掌握多媒体计算机技术中各专业语句的英文表达方式.doc

第九章教学辅导一、重难点解析 一般掌握多媒体计算机技术中各专业语句的英文表达方式1. Windows982. Microsoft FrontPage 2000了解英语长句的翻译技巧1. 顺序法 2. 逆序法 3. 分句法 4. 综合法二、课文重点分析 重点词汇及短语以下是较常用的词汇，请熟练掌握并能灵活运用。desktop 桌面(Windows的术语) double-click 双击taskbar 任务条 subfolder 子文件夹 menu 菜单 track 轨迹，磁道hyperlink 超文本链 themes 主题script 脚本 installation 安装configuration 配置 peripheral 外围设备monitor 监视器 higher-resolution 高分辨率HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) 超文本标志语言Windows Explorer 浏览器(探索者) internet connection 因特链接件 hard disk drives 硬盘驱动器 disk drive 磁盘驱动器floppy disk drive 软盘驱动器 network drive 网络驱动器 Control Panel 控制面板 a compact disc 压缩磁盘CD-ROM drive CD-ROM驱动器 Recycle Bin 收回箱 Start button 开始(Start)按钮 the Quick Launch bar 快速启动条rearranging programs 重新安排程序 Task Scheduler 任务调度Web browser Web浏览器 favorites menu 偏爱的菜单Dynamic HTML 动态超文本标记语言 enhanced color tools 增强颜色工具Cascading Style Sheet 级联样式表 code formatted 代码格式化workflow report 工作流程报告 animation effect 动画效应Internet Explorer Internet Explorer 浏览器World Wide Web 世界范围网万维网Microsoft FrontPage 2000 创建和管理Web站点的软件database integration 数据库集成ODBC-compliant database ODBC编译数据库 语句分析以下语句重点体现所学句型，请认真阅读，仔细体会句型结构。1. It is easy to move files and folders in Windows Explorer.在浏览器中能很容易地移动文件和文件夹。（It is easy to do sth. 表示做某事很容易，相当于easily。）2.Click the item you want to add to or change点击你要添加或改变的项（这里划线部分是一个定语从句，注意其中的add to 是一个词组，译为添加，因此，此处的to是不能去掉的。此句还是一个祈使句，本章中使用了很多祈使句，请大家在学习过程中注意总结。）重点语句（1）Windows provides a user-friendly graphical interface including pop-up menus, scroll bars, dialogue boxes, icons and etc.（Windows提供了一个友好的图形用户界面，包括弹出式菜单、滚动条、对话框、图标等。）The basic ways to look at the contents of your computer are using My Computer and Windows Explorer.（查看计算机的基本方法是使用“我的电脑”和“Windows Explorer浏览器”。）When you double-click My Computer, a window appears, displaying Icons that represent the different drives connected to hard disk, floppy disks, CD-ROM drive, and network drives.（当你双击“我的电脑”，出现一个显示硬盘、软盘、光盘驱动器、网络驱动器图标的窗口。）To delete a file, drag the file from the window to the Recycle Bin on your desktop.（要删除一个文件，可将文件拖入桌面上的“回收站。）Internet Explorer was included with Windows 2000. （Windows 2000中包含Internet浏览器。）Windows gives you more control over the operation you work.（窗口在你工作时能提供更多的操作。）Windows 2000 is new lease of Windows, an inventive technology, used for building a scalable network.（Windows 2000是Windows的新版本，是一个创造性的技术，可用于建设一个可扩展的网络。）The Windows 2000 product line includes Windows 2000 Professional, Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000 Advanced Server, and Windows 2000 Datacenter Server.（Windows 2000生产线包括Windows 2000专业版、Windows 2000服务器版、Windows 2000高级服务版、Windows 2000数据中心服务版。）Windows 2000s advantages are lies in the sections that follow: Active Directory, Storage, Networking, and Enterprise Management.（Windows 2000的优势在于：活动目录、存储、网络和企业管理。）Windows XP is Microsofts most advanced desktop operating system. （Windows XP是微软最先进的桌面操作系统。）The Menu Bar displays the names of the pull-down menus from which Logos features can be accessed.（菜单栏显示可以访问的下拉菜单名称。）To select a group of adjacent files, select the first file and then hold down the Shiftkey and select the last file in the group.（选择一组相邻的文件，先选择第一个文件，然后按住Shift键并选中最后一个文件。）When viewing files details, you can see the date and time the file was createdand/or modified.（查看文件的详细信息时，你可以看到文件的日期和时间、创建和/或修改日期。）（2）Tool bar: A graphical bar with buttons that perform some of the most common commands.（工具栏：一个带有按钮的图形栏，能够执行一些最常用的命令。）The mouse controls the cursor or pointer on the screen and allows the user to access commands by pointing and clicking.（鼠标控制屏幕上的光标或指针，通过指向和点击允许用户访问命令。）The clipboard is a temporary storage area that you can use to copy or move selected text or object among application.（剪贴板是一个临时存储区，用来复制或移动选定的文本或对象。）Scanner is a device that converts images to digital format.（扫描仪是一种能将图像转换成数字格式的设备。）Application software, also called end-user program, includes database programs, word processors, spreadsheets etc.（应用软件，也称为最终用户的程序，包括数据库程序、文字处理器、电子表格等。）A data dictionary is a file that contains metadata - that is, data about data.（数据字典是一个包含元数据的文件，元数据是关于数据的数据。）The view menu is used to display the document in one of several view modes. The view modes Outline makes it easy to look at the structure of a document.（视图菜单用于在视图模式中显示文档。视图模式“提纲”更容易显示文档结构。）Document outputs are produced on printers and plotters, devices that produce text or images on paper.（文件输出是利用打印机和绘图仪将文字或图像打印在纸上。）Data can be copied and pasted to another part of the spreadsheet. The original data remains.（数据可以被复制并粘贴到电子表格的其他位置。原始数据仍然保留。）Printer is an output device displaying the result on paper.（打印机将结果输出在纸上。）Backups are essential for the protection of data.（备份是数据保护必不可少的。）Display units, printers are output device.（显示单元、打印机是输出装置。）Folder: A file that contains other files or folders, for purposes of organization.（文件夹：包含类似内容文件或文件夹。）Static graphics include pictures and photographs.（静态图形包括图片和照片。）Ergonomic keyboards relieve stress that can be incurred from repeated and/or longtime use on a keyboard.（人体工学键盘可减轻反复和/或长期使用的键盘引起的压力。）Spreadsheets can also be printed in graph format.（电子表格也可以图形格式印刷。）（3）We can use the word processor to edit your documents.（我们可以用文字处理软件来编辑文件。）Office Automation is the application of the computer and communications technology to improve the productivity of office workers（办公自动化是计算机和通信技术的应用，用来提高办公室人员的工作效率。）It is possible to have more than one document open in Word at the same time.（Word可以同时打开几个文档。）Word 2000 is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents.（Word 2000是文字处理工具，能帮助您创建文件。）Microsoft Office Professional 2000 include Word 2000, PowerPoint 2000, Excel 2000, Outlook 2000.（Office 2000包括Word 2000、PowerPoint 2000、Excel 2000和Outlook 2000。）The major functional components of an office automation system include: text processing, information storage and retrieval, electronic mail, personal assistance features.（办公自动化系统主要功能包括：文本处理、信息存储和检索、电子邮箱、个人援助。）Word has the feature to accessing to World Wide Web.（Word具有访问万维网的功能。）Office 2007 is an incredible set of business tools.（Office 2007是一个商业工具的集合。）Microsoft Word 2007 allows you to create many types of personal and business communications.（Word 2007可以创造出许多类型的个人和商业通信方式。）三、巩固练习在这里，为大家提供一段文章，供大家在课后阅读练习。Operating SystemAn operating system is a program, which acts as an interface between a user of a computer and the computer hardware. The purpose of an operating system is to provide an environment in which a user may execute programs. The primary goal of an operating system is thus to make the computer system convenient to use. A secondary goal is to use the computer hardware in an efficient manner.An operating system is similar to a government. Its hardware, software, and data provide the basic resource of a computer system, The operating system provides the means for the proper use of these resources in the operation of the computer system. Like government, the operating system performs no useful function by itself. It simply provides an environment within which other programs can do useful work.We can view an operating system as a resource allocates. A computer system has many resources (hardware and software) which may be required to solve a problem: CPU time, memory space, file storage space, input/output (I/O) devices, and so on. The operating system acts as the manager of these resources and allocates them to specific programs and users as necessary for their tasks. Since there may be many , possibly conflicting, requests for resources, the operating system must decide which requests are allocated resources to operate the computer system fairly and efficiently.Operating systems and computer architecture have had a great deal of influence on each other. To facilita