吗？大明：不参加，我这次没有被选上。贝蒂，你为什么笑？ 贝蒂：哦，这个赛季我看过HAS大的几场比赛，他们太棒了！如果你想知道我的看法托尼：不，我不贝蒂：你们没有机会了！玲玲，你认为呢？ 玲玲：我认为你是对的贝蒂。大明：哦，如果你那么想，不允许你和我们的球迷一起看比赛！贝蒂：大明，那是事实。托尼：哦，我不同意。这个赛季我们打得确实很好。我认为我们如此棒，以至于会被邀请去奥运会打比赛。大明：不要让他们影响你，托尼！玲玲：嘿嘿，贝蒂，做得好！贝蒂：当然，他们如此生我们的气，以至于他们会努力去获胜，来证明我们错了。Unit 2 Liu Xiang was trained for gold.Liu Xiang - trained for gold Sports yearbook 2004For Liu Xiang, life as a sporting hero has just begun. First of all, hell be invited to competitions around the world. Hell be chosen to represent China at the Olympic Games. Hes a symbol of Chinas international sporting success. And now that hes well known all over the world, Liu Xiang will also be asked to appear in advertisements and films, and even to record music. But his coach Sun Haiping is making sure that he trains regularly. Liu Xiang will be advised by his coach on how to be a great sportsman, and by his manager on how to be a star. Liu Xiang is not an overnight success. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July, 1983 and, like many Olympic sports stars, he started training when he was very young. In Grade Four, he went to the Junior Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train as a high jumper. Then, in 1998, his skill at hurdling was noticed by his coach Sun Haiping. Liu Xiang was helped by a special programme. It was set up in 2001 to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. Lius races were recorded, and his performance was compared with the worlds best sports stars. Sun Haiping used the information to change Lius training programme. In 2002 he won his first international 110m hurdles event in Switzerland, and in the same year, a gold medal at the Asian Games in Korea. In 2004, Liu won the first Olympic gold medal in the same event for China in Athens, Greece. So whats next for Liu Xiang? Has he found out that theres more to life than training？Will he be encouraged to spend more time away from sport?No, Liu Xiang will go for more medals for China because he was trained for gold!刘翔训练夺金 2004年体育年鉴对刘翔来说，作为体育英雄的生活刚刚开始。首先，他将被邀请去世界各地参加比赛。他将被推选代表中国参加奥运会。他是中国国际体育成功的象征。现在，由于刘翔已经世界闻名了，他还会被邀请做广告、拍电影、甚至录唱片。但是，她的教练孙海平正确保他又规律地训练。刘翔被教练建议如何成为一名优秀运动员，被经纪人建议如何成为明星。刘翔并不是一夜成名。他于1983年7月13日出生于上海，想许多奥林匹克体育明星一样，当他很小时就开始训练了。在四年级的时候，他去了上海普陀区初级体校。起初，教练支持刘翔练跳高。后来在1998年，他在跨栏方面的技能引起了教练孙海平的注意。刘翔被一个特别的项目所帮助。这个项目建于2001年，用来帮助年轻运动员。刘翔的比赛被记录下来，把他的成绩与世界最好的体育明星作比较。孙海平用这些信息来改变刘翔的训练计划。在2000年，他们在瑞士赢得了他的第一次国际110米栏的比赛。同年，他在韩国亚运会上获得金牌。在2004，在希腊雅典他为中国赢得了这个项目的第一块奥运金牌。那么，对刘翔来说，下一步会是什么？他发现对生活而言，有比训练更多的东西吗？他会被鼓励在体育之外花费更多的时间吗？不，刘翔会为中国争取更多的奖牌，因为，他为夺金而训练。Module 4 Great inventions Unit 1 Paper and printing have been used for ages.Dad, can I ask a favour? Can I borrow your digital camera?Why?Id like to take some photos on the school visit to the museum next week.Is this for your school magazine? Has it been published yet?Yes, two issues have been published. But its going to be an online magazine from now on.Whats wrong with an ordinary magazine?Do you mean using paper? Its too expensive. If the magazine is online, paper wont be needed. Thats an important advantage. Itll be published on the school website, and it can be read on screen.Well, that makes me think. Paper and printing have been used for ages. We once got information from books, but now the same information can be read or even listened to on computers.I wonder Can books be replaced by computers? Maybe Ill write something for the magazine! Anyway, about the camera?Here it is. The battery hasnt been charged for a couple of months. Its been turned off since your mums birthday party.It doesnt matter. Ill see to that.But you must promise that it wont be lent to anyone, and it wont be left at school! Just look after it. Is that clear?Promise!托尼：爸爸，你能帮我个忙吗？我能借你的数码相机吗？爸爸：什么事？托尼：我想下周去参观博物馆时照几张照片。爸爸：是为你们学校的杂志吗？它己经出版了吗？托尼：是的，己经出版了两期。但是从现在起它要成为一网上杂志。爸爸：普通的杂志怎么了？托尼：你是说纸做的杂志？那太昂贵了。如果杂志放在网上，就不需耍纸了。那是一个重要的优点。它将发表在学校网上，可以在屏幕上读。爸爸：噢，纸和印刷术已经被使用很多年了。我们从前从书上获取信息，但是现在同样的信息可以通过电脑读，甚至听。托尼：我想知道书能被电脑代替吗？或许我将为杂志写点东西！不管怎么说，相机呢？爸爸：给你。电池几个月没充电了。自从你妈妈的生日聚会以来，就没有被打开过。托尼：没关系，我会处理的。爸爸：但是你必须保证不要借给任何人，不能忘在学校里！保管好它。明白吗？托尼：保证做到！Unit 2 Books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.Can books be replaced by computers? By Tony SmithEvery morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every day I open my books in class and start my lessons. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2000 years ago, and has been made from silk cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there werent many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by putting ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, in a way that can be compared with introduction of the internet in the 20th century. But will books be needed in the future? Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD -ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. These machines are smaller and lighter than books so that they can be carried very easily. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I dont think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!书会被电脑代替吗？每天早上我爸爸在去上班的路上买一份报纸。每天我在课堂上打开书，开始学习我的功课。每天傍晚，我妈妈在家翻阅杂志。每天晚上在入睡之前，我看卧室墙上有大卫.贝克汉姆和姚明照片的海报。我们能想像汲有纸或者印刷品的生活吗？纸最早约2000年前被制造。它由丝、棉、竹子制造，自从19世纪开始，用木头制造。人们学着在纸上写字，做成书。但在那个年代，依靠手工，一次只能制作一本将。所以，他们非常昂贵，非常稀少。因为没有很多书，很少有人学着读书。印刷术是中国发明的。最初印刷的书是把墨水涂在木块的反殖面，把纸反扣在木块上。在11世纪初，印刷术有大的发展时，书能够更快、更便宜地被制作出来。结果是，更多的人学着读书。在那之后，知识和思想迅速传播开来，其速度之快，可与20世纪因特网的引入相媲美。但是，将来还需要书吗？如今，信息可以从网上接收、从因特网下载，而不必到书中去寻找，信息可以被保存在光盘或音像MP3播放器里那样的机器中。这些机器比书更小、耿轻，为的是携带方便。电脑已经在教室中使用，报纸和杂志已经能够在网上阅读。所以，有一天，书会被电脑取代？不，我认为墙上姚明的海报决不会被一台两米高的电脑取代！Module 5 Museums Unit 1 You mustnt touch it. Lets go to the Science and Technology room. Its upstairs.Come on ! This way！Im looking forward to this!Shh! No shouting! Its against the rules.But I want to go upstairs before we have to go home.Hang on a minute! You mustnt go there! Come back!Whats the matter?Look at the sign -No entry.Oh! Why?Its closed until January. And the Natural History room as well.Oh dear. My classmates and I have got to write a report for homework by Friday. Well, lets go downstairs.Why?I want to buy some postcards in the shop. Wheres Daming?I dont know. Hes gone off on his own. Look at this amazing sculpture. Dont touch! You mustnt touch it.Sorry. Ill just take a photo.Oh, you cant take a photo, either. Look at the sign -No photography.Im sorry. I wasnt paying attention to what you were saying. I was looking at the sculpture. It looks very real.Hurry up! Youre taking so long. Lets go. Wheres Daming?It looks very strange. Its kind of familiar! It looks like Waaaargh!Daming!Oh, very funny! No wonder it looks real.Its not a sculpture. Its Daming!贝蒂：咱们去科学技术室吧。它在楼上。大明：跟着来！这条路！我正期待着这个（室）卫兵：嘘！禁止喧哗！喧哗是违反规定的。大明：但是在我们必须回家之前我想到楼上去。卫兵：等一下！你们不许到那儿！回来！大明：怎么了？卫兵：看指示牌“禁止进入”大明：懊！为什么？卫兵：它一直关到一月。而且自然历室也是如此。托尼：懊，天哪。我和我的同班同学到星期五之前必须写一个报告作为家庭作业。好了，咱们下楼吧！玲玲：为什么？托尼：我想在商店里买些明信片。大明在那里？玲玲：我不知道。他自己走了。托尼：看这座令人惊异的雕像。卫兵：别碰！你不能碰它。托尼：对不起，我只想拍几张照片。卫兵：不，你也不能拍照。看指示牌“禁止牌照”托尼：对不起。我没注意听你说的话。我在看这座雕像。它看起来非常逼真。玲玲：赶快！你耽搁太长时间了。咱们走吧。大明在哪里？托尼：它看起来很奇怪。有点熟悉！看起来像大明：哇!托尼：大明！贝蒂：懊，很有趣！难怪它看起来像真的。玲玲：它不是雕像，是大明！Unit 2 Theres no shouting and no running.The Science Museum in LondonThe most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, theres no shouting and no running, and you arent allowed to touch the exhibits. But the Science Museum is different because its noisy! People talk about w