交通用语 - 中英对照词典.doc

交通 Traffic公交术语 artery 干线articulated trolley bus 通道式无轨电车，铰接式无轨电车average riding distance 平均乘距average travel time 平均出行时间booking sheet 路单btanch 支线bunching 串车bus bay 港湾式车站bus shelter 候车亭 carrying time 载客时间cash fare 普通票，零票city monthly ticket 市区月票city passenger flow 市区客流commuter 月票乘客compensation fare 补票cotroller 调度员cycling trip 自行车出行 deadhead time for dispatch 调度空驶时间delay at stop 滞站delay time at stop 延误时间delay time at stop 滞站时间departure frequency 发车频率departure interval 发车间隔dual-powered trolley bus 双动源无轨电车dwell time 停站时间evening peak 晚高峰express line 快车线路fare-kilometre 票价里程final vehicle hour 末班车时间first vehicle hour 首班车时间fixed line 固定线路general monthly ticket 通用月票invalid ticket 废票junction station 枢纽站layover time 终点站停车时间light rail rapid transit car 快速有轨电车line section 线路断面living passenger flow 生活客流living trip 生活出行long distance bus stop 长途公共汽车站loop line 环形线路magnetic ticket 磁性车票main flow during the peak period 高峰主流向，高单向maximum section of passenger flow 客流最大断面，高断面monthly ticket 月票morning peak 早高峰non-service time 非运营时间off-peak time 非高峰时间off-running time 收车时间one-line monthly ticket 专线月票park-and-ride 驻车换乘park-and-ride place 换乘停车场parking lot 多层停车场passenger 乘客passenger attractive point 乘客吸引点passenger chartered 包车乘客passenger flow collector-distributor point 乘客集散点passenger flow diagram 客流图passholder 持证乘客peak hour 高峰小时peak time 高峰时间penalty fare 罚票platform 站台pull-in time 回场时间recreation passenger flow 文化客流recreation trip 文化出行red-time delay 灯阻时间remainder 留候乘客resident riding trips 居民乘车出行量resident trips 居民出行量revenue passenger 普票乘客ride time 乘行时间riding rate 乘车率round-trip ticket 往返票running interval 行车间隔safe driving 安全行车service frequency 行车频率service level 服务质量service monthly ticket 公用月票service time 运营时间single-trip time 单程时间skip-stop running 跳站运行slipping-stop running 放站运行station appearance 站貌station entrance-exit 车站出入口student flow 学习客流student monthly ticket 学生月票student trip 学习出行suburban line 郊区线路 suburban monthly ticket 郊区月票suburban passenger flow 郊区客流temporary line 临时线路ticket 车票ticket book 本票ticket checking 查票ticket validity time 车票有效期timed stop 定时车站token 代用币touring line 游览线路 tram 有轨电车transfer 换乘transfer convenience 换乘方便性transfer distance 换乘距离transfer passenger 换乘乘客transfer rate 换乘率transfer stop,transfer station 换乘站transfer time 换乘时间transit trip 公共交通出行travel time 出行时间trip 出行trip distance 出行距离trip mode 出行方式trip purpose 出行目的trip survey 出行调查turn round time 调头时间urban passenger flow 城市客流vehicle appearance 车容vehicle condition 车况violated passenger 违章乘客wait time 候乘时间waiting room 候车室 waiting time 待命时间walking distance 步行距离walking time 步行时间walking trip 步行出行work passenger flow 工作客流working trip 工作出行zero fare 免费乘车accelerated run 赶点allowable speed 容许速度alternative route 比较线路area coverage 覆盖面积articulated bus 通道式公共汽车，铰接式公共汽车attendant 乘务员average kilometre of trye scrap 轮胎平均报废里程average stop spacing,average station spacing 平均站距averge distance carried 平均运距basic fare 基本票价behind the schedule 晚点，慢点bus 公共汽车bus only street(BOS) 公共汽车专用街道bus priority lane 公共汽车优先车道bus priority signal 公共汽车优先通行信号bus priority system 公共汽车优先通行系统cableway transport 索道缆车客运carrying kilometres 载客里程carrying times per shift 车班载客次数control centre 调度中心control station 调度站daily vehicle-kilometres 车日行程day and night line 昼夜线路deadhead kilometres 空驶里程deadhead speed for dispatch 调度空驶速度。decelerated run 压点desin speed 设计速度，构造速度direction non-equilibrium factor of passenger flow 客流方向不均衡系数double-deck bus 双层公共汽车driver 司机elevated line 高架线路emergency public transport system 应急公共交通系统every other run 分班exclusive bus lane 公共汽车专用车道express bus stop,express station 快车站fare 票价fare income 票款收入fare policy 票价政策fare subsidy 票价补贴fare ticket type 票类fitted out vehicles 配车数flat fare 单一票制full fare 全程票价funicular railway transport 轨道缆车客运ground line 地面线路imtermediate control office 中途调度站inquiring survey 询问调查inspector 检查员intercity line 长途线路kilometre interval of running responsible accident 行车责任事故间隔里程kilometre interval of vehicle maintenance 车辆保养间隔里程kilometre interval of vehicle overhaul 车辆大修间隔里程kilometres utilization 里程利用率line capacity 线路通行能力line length 线路长度line load 线路负荷line nonlinear factor 线路曲折系数，线路非直线系数line oerlap factor 线路重复系数，线路复线系数listed vehicles 在册车辆数load factor 满载率lonh-distance bus 长途公共汽车low-floor bus 低地板式公共汽车mass transit system 大运量客运系统maximum load factor of line 线路最高满载率maximum passenger capacity 最大载客量metered fare 计程票制minibus 小公共汽车minor repair frequency 小修频率monorail transit system 单轨运输系统monthly ticket survey 月票调查networking density 线路网密度netwrk length 线路网长度new transport system 新交通系统night line 夜间线路on schedule 正点，准点one-piece run 整班on-schedule rate 正点率operating 运营，营运operating vehicle-days 运营车日operating vehicles 运营车辆数origin station 起点站，首站origin stop 始发站origin-destination survey 起迄点调查，O-D调查overall trip speed 运营速度passenger carrying capacity 客运量passenger collecting volume 集结量passenger collector-distributor volume 集散量passenger distributing volume 疏散量passenger flow 客流passenger flow direction 客源passenger flow volume 客流量passenger kilometres 人公里passenger mentality 乘客心理passenger origin 客向，客流流向passenger person-kilometres 客运周转量，客运工作量passenger place kilometres 客位公里，定员公里passenger transport 客运passenger transport income 客运收入passenger-place kilometre cost 客位公里成本peak hour boarding rate 高峰小时上车率peak-hour line 高峰线路person-kilometre cost 人公里成本public transport information system 公共交通信息系统 public transport junction 公共交通枢纽public transport line 公共交通线路public transport line facilities 公共交通线路设施public transport means 公共交通工具public transport mode 公共交通方式public transport network 公共交通线路网public transport network distribution 公共交通线路布局public transport parking place 公共交通停车场public transport priority 公共交通优先 public transport stop,public transport station 公共交通车站public transport yard and station arrangement 公共交通场站布局rail rapid transit(RRT) 快速轨道交通rated parking area 停车额定面积rated passenger capacity 客定载客量，客位数，定员relief run 替代request stop 招呼站revenue kilometres 营业里程riding comfort 乘行舒适性running 运行running chart 运行图running hot 早点，快点running time 营业车时safe running days 行车无事故天数seating capacity 坐位数seat-kilometres 坐位公里section non-equilibrium factor of passenger folw 客流断面不均衡系数sectional fare 分段票制service rate 覆盖率single bus 单车，单机车standard transit bus 公共交通标准车standing capacity 站位数stop spacing,station spacing 站距stop station 沿途站，中途站subway 地下铁道，地铁survey at stop,survey at station 驻站调查survey on vehicle 随车调查switching kilometres 调车行程technical speed 技术速度terminal 终点站，末站the number of lines 线路条数the number of running accidents 行车事故天数the number of running responsible accidents 行车责任事故次数ticket business 票务time fare system 计时票制time non-equilibrium factor of passenger folw 客流时间不均衡系数timetable 行车时刻表total kilometres 总行驶里程，总行程total line length 线路总长度total passenger places 总客位数，总定员touring bus 旅游车traffic morality 交通道德travelling speed 运送速度，旅行速度trolley bus 无轨电车trolley wire network length 触线网长度underground line 地下线路urban ferry 城市客渡urban line 市区线路urban public tranlport system 城市公共交通系统urban public transport 城市公共交通urban public transport enterprise 城市公共交通企业urban public transport fare structure 城市公共交通客流调查urban public transport fare structure 城市公共交通票价制urban public transport passenger flow forecast 城市公共交通客流预测urban public transport planning 城市公共交通规划urban public transport scheduling 城市公共交通运行调度urban public transport sign 城市公共交通标志vehicle kilometres 车公里vehicle shift 车班vehicle-day 车日vehicle-hour 车时vehicle-kilometre cost 车公里成本vehicles per resident 居民拥有车数vehicle-shift kilometres 车班行程vertical transit system 垂直运送系统well-conditioned reserved vehicles 完好备用车辆数well-conditioned vehicles 完好车辆数well-conditiones vehicle rate 完好车率working shift 劳动班次working vehicle hour 工作车时working vehicle rate 工作车率working vehicle-days 工作车日working vehicles 工作车辆数zoning 计算区域交通规则词汇 Words of traffic regulation 交通规则 traffic regulation路标 guide post里程碑 milestone红绿灯 traffic light自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light红灯 red light绿灯 green light黄灯 amber light交通岗 traffic post岗亭 police box交通警 traffic police打手势 pantomime单行线 single line双白线 double white lines双程线 dual carriage-way斑马线 zebra stripes划路线机 traffic line marker交通干线 artery traffic车行道 carriage-way辅助车道 lane auxiliary双车道 two-way traffic自行车通行 cyclists only单行道 one way only窄道 narrow road潮湿路滑 slippery when wet陡坡 steep hill不平整路 rough road弯路 curve road; bend road连续弯路 winding road之字路 double bend road之字公路 switch back road下坡危险 dangerous down grade道路交叉点 road junction十字路 cross road左转 turn left右转 turn right靠左 keep left靠右 keep right慢驶 slow速度 speed超速 excessive speed速度限制 speed limit恢复速度 resume speed禁止通行 no through traffic让车道 passing bay 回路 loop安全岛 safety island停车处 parking place只停公用车 public car only禁止停车 restricted stop禁止滞留 restricted waiting临街停车 parking on-street街外停车 parking off-street街外卸车 loading off-street小心行人 caution pedestrian crossing小心牲畜 caution animals前面窄桥 narrow bridge ahead拱桥 hump bridge铁路道口 level crossing修路 road works医院 hospital儿童 children学校 school寂静地带 silent zone非寂静地带 silent zone ends交通管理 traffic control人山人海 crowded conditions交通拥挤 traffic jam水泄不通 overwhelm让路 give way交通肇事 committing traffic offences执照被记违章 endorsed on driving license危险驾驶 dangerous driving粗心驾车 careless driving无证驾驶 driving without license未经车主同意 without the owners consent无第三方保险 without third-party insurance安全第一 safety first轻微碰撞 slight impact相撞 collided连环撞 a chain collision撞车 crash肇事逃逸司机 hit-run driver此路不通 blocked禁止驶入 no entry禁止超越 keep in line; no overhead禁止掉头 no turns交通英汉词汇 (台湾版) Abstract Commodity Model 抽象货品模式 Abstract Mode Model 抽象运具模式 Accept criteria 验收准则 Accept gap, Gap acceptance 接受间距 Access and open riverfront, Water accessible space 亲水空间 Access Control 进出口管制 Access cost 可及成本 Access Link 出入路链 Access mode, Feeder mode 接驳运具 Access Network 接取网络 Access of Transportation, Transportation accessibility 运输可及性 Access System to the Recreation District 观光地区联外运输系统 Accessibility 可及性 Accessibility Index 可即性指针 Accessibility Ratio 可及性比 Activity based costing 活动基础成本估算 Activity choice 活动选择 Activity interval time 活动间隔时间 Activity pattern 活动型态 Adapted Space 配合空间 Address geocoding, Address mapping, Address Adequate housing price 基准房价 Adjustment factor 调整因子 Administrative agency 行政机关 Administrative organization 行政组织；行政机构 Administrative Regulations on Amateur Radios 业余无线电管理办法 Administrative Regulations on Radio Waves 电波监理业务管理办法 Admissible domain 容许域 Advective transport 平流传输 Advertisement text, Text of advertisement 广告文本 Aggregate Data 总体资料 Aggregate Multinomial Logit Model 总(集)体多项选择罗机模式 Aggregate prediction 总计预测 Aggregate Sequential Demand Model 总体程序性需求模式 Aggregate Travel Demand Model 总体旅运需求模式 Aggregated model 总体模式 Aggregated Residential Allocation Model ARAM 集体居住分配模式 Aggregation 集结作用；总体作用 Agreement 协议书 Algorithm 算法 Allocation arc 调派重置节线 Allocation efficiency of resource 资源分配效率 Allocation of hill land recreation activity 山坡地游憩活动区位分派 Allocation of industry park 工业用地配置 Allocation problem 分配问题 Allocation, Disaggregation 分配；个体 Allocation, Scheduling 调度 All-or-Nothing Assignment 全数分派法 Alternative 方案；替代方案 Alternative Specific Variable 方案特定变量 Ambiguous preference, Fuzzy preference 模糊偏好 Analogy 模拟法 Analysis section 分析断面 Analytic Hiearchy Process AHP Analytic plotting instrument, Analytical plotter 解析制图仪 Analytic solution, Analytical solution 解析解 Analytical photogrammetry 解析摄影测量法 Analytical solution 分析解法 Annealing 退火处理 Annual covariance 年序列共变方 Annual Net Benefit 每年净效益 ANOVA, Analysis of variance 变异数分析 API, Affordable percentage index 负担能力指针 Application Program Interface API 应用程序接口 Approximation model 近似模式 APROC, Asia Pacific Regional Operations Center APROC 亚太营运中心 Architectural Flow Diagram AFD 架构流向图 Architecture Flow AF 架构流 Archived Data Application 归档资料应用 Area based matching, Templet matching 区域匹配 Area characteristics and hierarchies 地区特性及层级 Area consciousness 领域意识 Area inertia 地区惯性 Area licencing 地区通行证 ARIMA 自回归整合移动平均模式 ARPA 自动测绘雷达 ARPA accuracy 雷达精确度 ART2 neural network ART2神经网络 Articificial neural network 类神经网络 Artificial intellegence 人工智能 Artificial neural network, Neural network 神经网络 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC 亚太经济合作组织；亚太经合 Assembled Unit 组合运具 Assessment, Evaluation 评估 Assignment 指派 Assignment Network 指派路网 Assignment, Dispatch, Dispatching 派遣 Asymmetric cost function 非对称成本函数 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADSL 非对称式数字用户回路 Asymmetric effect 非对称性效应 Asymptotic solution 渐近解 Asymptotic theory 渐近理论 Asymptotic value 渐近值 Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM 异步传输模式 ATCI Multi-Assignment Model ATMA 亚联多重分派模式 At-Grade Intersection 平面交叉 Attribute data 属性数据 Attribute of settlement 聚落属性 Attribute threshold 属性门槛 Attribute-Alternative Model 属性方案模式 Attributed cost 归属成本 Autocorrelation 自相关 Autocorrelation function 自相关函数 Automated people mover 自动运人系统 Automatic Cargo Identification ACI 自动货物辨识 Automatic identification system AIS 自动识别系统 Automesh algorithm 自动网格算法 Automobile ownership ratio 汽车拥有率；汽车持有率 Auto-restricted Zone 小汽车管制区 Average coherence 平均可靠度 Average Factor Method 平均成长率法 Average travel cost 平均旅行成本 AVL technology 定位技术 AVL-tree AVL-树 B Back propagation algorithm 回传式学习算法；倒传递演 Back propagation network 倒传递神经网络 Backward Planning 后退规划 Balanced Network 平衡式网络 Balancing Factor 平衡系数 Barrier Free 无障碍 Barrier free design 无障碍环境设计 Barrier free environment 无障碍环境 Barrier free transportation 无障碍运输 Base Year 基年 Basic Alternative 基本方案 Basic Employment 基础就业 Basic index 一般指数 Basic land database 土地基本数据库 Basic solution, Fundamental solution 基本解 Beacon 信号柱 Behavior model 行为模式 Behavior pattern for living 生活行为模式 Behavior setting structure 行为场所结构 Behavior threshold 行为门槛 Belt Conveyer 输送带 Benefit 收益 Benefit assessment, Benefit evaluation, Efficiency Performance evaluation 效益评估 Benefit cost analysis 利本分析 Benefit-Cost Ratio 益本比 Benefit-Cost-Ratio Method 益本比法 Best accessing mode 最适运输模式 Best compromise programming 最适化折衷规划 Binary Choice Logit Model 二项选择罗机模式 Binary logit model 二项罗吉特模式 Bit Per Second 每秒传输的位数 Block 区间 Blocking zone 阻滞区 Brainstroming 脑力激荡法 Break even 损益两平 Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network B-ISDN 宽频整体服务数字网络 Bubble 泡沫联盟 Buffer zoning 影响圈分析 Build-Operate-Transfer BOT 兴建-营运-移转 Bulk rate, FAR, Floor area ratio, Floor space space ratio, Volume rate 容积率 Bureau of Census 国势普查局 Business affair 商务 Business policy 经营政策 Business regeneration 企业再生 C Cable Modem 缆线调制解调器 Cadaster, Cadastral map 地籍图 Cadastral information system 地籍信息系统 Cadastral investigation 地籍调查 Cadastral surveying 地籍测量 Calibration 率定 Calibration method 校估方法 Calibration Model CALIB 校估模式 Capaciated flow network, Flow network 流量网络 Capacitated clustering problem 容量限制分群问题 Capacity 容量 Capacity Restraint Assignment method 容量限制指派法 Capicity Factor 容量系数 Capicity Restraint Assignment 容量限制分派法 Capital Cost 资金支出；资本值 Capital Recovery Factor 资金还原因子 Car ownership 车辆持有率 Car ownership model, Vehicle owness model 车辆持有模式 Carbon Dioxide CO2 二氧化碳 Carbon Offset Investment Fund 碳减量投资基金 Carrier 运输业者 Carrier selection 载具选择 Carrying capacity 容许承载量 Case based learning 案例式学习 Catalog Service Interface Specification 目录服务接口规范 Category Analysis, Cross Classification Analysis 类目分析法 Causal Relationship 因果关系 CBD 中心业商业区 Central Business District CBD 商业中心区 Centrality 中心性 Centralized Control System 集中式控制系统 Centroid 中心节点 CH4 甲烷 Challenge 2008:National Development Plan 挑战2008：国家发展重点计画 Channel Space 媒介空间 Checklist 检核表 Choice model 选择模式 Choice Share 选择配份 Choice Theory 选择理论 Choice Transit Rider 大众运输选择性使用者 Choice-Base Sampling 选择基体抽样法 Circuit-switched Public Data Network CSPDN 线路交换公众数据网络 Citizen Participation 民意参与 City planning 都巿规划 Civil Work 土建工程 Class Interval 级距 Classification 分类法 Clean Development Mechanism CDM 清洁发展机制 Close loop control 闭回路控制 Coded Control 电码控制法 Coding 编码 Coefficient of Multiple Determination 复判定系数 Coefficient of Subgrade Reaction 路基抗力系数 Collector 集汇道路 Collinearity 共线性 Commercial/Manufacturing Park C/M Park 产业专用区 Common duct, Common pipe, Common pipeline, tunnel 共同管道 Communication Layer 通讯层 Commuter 通勤者 Commuter Trip 通勤旅次 Compatibility 兼容性 Competing Opportunity Model 竞争机会模式 Complementarity 互补性 Comprehensive development plan, Comprehensive 综合发展计画 Comprehensive plan 综合发展计画；综合规划 Comprehensive Transportation Planning 综合运输规划 Compressed Work Week 缩短每周工作天 Compressibility 合并性 Concentration Time 集中时间 Congestion Management System CMS 拥挤管理系统 Congestion Pricing 拥挤定价 Connected Transportation 联外运输 Conservation Property 数量持恒性 Consideration of locational variation 地区性差异考量 Consistency Index 一致性指针 Consistency Ratio 一致性比率 Construction Plan 施工计画 Construction Safety Plan 施工安全计画 Consumer surplus 消费者剩余 Contectless System 不接触系统 Contingency 紧急预备金 Continious Unit 连续运具 Continuity Equation 连体公式 Cordon Count Survey 周界调查 Cordon Line 周界线 Cordon Survey 周界调查 Correlation Coefficient 相关系数 Correlative Model 相关性模式 Corridor 廊道；走廊 Cost Elasticity 成本弹性 Cost-Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析 Cost-Effective Analysis 成本效果分析 Cousal Model 因果性模式 Creative Problem-Solving 创造性问题解法 Creative Solution 创造性解决方法 Criteria 准则 Critical Area 临界区域 Cross Elasticity 交叉弹性 Curve Resistance 曲线阻力 Cycle Length 周期长度 Cylinder Effect 滚轴效应 D Daily Trip Distribution 全日旅次分布 Dark number 肇事黑数 Data