定语从句单项选择专练.doc

定语从句单项选择专练来源：天星 更新日期：2007-12-01点击： 13631.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _ _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 参考答案及解析 1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2C. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。 3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 5A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 6C. 解析同第5题。 7. A. 解析见第3题。 8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。 9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。 10. A. with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语. 12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语. 14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 15. D. the same.as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语. 16. D. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语. 17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语. 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词. 20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that. 21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语. 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who从句中作主语,不可省略. 24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which 25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以.而闻名. 26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语. 27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句. 28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。 29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代. 30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句. 31. A. The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。 32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 33. A. 解释见28题. 34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句. 35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语. 36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义. 37. D. 38. D. 解析见35题. 39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that. 40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句. 41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that. 42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句. 43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“.的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。 44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。 45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。 46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。 47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。 48. A. 解释见35题。 49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。 50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。定语从句一 掌握由关系代词that(指人或指物)，which(指物)，who (指人)引导的定语从句。一） 学会分析句子成分（试分析下列英文句子的句子成分 1 This piece of music has great lyrics 2 I can sing along with this piece of music. 3 The music isnt too loud. 4 I can dance to this piece of music. 5 The musicians can play different kinds of music. 6 The groups can play quiet and gentle songs. 7 This singer writes his own music. 二） 试分析： 1 The boy who/that won the first prize is called Tom. 2 I like to live in the house that/ which is big and bright. 3 This is the house (that/which) I bought last week. 4 The man (who/that) my father is talking to is my math teacher.三）用who, which, 或that 填空： 1 I prefer music _ has great lyrics. 2 I love music _ can sing along with. 3 I like music _ isnt too loud. 4 I like music _ I can dance to. 5 I dont like musicians _ play different kinds of music. 6 Kate prefers groups _ play quiet and gentle songs. 7 Its the kind of music _ you can dance to . 8 She loves musicians _ write their own lyrics. 9 She doesnt like songs _ are too long . 10 She prefers singers _ sing the words clearly. 11 I like groups _ wear really cool clothes. 12 Everything _ I said was true. 13 Which is the book_ you wanted? 14 Who is the boy _ spoke to you just now?四） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1 I prefer music that _great lyrics. (have) 2 I like music which _ too loud. (not be) 3 I dont like musicians who _different kinds of music.(play) 4 Kate prefers this group which _quiet and gentle songs.(play) 5 She loves musicians who_ their own lyrics.(write) 6 She doesnt like songs that _ too long . (be)7 She prefers the singer who _ the words clearly.(sing)8 I like groups that_ really cool clothes.(wear)技巧：1正确分析先行词是指人或是指物，正确选则who, which, that ( 七种情况要记牢只用that 不用which) 2 正确分析先行词在定语从句中的句子成分，从而判定先行词作宾语时省略引导词，先行词做主语时必须注意从句谓语动词时态和数的变化。 3 在翻译成汉语时，注意表达方式上的变化。附：指物时，只用that不用which的几种情况： 1 先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时。 2 先行词时序数词或线性此前有序数词修饰时。 3 主句已有疑问词who或which时。Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting 4 先行词中即有人又有物时。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 5 先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 时 6 先行词前有 only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, the same, the very 等词修饰时。 7 有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which, 另外一个宜用that.二 掌握由关系代词whom, who 引导的定语从句和“介词+ whom/which”形式的定语从句1关系代词whom 的用法:先行词做宾语时，可用that, who, whom, 且可省略。介词提前时只能用whom, 即“介词+ whom”结构,且不能省略。 1） This is the teacher_ teaches us math. 2) She is the girl _ I met at the party. 3) She is the girl _ I went with there. 4) She is the girl with _ I went there. 5) This the hero _ we are proud of. 6) This is the hero of _ we are proud. 7) This is the girl _ you want to talk with. 8) This the girl with _you want to talk.2 同样that, which 作宾语指物时也是这样，介词提前时只能用which,即“介词+ which”结构，且不能省略。 1） I like music _ has great lyrics. 2) The money _ my mother gave me yesterday has been stolen. 3) I want to find the very pen _ I wrote that letter with. 4) I want to find the very pen with _ I wrote that letter with. 5) I prefer music _ I can sing along with. 6) I prefer music with _ I can sing along.7) I love music _ I can dance to.8) I love music to _ I can dance.3 关系代词whose 的用法：whose 是代词who的所用格，既指人也指物。1) I saw a woman _ bag was stolen.2) Ill call a person _ father knows you.3) I have a good friend _ brother is a doctor.4) Which is the car _ owner you know? 5) Please show me the bike _ color is black.三 掌握限定性定语从句和非限定性从句的用法 1 在非限定性从句中指人只能用who,指物只能用which,一律不用that. 2 非限定性从句起补充说明作用，省略后不影响主句的意思，一般用逗号隔开。 3 引导非限定性从句的关系代词（who, which）不可省略。 4在翻译时注意两类定语从句在翻译时的不同。试比较并做练习： 1） I have two sisters who are nurses. 2) I have two sisters, who are nurses.3) He didnt tell me any news, _ upset me.4)In his class there are fifteen students _ can speak English very well.5) In his class there are fifteen students ,_ can speak English very well.6) Li Ming, _ is in the room, wants to ask you some questions.7) Beijing, _ is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.四 掌握由关系副词where, when, why 引导的定语从句必须明确关系副词在句中指代先行词，担任的成分-状语，具体说来： Where：在从句中作地点状语，指代地点。 When: 在从句中作时间状语，指代时间。 Why:在从句中作原因状语，指代原因。1 找出下列句子的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。 1）I was born in this house . 2) I worked in Beijing two years ago. 3) He is often late for school because his home is too far .2 请选用合适的关系副词或关系代词填空：1)I remember the time _ I stayed with her a few years ago. 2) This is the place _ we met first. 3) Could you tell me the reason _he is often late for school? 4) This is the house _ I was born. 5) This is the house _ I was born in. 6) This is the house in _ I was born. 7) The hotel _ we stayed wasnt clean.8) The hotel_ we stayed at wasnt clean.9) The hotel at _ we stayed wasnt clean.10) Well never forget the day _ we join the Party.11) Well never forget the day _ we join the party on.12) Well never forget the day on _ we join the party.13) The reason _ Im calling you is to invite you to a party.14) This is the house _ I worked two year